Ukubonakala komzimba wangaphandle emzimbeni wokuphefumula kuyinto evamile kakhulu ebuntwaneni, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kweyesi-3 ubudala. U-Neposedy ufunda ngenkuthalo izwe, kuhlanganise nokuhlola izinto ezizungezile (izinhlamvu zemali, amabhethri, i-peas, ubuhlalu, izikhonkwane, amathoyizi amancane) ukunambitha. Ukungena kwezinto endaweni yokuphefumula, lapho, ngokungafihli okungalindelekile, izingxenyana ezincane zigwinya, zibambe, zibizwa ngokuthi i-aspiration. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zivame ukugwedla ngenkathi zidla, ngoba zingakafundi ukugwinya ekupheleleni. Izidumbu zangaphandle zendlela yokuphefumula zivimbela ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen emaphashini. Lokhu kubhekene nokuphelelwa amandla, ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda futhi, ekugcineni, kubulawe. Ukuba khona isikhathi eside komzimba wangaphandle emaphashini kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwabo. Ngakho-ke, abazali kudingeka bazi ukuthi bangayisiza kanjani ingane ezimweni ezinjalo.
Izimpawu zokufisa komzimba wangaphandle
Izingane ezincane azikwazi ukubika lesi sigameko, ngakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela inkinga ngesikhathi futhi ukusiza. Ukuphefumula kubonakala ekubukeni komkhuhlane oqinile. Ubuso bomntwana bungaphenduka bube mhlophe bese buphenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphefumula kuba yinkinga futhi kunzima, i-dyspnea ivela. Uma le nto ingene emthonjeni, uma ukhala futhi ukhwehlela uzwa umsindo we-squelching. Ingane ingakhononda ngokungahambi kahle lapho igwinya futhi ubuhlungu endlebeni. Ngokuvalwa okuphelele kwe-airway, ingane ayikwazi ukuphefumula umoya, kuza i-asphyxia nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
Ukukhathazeka okuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo
Ukuvimbela ukufa, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi bese uzama ukusula imimoya yomoya.
Uma ufisa izingane ezingaphansi konyaka ongu-1:
- Ingane ifakwa ebusweni bayo ebusweni bomzimba phansi futhi isebenzise u-5 uphiko lwesandla phakathi kwama-shoulder blade.
- Uma kungabikho umphumela, ingane encane iguqa ngamadolo ngemuva, ihlehlisa ikhanda layo phansi, futhi iveza ukushaqeka okungama-5 ngeminwe emibili engxenyeni engezansi ye-thorax.
Amapayi ngemuva futhi aduduza ngesifuba kufanele aguquke ngaphambi kokuwa ngaphandle komzimba noma ukufika kwe-ambulensi.
Lapho sifisa izingane ezindala kunonyaka owodwa:
- Ingane ifakwa esihlalweni enekhanda layo phansi futhi isetshenziswe
5 iphinde yesundu phakathi kwamahlombe. - Uma umzimba wangaphandle ungabonakali emgodini womlomo, umuntu omdala uba ngemuva kwengane futhi uyifake esikhwameni. Ukuchofoza esiswini, omdala uveza ama-jerks amahlanu ukusuka phansi.
Ngaphambi kokuvela komzimba wangaphandle emzimbeni womlomo noma ukufika kwe-ambulensi brigade ngemuva futhi ukugxila esifubeni kufanele kushintshwe.
Uma impumelelo ingafinyeleleki futhi ingane iyancipha, kuyadingeka ukuvula imimoya yomoya, ukuphonsa ikhanda lomntwana. Ukuphefumula okufakelwayo kwenziwa kuze kuvele iqembu le-ambulensi.