Njengoba kuyaziwa, ehlobo, izingane kanye nabantu abadala bavame ukujwayela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya. Ukusiza ekulwa nokuhuda, i-loperamide izofika. I-Loperamide ibhekisela kuma-antidiarrhoeal agents, futhi indlela yokwenza kwayo ukunciphisa ithoni lamathumbu emathumbu emathumbu emathunjini futhi ikhulise ukuhamba kokudla okudlula emathunjini. Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa sithinta ithoni ye-sphincter yesilwane, esisiza ukunciphisa isifiso sokuqhaqhaza nokungahlambuluki. Ukukhululwa ngemuva kokuthatha i-loperamide kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi isenzo sithatha cishe amahora angu-5.
Loperamide - izinkomba
- ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo ngesimo esibucayi nesiguli, sinemvelaphi ehlukile (ukugula, ukwelashwa, imisebe, ukudla, ngokomzwelo);
- isifo sohudo esiphuthumayo sinesidingo sokungena esikhundleni samanzi (njengezindlela ezengeziwe);
- izifo zesifo sofuba ezingapheli (isifo sikaCrohn, isifo sofuba esiswini);
- isifo sohudo esiphuthumayo (njengesiluleko esengeziwe);
- Uhudo olubangelwa izifo (njenge-adjuvant).
I-Loperamide - ukuphikisana
- uneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala;
- ukungaboni ngaso linye komuthi osebenzayo wediza;
- ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, ukubhubhisa, ukuqotshwa;
- isisu, esihambisana nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa negazi esitokisini;
- i-colitis (i-ulcerative kanye ne-pseudomembranous), eyasuka ngemuva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics.
Ingabe i-loperamide inganikwa izingane?
I-Loperamide ayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kubantwana asebekhulile kunalesi sizukulwane, i-loperamide inikezwa njengendlela yokwelapha izifo ezivezwe isifiso esiningi sokuthi sinqabile. Futhi akukhathaleki ukuthi yini eyabangela inkinga - ukwelashwa, ukukhathazeka kwemizwa, ukuthatha imithi noma ukushintsha ukudla. Uma uthatha i-loperamide, izingane kufanele zinikezwe amanzi amaningi ukuvimbela ingane ekudambiseni amanzi. Kufanele futhi ulandele ukudla. Uma isimo somntwana singatholakali ezinsukwini ezimbili emva kokuqala kokuthatha izidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ucwaningo ukuze kutholakale ukutheleleka okungabangela isifo sohudo. Uma unquma uhlobo olusakazekayo lokuhuda, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kungasebenzi futhi uhudo aluyeki, khona-ke i-loperamide ingabuyekezwa. Yeka ukwamukela i-loperamide uma kwenzeka ukujwayelekile kwesitokisi noma ukungabi khona kwamahora angu-12.
Loperamide - isilinganiso sezingane
Umthamo we-loperamide ukwelashwa kwengane kunqunywe ngokucabangela iqembu lesikhathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungadluli umthamo odingekayo.
Ngesifo sohudo esiphuthumayo, izingane zithola loperamide kulezi zilinganiso ezilandelayo:
- eneminyaka engaba ngu-5 - izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku 1 mg;
- eneminyaka engu-6-8 - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku 2 mg;
- eneminyaka engu-9-12 - izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku 2 mg.
Uma isifo sohudo singagcini ngosuku lwesibili, i-loperamide inikezwa ku-2 mg ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa komunye. Isilinganiso esiphezulu esingavumelekile
Ngaphezu kwamaphilisi e-loperamide abantwana banganikezwa futhi ngendlela yamaconsi (ama-30 awela izikhathi ezine ngosuku). Isilinganiso esiphezulu esivumelekile se-loperamide ngendlela yamaconsi ngamaconsi angu-120.
I-Loperamide: imiphumela emibi
Njengemithi eminingi, i-loperamide inemiphumela emibi. Ngokuvamile zibangelwa isilinganiso esingalungile noma ukungenisa izidakamizwa ezingenangqondo. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka kube nobuhlungu besisu kanye nezinsizi, isizungu, ukuphazamiseka emathunjini, isicasucu, umzwelo omile emlonyeni nokuhlanza, ukukhwabanisa isikhumba.