I-hemoglobin ephansi enganeni ezinyangeni ezingu-3

I-Hemoglobin iyiprotheni enika izicubu zomzimba nge-oxygen. Lena umsebenzi obalulekile, ngoba odokotela banakekele le parameter kwimiphumela yokuhlaziya. Amanani avamile ancike ezimweni eziningi. Ubudala - i-dyn yezici ezithinta le parameter. Omama abasha kufanele bazi ukuthi le nkhomba egazini lomntwana inezici zayo.

Izimbangela ze-hemoglobin ephansi yengane ezinyangeni ezintathu

Izinga laleli protheine linenani eliphakeme kakhulu ezinsana futhi liyi-145-225 g / l. Kodwa kungakapheli isonto uqala ukuwa.

Ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa emzimbeni womntwana, i-hemoglobin ikhiqizwa, ebizwa ngokuthi i-fetal. Ukwakhiwa, kuhluke kumaphrotheni kumuntu omdala. I-hemoglobin ye-fetal kancane ifinyelela ekupheleni, iphoqelelwe ngaphandle. Ukulungiswa okunjalo kuqhubeka kulo lonke unyaka wokuqala wokuvuthwa kwempilo. Lapho ingane ineminyaka engaba ngu-2-3 ubudala, i-hemoglobin iyawa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinsana zihlangana nalokho okuthiwa i-anemia yokuphila. Akusongozi impilo. Kodwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi izivivinyo zingabonisa imiphumela embi. Umkhuba we-hemoglobin enganeni ezinyangeni ezingu-3 ngu-95-135 g / l. Amanani afanayo ahlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwesigamu sokuqala sonyaka.

Ukungabi nalutho kwamaprotheni kubonisa ukuntuleka kwe-iron anemia. Kulo mhlaba, ukuhlinzeka oksijini emzimbeni kunzima, okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwengane.

Kungani ingane enezinyanga ezintathu ine-hemoglobin ephansi, izici ezilandelayo zingachaza:

• ukulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• ukukhulelwa okuningi;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• i-anemia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, hypoxia yesisu, ukudakwa;
• izifo ezifa.

Izimpawu ze-hemoglobin ephansi

Thola ukuthi izimpawu zokuntula i-anemia ekubukeni nasekuziphatheni kwemvuthu akunakwenzeka njalo. Ngalesi simo, ingane ingaba nomzimba ophukile, unciphise ukudla. Udokotela angabhala ukugunula kwe-systolic enhliziyweni. Ngokuvamile, ukuthi i-hemoglobin ingaphansi komkhawulo ojwayelekile, bafunda emphumela wokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Uma i-crumb i-anemia enkulu, khona-ke ingaba nomkhuhlane we-cyanotic, i-dyspnoea ivela ngesikhathi isela.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-hemoglobin yengane ezinyangeni ezingu-3?

Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia kufanele kunconywe udokotela wezingane. Angayeluleka ukudla kwezidakamizwa ezinezinsimbi. Ngokujwayelekile izingane ezincane ezinjalo ziyizidakamizwa ezinqunywe emaconsi. Kungaba yi-Aktiferrin, i-Hemofer. Lezi zidakamizwa zinemfanelo yazo yokwamukela, imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele banikezwe kuphela emva kokunconywa kukadokotela.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi ukwelashwa isihlalo somntwana kuba uketshezi oluthe xaxa, sishintsha umbala wayo kumnyama. Zonke lezi zinguquko zizophikelela kulo lonke ukwelashwa kwemithi futhi akufanele ziphazamise abazali.

Ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokuba i-hemoglobin ifinyelela kuvamile. Uma kufanele ukhansele ukuphuza imithi, udokotela uzokuthi.

Uma ezinyangeni ezingu-3 ingane iyanciphisa i-hemoglobin, umama onesihlengikazi kudingeka adlulise ukudla kwakhe. Owesifazane kufanele abe nokudla okulinganiselayo. Kumele adle izinhlanzi noma inyama izitsha nsuku zonke, iphalenda ye-buckwheat, ama-apula, igranate ijusi.

Umama osemncane kufanele futhi anake indlela yakhe yokuphila. Udinga ukuphumula okuphelele futhi alale. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka nezimo zokuphikisana. Ukuhamba emoyeni, kanye nokusebenza ngokomzimba okulinganiselayo, kuyasiza futhi.

Uma i-hemoglobin ephansi ezinyangeni ezingu-3 iphawulwe usana olusondla ngokwanele, khona-ke abazali kudingeka bathenge amakhekhe akhethekile ekudleni.

Ngenyanga, udinga ukuhlaziya futhi. Uma kungekho ushintsho olungcono, udokotela wezingane anganikeza izikhombisi ku-hematologist.