Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ukuthola imfundo eyunivesithi ibhizinisi eliyinkimbinkimbi futhi elibizayo, kanti umfundi oya zonke izinkulumo ngokuzimisela ukusebenza ngokugcwele, ukuze azisekele yena, akakwazi. Uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi-lusebenza ngesikhathi samahhala, luhlangene nokutadisha, luyithinta kabi izinga lezokugcina. Ngakho-ke umbuzo uvela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola umlinganiso womfundi omdala? Ngingayithola nini i-alimony yomntwana omdala? Ake siqonde ndawonye.
I-Alimony yomntwana omdala eRussia
Ngokusho kwencwadi yomthetho (isigaba sama-80 soMthetho weMndeni weRussian Federation), abazali kudingeka bagcine izingane zabo ezincane, i. izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18. Uma ingane ingena kubantu abadala, abazali bayakhululwa ekubolekweni kwesondlo sokugcinwa kwabo, futhi izingane, ngokulandelanayo, ziphikisiwe ilungelo lokuthola lezi zinhlawulo. Naphezu kokubonakala kolwazi olwamukelwe ngo-2013 ngomthetho waseRussia ukuthi abafana nabafundi abaneminyaka engu-18 ubudala kumele bakhokhelwe kuze kube neminyaka engu-23, akukho zinguquko ku-Code Family ezenziwe.
Emkhakheni wokukhokhwa kwe-alimony emva kweminyaka engu-18, i-Code Code yomndeni waseRussia ayiyona into engavumelaniyo - okufana nomntwana omdala ingatholakala kuphela ekukhubazekeni kwakhe (ukukhubazeka) futhi kuphela uma ingane ibhekwa njengabadinga, njll. usizo lombuso olutholayo alwanele impilo evamile. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu ongavumelekile omdala athole ukukhethekile (isibonelo, umsebenzisi we-computer othayipha ikhompyutha) futhi uthola umholo, akanalo ilungelo lokuthola isondlo.
Uma abazali bengenakufinyelela esivumelwaneni ekukhokheni ukusekelwa kwengane kwengane emva kweminyaka engu-18 ngokuthula, ke ukuqoqwa kwabo kwenzeka enkantolo. Ekucubunguleni inkinga yemali ekhokhelwe, kunezici eziningi ezicatshangelwayo: isimo sezinto zombili zomphakathi, ukutholakala kwamanye abantu abadinga usizo (izingane ezikhubazekile nabazali) kanye nezinye izithakazelo zombili izinhlangothi ezifanele ukunakwa enkantolo. I-Alimony kulokhu inikezwa ngemali ehleliwe njalo ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokuba ingane ifike eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole isikweletu esivela ekukhokhweni kwe-alimony iminyaka emithathu eyandulela ukushicilelwa kwemibhalo yokukhishwa. Ukuphoqelela ukuqoqwa kwezikweleti, umuntu kumele athumele ensizakalo yesikhonzi senkantolo umlobi wokukhishwa ekupholeni okuphoqelelwe kokunye okukhishwe ekuqaleni.
I-Alimony yomntwana omdala e-Ukraine
Ku-Code Family yase-Ukraine, ngaphezu kokukhokhwa kwe-alimony yezingane ezikhulile ezikhutshaziwe, ilungelo lokunweba ukukhokhelwa kwe-alimony emva kweminyaka engu-18 kulabo bantwana abaqhubeka befunda futhi ngenxa yalokho badinga usizo futhi kubhalwe ngokomthetho. Kuyinto engadingekile ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho isikhungo semfundo ingane (isikole sobuchwepheshe, ekolishi noma ekolishi) iqeqeshwe, yiluhlobo luni lwemfundo (isikhathi esigcwele noma ingxenye yesikhathi esithile) nokuthi ngubani othola imali (isabelomali, inkontileka) - unelungelo lokuthola iminyango ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele 23 iminyaka. I-Alimony kuleli cala ibhekwa njengesizo esikhethekile semfundo, ngakho-ke isikhathi seholide,
Ukuze uthole ingane, ingane ekhulile kumele ifake isitatimende sokumangalelwa enkantolo, ihlanganise nale mibhalo elandelayo:
- isitifiketi esivela esikhungweni semfundo esiqinisekisa iqiniso lezifundo zakhe;
- iziqalo kanye namakhophi wepasipoti kanye nekhodi yokuhlonza;
- isitifiketi semali engenayo yomzali ingane ehlala naye futhi eyikho ngempela.