Idolobha laseVladimir ngenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eNdabeni Yegolide yaseRussia (kanye noSergiev Posad, Rostov-on-Don , Pskov nabanye). Umuzi onomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1 000 uheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ngezobuciko bokuqala zokwakha: amasonto namasonto. Ngakho, namhlanje sizokutshela ngalokho ongakubona ku-Vladimir.
Izitolo zeVladimir
Isikhumbuzo esivelele somkhuba waseRussia wasendulo kanye nenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu edolobheni laseVladimir yiSango legolide. Eyakhelwe ngo-1164, amasango aqala ukungena engxenyeni ecebile kakhulu yedolobha: isikhulu-boyar. Abantu abanesithakazelo emlandweni waseRussia, kukhona okumele babone futhi bafunde. Ebandleni, elikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamasango, kunemibono yezempi. Lapha ungabona imishini yezempi ngezikhathi ezahlukene futhi ufunde izinto eziphathelene nabalawuli abavelele. Ngaphezulu kwe-arch yokuhamba kukhona indawo yokubuka, ekhuphukela kuyo lapho ungayibona khona idolobha lanamuhla futhi ucabange ukuthi yini uVladimir abukeka ngayo eminyakeni engu-800 edlule.
I-cathedral esemqoka yeVladimir yi-Assumption Cathedral, okuyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yemibhalo yesandla yasendulo kanye ne-Grand Ducal Necropolis. I-cathedral iyathakazelisa ngeqoqo eliyingqayizivele lamafresco ka-Andrei Rublev. Enye yezingqungquthela eziphawulekayo yiyona "IsiGwebo Sokugcina", lapho isenzakalo esesimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi senziwa ubulungiswa obuphezulu bukaNkulunkulu. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwaqala ngo-1158 ngaphansi kokubusa kukaNkosana Andrew Bogolyubsky, futhi sekuyiminyaka eminingi ukukhwabanisa kwamasonto amaningi kuye kwaba nezinguquko eziningi. Namuhla, iCathhedral ye-Assumption Cathedral ivuliwe kusukela ngo-13: 30 kuya ku-16, nsuku zonke ngoMsombuluko.
Ukukhuluma ngezikhumbuzo zokwakha zedolobha laseVladimir eyodwa akunakusiza kodwa ukukhuluma ngeDmitrievsky Cathedral, eyakhelwe ekhulwini le-12 leminyaka ngaphansi kwePrince Vsevolod III futhi yayingenye yamaKatolika amakhulu ase-Ancient Rus. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yemililo eminingi, ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni kwethempeli kwakulahlekile, kodwa ukudweba ngamatshe ethempelini kwaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Esiqhingini esenyakatho se-cathedral insizwa ephethe isithombe sikaPrince Vladimir uqoshiwe, eboniswa njengendoda ehlalweni sobukhosi nendodana yakhe ezandleni zakhe. Ngakwesokunxele kwethempeli ungabona isisekelo sokuthi "Ukuphakama kuka-Alexander Omkhulu". I-cathedral yayisebenza kuze kube ngo-1918, bese idluliselwa emnyuziyamu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukubuyiselwa okukhulu kwethempeli kwenziwa, kodwa kuze kube manje akuzange kuvulwe izivakashi.
Ukunakwa okuhlukile emzini waseVladimir kufanelwe amasonto amaningi asendulo. ISonto LaseSt. George lakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 kuleso sakhiwo sesonto elimhlophe legama elifanayo. Igama layo linikwe ngokuhlonipha isikhulu sikaMfundisi oMkhulu uGeorge onqobayo. Isakhiwo senzelwe isitayela seBaroque ngezindwangu zendonga nezindonga. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, iziphathimandla zendawo zanquma ukubuyisela hhayi kuphela isonto, kodwa yonke iSt George Street, enezakhiwo nezakhiwo eziseduze. Umgwaqo wawugoqwe nge-cobblestone futhi uhlotshiswe ngezibani zama-antique. Manje ungenza ukuhamba ngezinyawo, uzibonge indawo yendawo.
Yiqiniso, eVladimir kunezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo eziheha ukugeleza kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe nezakhamuzi zendawo. Isibonelo, indawo ephawulekayo yi-Museum of Decorative and Applied Art "Crystal. I-Lacquer encane. Ukuhlobisa. Ukuchazwa kutholakala eZiqhingini ZeZiqu-zintathu futhi kuziwa izivakashi ngemisebenzi yabakhiqizi be-Gusev-crushers. I-museum ithola umculo we-classical kanye nezingoma ezindala, futhi lokhu kudala ukucabanga kokuwela engqondweni yangempela yezinganekwane. Lapha ungabona amakhethini kanye nezinkomishi zokubusa kukaCatherine, ukusika izigqoko nezitsha zokunethezeka zenkathi yanamuhla, kanye nomsebenzi wabalobi banamuhla.
Phakathi kwezinto zedolobha laseVladimir kungabizwa nangokuthi iSikhumbuzo seNkosana Vladimir, iSikhumbuzo se-Andrei Rublev, iSikhumbuzo se-Alexander Nevsky kanye ne-Water Tower. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo zesimanjemanje yiSikhumbuzo sokuthi umfundi osebenzayo kanye neSikhumbuzo se-janitor.
