Kunokwelapha ukukhwehlela owomile enganeni?

Ukukhwehlela okunomile, okulimazayo nokukhwehlela nge-paroxysmal, kunzima kakhulu izingane. Kungabonakala kungazelelwe, ngenxa yalokho okucasulayo, noma kungaba uphawu lwe-ARVI noma isifo esibi kakhulu, isibonelo, i-bronchitis noma ukukhwehlela. Okufanele ingane ikhambi ukukhwehlela owomile ngumbuzo abazali abavame ukuwacela kudokotela wezingane. Yiqiniso, noma yikuphi udokotela ozophendula ukuthi imithi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ingabhalwa udokotela kuphela, kodwa uma kungenakwenzeka ukuvakashela esibhedlela, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ezinyathelweni ezimbili: ukuphuza nokupaka.

Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ukukhwehlela owomile

Imishanguzo eyenziwa yizidakamizwa yilezi zidakamizwa, yini okufanele uqale ukuphatha ukukhwehlela owomile kumntwana kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Okuvamile kakhulu okulandelayo:

1. I-Lazolvan, isiraphu (15 mg / 5 ml). Imithi yokwelapha yale mithi isetshenziswa kanje: izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala zinikelwa isiraphu ka 2.5 ml kabili ngosuku; kusukela eminyakeni emibili ukuya kwengu-6 - 2.5 ml kathathu ngosuku; kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-12 ukuya ku-5 ml kathathu ngosuku. I-Lazolvan Isiraphu - yilokho okunconywa ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okumi njalo kokubili umntwana osanda kuzalwa nomntwana osekhulile.
2. I-Ambrobe, isiraphu (15 mg / 5 ml). Lesi sidakamizwa sinomuthi osebenzayo kanye neLazolvan, kodwa kubiza umyalo wokuphakama okuncane. Lokhu kungenye yemithi ekhishwa kakhulu yokukhwehlela ekwelapheni, okuzibonakalise kahle. Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwama-cabbages kanye nomthamo usetshenziselwa okufanayo, kanye nokulashwa kweLazolvanom.
3. I-Bromhexine, isiraphu. Ubelwe izingane kusukela ekuzalweni. Karapuzam kuze kube yiminyaka emibili, 2 mg isiraphu inikezwa kathathu ngosuku; kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwengu-6 - 4 mg kathathu ngosuku; izingane ezineminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-14 - 8 mg kathathu ngokugwedla. Kunokuba uphulukise ukukhwehlela owomile enganeni, uma ehlushwa ebusuku futhi ntambama, - inkinga iBromgexin ezobhekana nayo ngokugcwele.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-mucolytics izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kokuqala kokukhwehlela. Uma, emva kwezinsuku ezintathu ukuqala ukwelashwa, ingane inomkhuhlane owomile, ongathandeki, obuhlungu ongaqali ukuba ube manzi, khona-ke udokotela wezingane kufanele anikeze lokho okufanele aphathe ingane.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ama-agent e-pocolytic, kufanele unakekele imithi esiza ingane yakho ukuba isuse i-phlegm. Okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa nabo:

1. I-Alteika, isiraphu. Lona umkhiqizo osuselwa esitshalweni owenziwe ngesisekelo somsuka owomile we-Althea. Lokhu kusho, kunokuba kungenzeka ukwelapha hhayi kuphela owomile, kodwa futhi ukukhwehlela okuphuthumayo, okuphefumulayo kumntwana kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwalo muthi lulandelayo: izingane kuze kube yonyaka - kabili ngosuku nge 2.5 ml; i-carp kusukela ngonyaka kuya kwezi-2,5 ml izikhathi ezine ngosuku; kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwengu-6 - 5 ml isiraphu izikhathi 5 kulo lonke usuku; kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 ukuya kwengu-14, 10 ml izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku.
2. I-Mucaltin, amaphilisi. Embuzweni wokuthi ungaphatha kanjani ukukhwehlela komntwana oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala nangaphezulu, odokotela bezingane bangase bacebise ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha ngifuna ukuphawula ukuthi iziguli ezincane kunawo wonke ukusetshenziswa kwazo akuzona ezilula kakhulu, ngoba ithebhulethi izoqala kuqala ukuba ibe phansi bese ichitheka ngamanzi noma ijusi. I-Mukaltin inqunyelwe izingane kusukela ngonyaka futhi isetshenziswe ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo: kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1 ukuya kweyesithathu - ithebhulethi elilodwa ngosuku; kusuka eminyakeni engu-3 ukuya kweyishumi nambili - amaphilisi amabili phakathi nosuku.

Ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa ezingenhla ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuphuza nokushisa okuhlukahlukene. Ikhambi elihle kakhulu lokukhwehlela izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili yi-Doctor MOM yamafutha okugcoba, okwenziwe ngamafutha eucalyptus and nutmeg. Iqukethe isenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala, isifo se-antiseptic nokufudumala.

Kunokuba ukhathalele ukukhwehlela okweqile emntwaneni?

Muva nje, ukungezwani komzimba ezinganeni kuyisifo esivamile kuzingane zesimanje. Kwezinye izinsana, kubonakala ukushisa esikhumbeni, kuyilapho abanye behlushwa ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula.

Ukubhekana nalezi zimpawu kuzosiza ama-antihistamine, isibonelo, iZodak noma i-Fenistil. Lezi zinsuku zilwa ngokucacile ukubonakaliswa kwemithi yegazi futhi zinganikwa izingane ezisuka enyangeni yanyanga zonke ezilinganisweni ezibalwe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku:

• kusukela ngenyanga kuya ngonyaka kusuka emaceleni amathathu kuya kwangu-10 ngesikhathi;
• kusuka eminyakeni eyodwa kuya emithathu, amaconsi angu-10-15;
• kusukela eminyakeni emithathu kuya kweyishumi nambili, ama-15-20 amaconsi.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhwehlela owomile akuyona njalo uphawu olungenangqondo lomkhuhlane ovamile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yimiphi imithi enikezelwe ingane ngaphandle kodokotela, abadala banomthwalo wemfanelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisi kuphela ukwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi, kodwa futhi ungalimazi ingane yakho.