Indlela yokwelapha ukukhwehlela kwengane?

Ukwelapha ukwelashwa akuyona umsebenzi olula, kokubili abadala nabantwana. Kumele ukuthi ilawulwe udokotela oya khona, ngoba ukuhlolwa okuzimele kungaba yingozi empilweni yengane yanoma yimuphi ubudala. Kuye ngohlobo lokukhwehlela, ukwelashwa kwakhe kuhlukile, futhi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isinyathelo sezinyathelo zokususa ingane ngendlela ebuhlungu evimbela ukuphila okugcwele.

Kungashesha kangakanani ukukhwehlela ingane?

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi noma yiziphi izindlela ezidingekayo ukucindezela ngokushesha ukukhukhumeza ukukhwehlela nokunikeza ingane izindlela ezikhethekile ezifana neSinekod noRobotussin. Lokhu akuvumelekile ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ukukhwehlela okumanzi - ukuqhuma okwedlulele kunqamuka ukukhishwa emzimbeni futhi ukuvuvukala kwemaphaphu kuqhubeka.

Ukukhwehlela okumile, futhi, akukwazi ukufakwa ngendlela enjalo - kuhloswe njengokwelapha okuphawulekayo kokuthathwa, futhi kuthathwa kakhulu ngaphambi kokulala ukuze ingane ikwazi ukuphumula ebusuku. Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco kufanele kube manzi, ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokukhwehlela umzimba ulahla i-phlegm. Lokhu kwenzeka kungakapheli amasonto amathathu, kodwa hhayi ngaphambili.

Indlela yokuphulukisa ingane ukukhwehlela okunzima okomile?

Uma ingane inomkhuhlane owomile, ivela njengomphumela wokucasuka emphinjeni, noma umntwana uyakhalaza ukuthi ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa, itholakala ku-larynx. Izikhwama ezivame ukuhlala njalo endaweni ephezulu. Akusekho ukukhwehlela okunjalo, kodwa ukuphefumula kunzima futhi kunzima. Ukuze unqobe ukukhwehlela okumile okucasulayo nokweqisayo, kubalulekile ukuwenza kube mnandi. Nakhu okudingayo ngalokhu:

1. Umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni - kusuka ku-60 ukuya kuma-70%. Kungenziwa kwandiswe ngosizo lomsebenzi wendlu owusizo kakhulu - i-humidifier emoyeni, ebaluleke kakhulu ebusika.
2. Ukuphuza okuningi okufudumele - ngokoqobo ngehora lesikhombisa, kuyadingeka ukuba ingane iphuze i-decoction ye-chamomile noma i-lime, itiye eluhlaza, i-mors noma namanzi afudumele ahlanzekile - i-mucus eqoqene ngaphakathi izobe igxiliwe futhi ikwazi ukuphuma kalula.
3. Imikhiqizo yezokwelapha okuhloswe ukukhipha imithi ye-sputum kufanele ithathwe ngumntwana esilinganisweni esifana nesikhathi sakhe. Kungaba ama-synthetic agents kanye nalawo akhiqizwa ngokwemvelo.

Indlela yokwelapha umkhuhlane wezingane omanzi?

Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kuveza - ngesikhathi kukhishwa isikhukhula, esihlanganisa i-bronchi futhi siwagqoke. Ikakhulukazi ingane eningi ikhwehlela emva kokulala ubusuku - ngemva kwakho konke, endaweni engenakulinganiswa, indawo ye-mucus cishe ayinakunyulwa.

Ngenkinga yokukhwehlela emanzini, ukugoqa esifubeni kungase kuvezwe ngokucacile uma usebenzisa indlebe. Phakathi ne-bronchitis yokuvimbela, umsindo ufana nama-bubbles amancane, futhi ungakuzwa ngisho ngaphandle kwe-phonendoscope. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ubambe ukuphuza, ikakhulu uma ingane ishukuthela.

Umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni kanye nesiphuzo esiningi kunesidingo ngisho nangokukhwehlela okumanzi - lokhu kwenza kube lula ukunciphisa i-mucus. Ukuphumula kwengane kubhekwe ngokungafani, njengokungabikho kokuhamba - ukunyakaza kanye nomoya omusha kwenza ukukhwehlela kube nokukhiqiza.

Ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezingenhla, udokotela ubeka ama-expectorants. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala ziphikisana, ngoba zingaholela ekusithekeni ngokweqile nokuvinjelwa kwe-bronchi. Kwabancane nabantwana abadala, kunesibopho sokukhwehlela okumanzi ukusikhipha ukucubungula - ukubetha ngesandla sesandla phezu kwendawo yamaphaphu, lapho ikhanda litholakala ngaphansi kwezinga lomzimba. Lesi senzo esilula sisiza ukukhwehlela u-mucus kulabo abangakakwazi ukukwenza ngokugcwele.

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha ingane ngokukhwehlela ngamakhambi abantu?

Zonke izindlela nezindlela zemithi yendabuko, yebo, zinelungelo lokuzisebenzisa, kodwa futhi ziphikisana nazo. Ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuncelisa ibele , okubandakanya izakhi zezitshalo, inhalation ngosizo lwe-steam elishisayo (amazambane, i-soda, i-chamomile), kusiza kahle ngendlela "yokukhwehlela okuphazamisayo" nokukhwehlela owomile kuphakamisa imilenze - igazi liphuma ku-bronchi bese lisusa i-edema, nomntwana kuba lula ukuphefumula.

Zonke izinqubo ezenziwa ngokushisa zivunyelwe, uma kungekho ukushisa. Uma kuphakanyiswa ku-37.5 C, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa i- nebulizer ngenhlanganisela ye-antispasmodic ngokukhwehlela okuqinile nokuvimbela, futhi ngenxa ye-bronchitis engaqondakali i-Borjomi ne-sodium chloride efanelekile.