Ama-measles yisifo esithathelwanayo, esingavamile, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, ngakho-ke kaningi kuhlasela izingane ezincane. Ukungakhulelwe, okwenziwa ngumzimba womuntu emva kwalesi sifo, kuwukuphila isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi umuntu olelekile ngeke ahlaselwe isifo sesingqimba. Okusho ukuthi isikhathi sokugoma imishanguzo asikwenziwe ngesikhathi.
Uma ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu elidlule ingane ngayinye eyayigula lesi sifo ayikwazanga ukusinda, namuhla inani lokufa liyancipha ngamakhulu amaningi. Futhi lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi kusukela ngo-1916 izingane ziye zagonywa ngokuyisimungumungwane. Naphezu kokuthi ukugoma komjovo kufakwe kwiHlelo likaZwelonke lokuNcoma, abantwana abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-0.9 bafa ngonyaka ngalesi sifo.
Ukuvimbela okuhamba phambili
Ukugonywa okufika ngesikhathi okuvela kulezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi kungakuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwengane yakho. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi amagciwane aqukethwe kulo muthi abuthakathaka kangangokuba angabi usongo kumntwana noma kulabo abakuzungezile. Kodwa ngisho noma ingane engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala engenawo isikhathi sokujova isifo sesingqimba, ingavikelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu emva kokuxhumana nesiguli, unikezwa umgomo. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela basebenzisa i-immunoglobulin ngale njongo, kodwa lokhu kugonywa kuvikela ingane engaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesimungumzimba kwenziwa uma ingane ineminyaka eyodwa ubudala. Eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva, i-revaccination yenziwa. Ngokusho kwekhalenda lokugoma, umgomo wokugoma imishanguzo ulawulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengama-mumps kanye ne-rubella. Ukuze ukwesabeke ngokuthi "ukuhlaselwa" kathathu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunesibindi, kodwa amagciwane, akudingekile, ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwengane kusukela ekuzalweni okunamandla ngokwanele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, isinqumo sokuthi umgomo ozowukhetha yini kubazali. Ngesikhathi samanje eRussia,
Ukulungiselela ukugoma
Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engathandeki kanye nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene emva kokugoma ngokumelene nesishukela, gcina imithetho elandelayo ngaphambi kokuya e-polyclinic:
- Ungavumeli ingane ukuthi ixhumane nenani elikhulu labantu;
- gwema ukucindezeleka;
- ugweme ukugoma uma ingane igula.