I-Hydronephrosis yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, okuyinto ejwayelekile hhayi kuphela kubantu abadala, kodwa nakwabantwana. Ngokuqondene nabantu abadala, i-hydronephrosis ivame ukutholakala, ezinganeni ngokuvamile kuvame ukuzalwa. Kulesi simo, umntwana uqala ukuhlupheka kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe.
Izici ze-hydronephrosis ezinganeni
Empeleni, i-hydronephrosis kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala kuyisisindo se-collective system yezinso, okubangelwa ukwakheka kokuvimbela ukukhipha umchamo. Lesi sithiyo sakhiwa, njengombuso, lapho u-ureter ne-pelvis exhunyiwe khona. Amapheshana e-Urinary yi-system yezinkomishi zezinso, i-renal pelvis, i-ureter, isambiso nesiguli. Kuyinto ohlelweni oluhlangene lwe-renal ukuthi kunenkinga.
Ziyini izimbangela ze-hydronephrosis ezinganeni? Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, izingane zivame ukuba ne-congenital hydronephrosis yezinso. Izizathu, kokubili kwangaphakathi, nangaphandle, ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kukwanele. Imbangela yangaphakathi iyinkimbinkimbi yokumangalisa, ngenxa yesikhuthukiso sokukhanya kwe-lumen. Esinye sezimbangela zangaphandle yisitsha esingeziwe, esinomthelela wokucindezela.
Ingabe i-hydronephrosis iyingozi kumntwana? Impendulo yodwa - yebo, yingozi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuvimbela ukuphuma komchamo ovela ezinso kuvezwe kangakanani, lesi simo sisathinta kabi impilo yonke yengane. Ukuba khona kwe-hydronephrosis ngandlela-thile kuzobangela ukwephulwa okukhulu emsebenzini wezinso, noma ngisho ne-pyelonephritis.
Izimpawu nokuxilongwa kwe-Hydronephrosis kwezingane
Esinye sezibonakaliso ezicacile ze-hydronephrosis ezinganeni ukukhuliswa kwe-renal pelvis. Lesi sandiso ezimweni eziningi singabonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nge-ultrasound ye-fetus. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-hydronephrosis ihlolwe ngokuphelele ngo-utero. Uma kwenzeke ukuthi lesi sifo asizange siphawule, khona-ke isibonakaliso esikhulu sokuba khona emzimbeni kuyoba ukuhlanganiswa kwegazi emcimbini wengane esanda kuzalwa. Izimpawu ezifanayo ze-hydronephrosis zibuhlungu besisu kanye nemfundo yokuzivocavoca emgodini wesisu.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane itholakale ine-hydronephrosis?
Ukwelashwa kwe-hydronephrosis kuncike ekungenikeni kokuqina komzimba. Kuneziqu ezingu-3 zesifo.
- Uma i-degree yokuqala ye-hydronephrosis itholakele, ke odokotela ezimweni eziningi "vumela izinto zihambe zodwa". Lokhu kungachazwa ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo kudlalala njalo ngaphandle kwemithi yokwelapha. Naphezu kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza i-ultrasound okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila.
- Uma ingane itholakale enezinga lesibili le-hydronephrosis, isitho somntwana singase siziphatha ngendlela engacacile. Ngezinye izikhathi ezimweni ezinjalo lesi sifo sidlula ngokwaso, ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kwabanye, i-hydronephrosis idinga ukungenelela okuhlinzayo.
- I-hydronephrosis ebizwa ngokuthi i-hydronephrosis ye-degree yesithathu) ibonakala ngokuphulwa ngokungazelelwe kokuphuma kwamagciwane okuvela ezinso, kudinga ukuhlinzwa okusheshayo ngokushesha.
Bazali abathandekayo, uma ingane yakho idinga ukuhlinzwa, ungesabi nhlobo. Manje umuthi usufinyelele ezingeni elivumela ukuqhuba imisebenzi enjalo ngosizo lwe-endoscope, olungenabuhlungu ngokuphelele, cishe olungenasici futhi oluphephile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye wemisebenzi eyenziwa ngokuphelele abuyele emntwaneni amandla asebenza kahle ezinso zakhe. Into eyinhloko ukufika ngesikhathi futhi ngokuphumelelayo ukubhekana nodaba lwezokwelapha. Futhi qiniseka ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwengane ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa!