Bobabili ebusika nasehlobo - nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka izingane zethu zihlushwa izifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla. Omunye wemithi emihle endala, engakhohlwa ngokungafanele, kodwa, nokho, asikho isizukulwane esisodwa sezingane esilondolozwe ekukhwehleleni - mukultin. Ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle, kunohlu oluphawulekayo lwezinzuzo: lokhu kuyintengo ephansi, nokutholakala kanye namathuba aphansi wokuphendula okweqile.
I-Mucaltin: ukwakheka
I-Mukaltin iyi-agent evulekile, e-expectorant kanye ne-anti-inflammatory yemvelaphi yezitshalo. Ikhiqizwa ngendlela yamathebulethi, okudingeka ahlakaze noma ahlakaze ngenani elincane lemanzi. Into eyinhloko esebenzayo ekubunjweni kwayo yikhiqiza imithi e-althaea. Ngenxa yesenzo sezinto ezisebenzayo, i-mucaltin sputum iyancipha futhi ukukhwehlela kwayo kuvuselelwe, ifilimu evikelayo ikhiwa emagqumeni amancane omzimba wokuphefumula, okuvikela ukucasuka futhi kukhuthaza ukuphola okusheshayo.
Mukaltin: sebenzisa izingane
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-micaltin ezinganeni? Ngenxa yesitshalo sesitshalo, umphumela wokwelashwa omncane kanye nekhono eliphansi lokubangela ukusabela kwemizwa, i-mukultin ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ukuphilisa ngisho neziguli ezincane kunazo zonke - izingane, kusukela ezineminyaka engama-1 ubudala. Kuzingane kuze kube unyaka owodwa, i-mucaltin inganikezwa kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela ocabanga ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kulungile kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwe-mukaltina ezinganeni ziyizifo ezingapheli futhi eziyingozi zesimiso sokuphefumula, okwenza kube nzima ukuhoxisa i-sputum e-viscous: i-tracheobronchitis, i-lung emphysema, i-bronchiectasis, i- pneumonia .
I-Mucaltin: isilinganiso sezingane
Izingane, kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, zinikezwa i-tablet isigamu somuthi (0.25 mg) izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi nambili, izingane zithola i-mucaltin kakade emalini omdala - amaphilisi angu-1-2 izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku.
Ungathatha kanjani i-mukaltin ezinganeni?
Kungcono ukunikeza i-mukaltin ezinganeni ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla. Isikhathi esincane phakathi kokuthatha isidakamizwa nokudla kungamaminithi angu-30. Kusihlwa, i-mukaltin inikezwa izingane amahora amabili ngaphambi kokulala. Ithebhulethi yesidakamizwa ichitheka ingxenye yengilazi yamanzi afudumele, iphunga isiphuzo noju noma ushukela. Ungakwazi futhi ukuphuza isiphuzo nanoma iyiphi ijusi elimnandi. Inkambo yokwelashwa ne-mucaltin akufanele idlule izinsuku ezingu-14. Uma ukukhwehlela kungabi buthakathaka futhi isimo sesiguli esincane asithuthuki, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuthola iseluleko esengeziwe.
I-Mukaltin: ukuphikisana
Unganiki i-mukaltin ezinganeni ezine-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zomuthi, kanye nokuhlushwa kwezifo ezinzima nezingahlala njalo zesiguli esiswini (i-peptic ulcer ye-duodenum nesisu).
I-Mucaltin: imiphumela emibi
Nakuba lesi sidakamizwa saziwa ngokubekezela kwayo okuhle, ngemuva kokuphathwa kwayo, imiphumela emibi elandelayo ingase ibe khona:
- ukusabela okweqile - ukukhwabanisa isikhumba, ukuqhuma komzimba, ukuvuvukala;
- kusuka ohlelweni lokugaya - ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, indigestion.
Uma lokhu noma eminye imiphumela emibi itholakala ngemuva kokufaka i-mucaltin, kufanele imiswe masinyane futhi uxoxe nodokotela oqeqeshiwe.
Futhi, akufanele uhlanganise i-mucaltin namanye ama- expectorants . Ukuphathwa okuhlangene kwe-mucaltin kanye nezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-codeine kungenza kube nzima ukukhwehlela i-phlegm.