Ukuchazwa kwemiphumela ye-urinalysis enganeni
Njengomthetho, kuzo zonke ama-laboratories ezizimele kukhona imigomo yesimiso sokuhlaziywa. Zibhalwe ngaphambili kumafomu, lapho izinkomba zezingane zibhalwa khona. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuhlolwa komchamo kubantwana kuvamile, ukucacisa ngeke kube nzima, futhi kuyosho ukuthi umntwana unempilo. Enye into, uma izinkomba zezingane zihluke kulokho okushicilelwe, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlaziya ngokwengeziwe lezi zibalo. Ngezansi itafula elinedatha, uma ufunde ukuthi yikuphi okusemandleni ukuqonda ukuthi "okuhle" noma "okubi" kubangelwa yini ingane yakho.
Njengoba kubonakala kusukela etafuleni, izinkomba ezibalulekile ziwubala nobukhulu bomchamo, kanye nokutholakala kwezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ze-uncharacteristic, njenge-epithelium, amaprotheni, njll. Ngakho-ke, umbala we-urine ungumuthi ophuzi-ophuzi, kodwa ngezifo ezahlukene zingahluka:
- Umbala omnyama ophuzi ungakhuluma ngokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni;
- umbala ubhiya luyisici sezifo ze-gallbladder nesibindi;
- umbala wezinhlanzi zenyama ukhuluma nge- glomerulonephritis;
- Umbala obomvu obomvu uhlamvu lwe-anemia ye-hemolytic;
- Umbala wobisi ubonisa izifo ze-urogenital tract.
Ukuhlukanisa idatha yetafula lokuhlaziywa ngokujwayelekile komchamo kubantwana, kuzosiza abazali ukuba balungiselele ngokucophelela ukunyuka kudokotela kanye nokuqapha ukuze baqonde ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuxilongwa. Kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isifo izimpawu ezifanayo, amasu okuxilonga angahluka.
Ukunquma ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni kubantwana
Lokhu kuhlaziywa okuthandwa kakhulu futhi kunqunywe izifo zezinso nezitho zangaphakathi, kanye nokusola kokuvuvukala okufihliwe. Njengoba ukwanda kwezinye izakhi kumchamo, kubhekisela eziningana zezifo:
- i-chlorine ibonisa ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni wengane;
- i-acetone ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-acidosis;
- i-potassium ikhuluma ngokudakwa;
- i-calcium ibonisa ukuthi kune-vitamine D eyengeziwe ngokweqile, i-osteoporosis, njll.
Ukuhlaziywa kuyinto efundisayo futhi udokotela onolwazi, ngaphandle kokuhlaziya imiphumela, uzokwazi ukuyihlolisisa kahle.
Ukunquma ukuchithwa kwe-urinalysis ezinganeni zikaSulkovich
Lolu cwaningo lunconywa izingane ezithatha i-vitamin D. Ikuvumela ukuba unqume izinga le-calcium emcinini. Ukujwayelekile kubhekwa njengokungabaluleki (+) futhi okuphakathi "okubhakabhile" (++) umchamo uma kuhlanganiswe nesenzo sikaSulkovich. Uma kungekho "clouding" (-), ukuntuleka kwe-vitamin D kutholakala ukuthi , i- strong + (+++) ne-"strong" kakhulu (++++) ibonisa ukuthi umsebenzi we-parathyroid wakhuphuka noma ukungabi nalutho kwaleli vithamini.
Ukunquma ukuchithwa kwe-urinalysis yi-Nechiporenko ezinganeni
Lolu cwaningo lubekiwe uma, ekuhloleni ukuhlolwa komchamo jikelele, izingane zitholakale zine-erythrocytes, i-leukocytes noma i-cylinders. Ngifuna nje ukuphawula ukuthi isifundo se-Nechiporenko sinokwethenjelwa futhi sibonisa isithombe sangempela sokutholakala kwalezi zinto. Uqokwa ngokusola kwezinso zezinso futhi angatshela ngezibalo eziningana. Isibonelo, nge-erythrocytes ekhulayo (ukwanda okungaphezu kwe-1000 ku-1 ml), kungenzeka ukuthi isifo sezinso sezinso, i-glomerulonephritis noma ama-tumor formations kufanele kucatshangelwe. I-leukocyte ephakeme (ukwanda kuka-2000 ku-1 ml) ikhombisa i-cystitis, i-pyelonephritis, nokunye okunjalo, kanye nama-cylinders (ukwanda kwama-20 kwangu-1 ml) kubonisa i-amyloidosis yezinso, i-glomerulonephritis, njll.
Ukunquma ukuchithwa kwemithi ku-Zimnitsky ezinganeni
Uhlolo olunjalo lwe-laboratory lunikezwa ukuze kunqume umsebenzi wezinso. Kule nkinga, uma ubuningi bomchamo bungaphansi kwesimiso (1,008), khona-ke lokhu kungakhuluma nge-pyelonephritis, ukwehluleka kwezinso nesifo sikashukela i-insipidus. Njengoba ubukhulu besibalo, umbuzo wokuba khona kwe-urine acid diathesis enganeni, isifo sikashukela, i-glomerulonephritis, njll kubhekwa.
Ngakho-ke, kuzomele ukhumbule ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuyithuluzi lokusetha ukuxilongwa okulungile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela kubasebenzi bezokwelapha.