Kungani ingane inezintshe?
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sezingxenye ze-ENT, izinsana zivame ukujwayela i-otitis noma, ngamanye amazwi, ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi. Le ndawo ilandele i-eardrum, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyibuka ngamehlo.
Umgudu wezindlebe ophakathi uxhunywe yi-tube Eustachian ne-nasopharynx yengane. Ezinganeni zifushane futhi zivulekile, ezivumela ama-microbes ngokushesha emgodini ogulayo noma ekhaleni elinyenekayo ukuhambisa endlebeni ingane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha omzimba okwanele we-immune system, i- pharyngitis eqhubekayo ne- tonsillitis, i- adenoids nezinye izinkinga yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwezindlebe zomphakathi, okuhambisana nosizi olunzima lokudubula. Okhulile ingane iba, isikhathi eside futhi sinciphise le ndima iba, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi lesi sifo singene endlebeni ngale ndlela.
Ngaphezu kwe-otitis, umntwana angase abe nobuhlungu ezindlebeni ngemva kokugeza, ehamba emoyeni obandayo engenamakhaza, endizeni. Kulesi simo, akukho ukuthungathwa okudingekayo, ukuzwa okubuhlungu kuzodlula ngokwabo kungakapheli isigamu sehora.
Ezinye izingane zingase zithole ama-plugs esibabule ezingenakususwa ngokwazo. Ubuhlungu obuvela kubo bufana ne-otitis, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Ingane kufanele iboniswe kudokotela owazi ukukhipha ubuhlungu lapho indlebe yengane igula. Uzogeza indlebe ekhungayo futhi ahlele amaconsi amelene nokuvuvukala. Ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda, ingane enjalo kufanele ifike njalo ekuhloleni okuvamile nge-ENT.
Kunokuba uphathe ubuhlungu endlebeni ingane?
Ama-cannulas endlebe awaqhathaniswa nanoma yini enye. Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu omdala okungenani kanye empilweni yami wabhekana nalezi zinkinga. Ngomntwana omncane, ubuhlungu endlebeni buvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane, okwenza kube ngcono isithombe sesifo.
Uma ingane igula ebusuku, futhi ungacela usizo lwezokwelapha kuphela emva kokulinda ekuseni, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umama kufanele alungele futhi azi ukuthi benzeni lapho ingane ibuhlungu endlebeni.
Indlebe yesiguli idinga ukushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa utshwala obuncithakalo, obunqwabelene nobubanzi obuningi bephepha lekotini kanye nephepha lesikhumba. Esikhathini esiphezulu, isiguli siyathukuthela utshwala obufudumele noma ioli yamafutha eparafini. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulibazisa i-earlobes, ukuthi umkhiqizo ube nenhloso.
Emva kwalokhu, ingane kufanele ilele endaweni ehlangothini imizuzu engaba ngu-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho emgodini wezindlebe ufake i-cotton turundochku. Ngemuva kwezinqubo ezinjalo, ukuzwa okubuhlungu kubonakala kunzima futhi kunciphisa ubuhlungu endlebeni kwengane eqinisweni ngisho nasekhaya.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ikhabhinethi ngayinye yezinqola kumele ihlale iqukethe utshwala obunamaphesenti ama-3% namafutha we-vaseline. Ikhambi elihle kakhulu lokususa ubuhlungu obukhulu - amaconsi ka-Otipax. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke lezi zidakamizwa, nakuba zikhulula izimpawu, kodwa aziphili. Futhi uma umntwana engcono, kufanele uqhubeke nokuya aphoyintimenti ne-ENT yezingane ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.
Ngezihlungu ezindlebeni, umntwana uthola njalo imithi elwa namagciwane njengokwelashwa. Ukuphika akufanele kube, njengokutheleleka okungalashwa, kungafihla ngaphakathi futhi kube yindabuko, futhi kubangele izinguquko ezingenakuguqulwa ngaphakathi kwe-auricle - adhesion, ukubhujiswa kwendwangu ye-tympanic.