Kuze kube manje, izibalo zekhemisi zigcwele izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni. Lapha kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zokwelapha: ama-syrups, amaphilisi, amaconsi, ama-potions, ama-pastilles. Ngamunye wabo unezici zayo ezikhethekile. Kodwa okuhle kunazo zonke kuye kwazibonakalisa kule ndawo, i-prospen - isiraphu yokukhwehlela yabantwana. Futhi kunezizathu eziningana zokuqinisekisa lokhu ngokwesayensi.
Njengengxenye yesiraphu yindlu yangasese yengane, iqukethe ukukhipha okomile, ngenxa yokuthi akukona nje ukuthi i-bronchospasm isusiwe kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwe-sputum, okuyinto eyekekile ukuba ibe ne-viscous futhi ihlukaniswe kalula futhi isuswe emzimbeni, ithuthukise. Isiraphu ayinalo utshwala, ngokungafani namaconsi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nezifundo eziqhubekayo, kutholakale ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sinemiphumela emibili ye-antifungal, anti-inflammatory, i-antimicrobial, futhi sinomthelela omubi kuma-parasites emathunjini.
Ukutholakala kwemiphumela emibi nokuphepha kwezidakamizwa, kuye kwafundwa njalo kusukela ngo-1955 phesheya, futhi ngo-2007, izifundo zaseRashiya zalesi siraphu zenziwa. Bahileleka izingane ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kusukela ngenyanga eyodwa kuya kwengu-14 ubudala. Imiphumela emibi, futhi yini noma imiphumela engathandeki eye yabonakala, ngaphandle kwaleyo ndlela elula ye-laxative yesiraphu, ehlanganisa i-sorbitol, futhi, njengoba wazi, inciphisa amathumbu. Kusukela ekwamukelweni kwehla kwelesi sici akubonwa.
Lokhu kungukuthi, singasho ngokuqiniseka mayelana nokuphepha kokusebenzisa isiraphu okwenzelwe izingane kuze kube unyaka, nangokweminyaka yobudala. Lesi sidakamizwa sihlonishwa ngokusemthethweni futhi sivunyelwe ukuba sisebenzise odokotela bamazwe ngamazwe nabasekhaya.
Ubani obunqunywe isiraphu yokukhipha isisindo?
Ububanzi beli thuluzi bubanzi ngokwanele. Lezi zifo ezinzima futhi ezingapheli zesimiso sokuphefumula, njenge-asthma ye-bronchial, i-bronchitis yokuvimbela, i-laryngotracheitis enzima, i-stenosis. Zonke lezo zifo, lapho isikhukhula sinzima ukuhlukanisa, futhi ukukhwehlela akukhiqizi.
Uma ukwelashwa ngesiraphu kuqaliswa ngesikhathi, khona-ke izinkinga emva kwalesi sifo, eziphathwa nge-sspan, azitholakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yempikiswano ye-antimicrobial kanye ne-anti-inflammatory ye-ivy, ukukhula kwamagciwane kuyaxoshwa ngokuqinile, futhi ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuba usebenzise ama-antibiotic ayingozi kakhulu emzimbeni wengane.
Isidakamizwa sitholakala ngendlela yamaconsi, isiraphu namaphilisi e-effervescent. Uma uthatha amaconsi, umphumela wezokwelapha ufika ngokushesha kunanoma isiraphu, kodwa umphumela we-isiraphu uqhubeka isikhathi eside, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho nezingane ezigulayo emva kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesiraphu ukuyeka ukulimala. Ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwezingane ezinemizwa ehlukahlukene yokwelapha kuboniswa.
Ungathatha kanjani i-canopy?
Isilinganiso sesiraphu sincike eminyakeni yobudala. Ngakho izinsana zinqunywe ukuthatha kathathu ama-2.5 ml, futhi kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya ekukhuleni, 5 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa ngokuqondile sincike ekukhulekeni kwesifo, futhi silawulwa udokotela wesifunda. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa okungenani ngesonto elilodwa, futhi ukulungisa umphumela wokwelapha, isidakamizwa kufanele sithathwe okungenani kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
I-drug prospen ayithintani nezinye izidakamizwa ingane ezithathayo, ngakho-ke zingabelwa zona, kuhlanganise nemithi elwa namagciwane.
Uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile, isifo sohudo kanye nesicupucu singase senzeke, bese kukhishwa isisu esiswini. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, imithi kufanele igcinwe endaweni engafinyeleleki kwengane, futhi ingane ingayisebenzisa kuphela ngosizo lomuntu omdala.