Izimbangela nokuphathwa kwe-epistaxis ezinganeni
Le nkinga ibangelwa ukulimala kwebhubhisi elimangcwabeni ekhaleni. Lokhu kungabangelwa izici eziningana:
- ukuphuka kwempumu;
- umonakalo wangaphakathi, isibonelo, nge ipensela, ngomunwe;
- izifo ezivuthayo ezithinta umuthi wamanzi;
- i-sunstroke;
- isifo sesibindi;
- izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo;
- ukuntuleka kwevithamini C , K;
- ukungabi ne-calcium emzimbeni;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
- izinguquko ze-hormone ezenzeka ezinganeni;
- ukushaywa komlilo;
- izinkinga ngegazi coagulability;
- ingcindezi eyengeziwe;
- izilonda, ama-polyps kanye nezinye izifo eziphuzayo ezimpumeni;
- Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive;
- ukuphikisana okunamandla, isibonelo, uma ukhwehlela, ngoba izingane zinezitsha ezincane kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbangela ze-epistaxis ezinganeni ziphuma ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi ezifana nesifo noma isisu.
Wonke umama kufanele akwazi ukunikeza usizo oluphuthumayo. Ukuze usize ingane kudingeka ulandele iseluleko esinjalo:
- ingane kumele ilale noma ihlale phansi, iphosa ikhanda;
- kuya kubhuloho ekhaleni kuyadingeka ukuba unamathisele iphakethe leqhwa, futhi lapho lingekho khona ithawula elinywe emanzini abandayo;
- ingafakwa ngaphansi kweNalthyzine noma yamaNazivin ngayinye, ezifanelekile nezinye izinsipho ze-vasoconstrictive
- faka emakhaleni e-cotton swabs wezinga elincane.
Inhloko ayikwazi ukuphonswa emuva lapho kwenzeka ukuthi impumu ingabanda futhi ayikho i-cotton swabs. Ngempela, ukuphuma kwegazi ngeke kumiswe, futhi wonke igazi lidonsa ngaphakathi.
Kwezinye izimo, uma igazi livela ekhaleni, udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi. Lokhu kungaba usizo ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- usizo lokuqala aluhlinzeki ngemiphumela engakapheli imizuzu engu-20;
- ingane ilahlekelwe ukwazi;
- ingane inokulimala ekhaleni uma kulimala ikhanda;
- ukuhlanza igazi.
Ngegazi elivame ukuphuma kwamantombazane okudingayo ukuze uthole izimbangela zabo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuvakashela udokotela. Mhlawumbe, ukubonisana kwabachwepheshe abaningana, njenge-ENT, i-hematologist, i-endocrinologist iyadingeka. Ngemuva kokuhlola nokuhlolwa okudingekayo, odokotela bazoqonda ukuthi kungani ingane ihlale ikwazi ukuphuza i-nosebleeds futhi ibeka ukwelashwa, kanye namavithamini okuvimbela.