I-Vilnius iyinhloko-dolobha yaseLithuania, eyasungulwa ngo-1323, okubhekwa njengenye yamadolobha amadala kunawo wonke amadolobha aseYurophu. Lumuzi ozolile, lapho, ngenxa yezitaladi ezincane zesikhashana, izikwele ezincane, nezakhiwo eziningi zasendulo, isimo esiyingqayizivele sesikhathi sokubusa. Umlando we-Vilnius unemiqondo eminingi futhi inomcimbi wokuthi eziningi zezikhumbuzo zawo zokwakha ziye zavuselelwa futhi zavuselelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Yingakho idolobha lihlanganisa izici ze-epochs ezahlukene - i-Gothic, i-Baroque, i-Renaissance, i-classics, ngaleyo ndlela iheha izivakashi kanye nabathandi bezitolo eziseYurophu emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lemidlalo yasendulo, eVilnius kukhona iminyuziyamu encane, izitolo zemibukiso, izitolo zomlobi, kanye nezikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zobuciko besikhathi samanje.
Yini ongayibona ku-Vilnius?
I-Cathedral ye-Basilica of Saints uSanislaus noVladislav
Liyi-cathedral enkulu yaseVilnius, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13 yinkosi yaseLithuania iMindaugas. Kukhona iCathhedral enkabeni yeVilnius esigcawini sesonto futhi isitayela sayo kufana nethempeli lakaGreece lasendulo. Ngo-1922, i-cathedral yanikezwa isimo se-Basilica futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuwufanelekile isigaba esiphezulu samathempeli. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, iCathhedral iye yabhekana nemililo eminingi, izimpi nokwakhiwa kabusha, ngakho-ke izindlela eziningi zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezikhonjiswe ekwakhiweni kwayo - iGothic, Renaissance kanye neBaroque. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli ungathola izithombe zamakhosi asePoland nezikhulu zaseLithuania, amatshe amathuna, inqwaba yemidwebo enhle kakhulu, kanye neziboshwa ezinzima ezigcwatshwe abantu ababalulekile bomlando.
I-Gedimin's Tower (iGediminas Tower)
Liwuphawu lasendulo lomuzi nalo lonke izwe laseLithuania, elitholakala ngemuva kweCathhedral e-Castle Hill. Ngokusho komlando, idolobha laseVilnius lasekelwa uMkhulu uDuke Gediminas ngemuva kokuba ephupho lesiprofetho kule ndawo. Ngokuhlelwa kwenduna egqumeni, inqaba yokuqala ngemibhoshongo emihle yakhiwa, futhi izakhiwo ezintsha ezengeziwe zaqala ukuvela, futhi kwavela idolobha elikhazimulayo. Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje umbhoshongo owodwa kuphela namanxiwa enqaba yaseVilnius kuye kwagcinwa. Namuhla e-Gedemin's Tower yi-Lithuanian National Museum, ezokujwayela ngokugcwele ngomlando wedolobha lasendulo.
Isonto likaSt. Anne
Lena enye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu eVilnius, ezenziwe ngesitayela seGothic sekwephuzile. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo yukuthi ekwakhiweni kwalo kwakusetshenziswe izitini zamaphrofayela angu-33, okuvumela amakhosi ukuba adlale ngokuthungwa futhi adale amaphethini ahlukile. Isonto selifinyelele ezinsukwini zethu cishe lingashintshi futhi namhlanje liyaqhubeka liphazamise izivakashi ngenani elingakaze lenzeke lamathuna amnandi. ISonto LaseSt. Anna libhekwa njengekhadi elivakashela idolobha laseVilnius.
I-Bram ebukhali noma isango elikhali
Ezikhathini zasendulo, umuzi wawuzungezwe udonga lwamaqaba, futhi leli sangango liwukuphela kwamasango ayishumi alolo donga, olondolozwe kuze kube namuhla. Ngenhla kwesango kuyisonto elihle kakhulu, elingaphakathi lalo elenziwa ngesitayela se-neoclassicism. Kunenkolelo yokuthi izithombe lapha zivikela idolobha ezitheni futhi zibusise abantu abashiya. Kule ndlu ebizwa ngokuthi isithonjana esidumile seVirgin Mary, esithinta amaKatolika amaningi avela emhlabeni wonke.
Lokhu akuzona zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo ku-Vilnius. Eqinisweni, kulo muzi omuhle kunezinto eziningi ezikhangayo ofuna ukuzijabulisa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngakho-ke ungangabazi nakancane, uVilnius uzokumangalisa ngesimo sawo esimangalisayo futhi uzohlala enkumbulo yakho isikhathi eside.
Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi iLithuania ayikho ohlwini lamazwe ane-visa-free visa yezakhamuzi zaseRussia noma izakhamizi zase-Ukraine .