Emagqumeni ayisikhombisa nemifula yasePenza neSura yidolobha elihle kakhulu laseRussia - uPenza. Lidolobha elinomlando ocebile. Yasungulwa ngo-1663 ngomyalelo kaTsar Alexis Mikhailovich njengenqaba yokuvikela ukuvikela umngcele oseningizimu-ntshonalanga yombuso waseRussia kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwabantu abaqhamuka emagodini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inqaba yezivikelo eziqinile yaqala ukwandisa umuzi, kamuva owaba isikhungo sezohwebo nezomnotho eRussia . Manje iPenza iyisikhungo esikhulu samasiko esifundeni sasePenza. Lona idolobha elithakazelisayo, lapho izimenywa zimenywa ukuvakashela izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando nezakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, sizoxoxa ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhangisa ezikhona ePenza nokuthi yini okufanele uzibonise kuqala.
Izakhiwo zobuciko nezomlando zasePenza
Sikukwazisa ukuba uhambe endaweni edolobheni lokungenisa izivakashi ngokuvakashela izindawo ezingakhohlwayo zePenza. I-Troitskiy nunnery yathatha umlando womuzi: yayakhiwe ngezinkuni ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka emva kokusungulwa kwenqaba. Leli bhishobhi elibusayo eliyisikhombisa lisekhoneni elihle elihle elihle emanzini eMfula iSura. Ngemuva komlilo ngo-1770, i-monasteri yakhiwa kabusha ngamatshe.
Isakhiwo esisodwa se-baroque edolobheni yiChurch of the Intercession of the Virgin.
Ekhuluma ngemidwebo yezakhiwo ePenza, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhulumi ngePeat Passage. Lena enye yezakhiwo ezinhle kunazo zonke edolobheni, ehlotshiswe ngamathempeli ezitini kanye nemikhumbi, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, isetshenziselwa njengenkundla yokuhweba inyama.
Ezendaweni zomlando zasePenza zingabalwa ngenani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo. Emagqumeni kukhona uphawu olubonakalayo lomuzi - isifanekiso "I-Settler yokuqala". Isikhumbuzo esichaza ihhashi nomqaphi ngokuqapha imingcele kunikezelwe kubasunguli bomuzi kanye nabakhileyo bokuqala.
Okuphawulekayo ne "Tambov Zastava", okuyisivimbela, idokodo lokulinda, i-lantern endala nama-obeliski amabili. Kwavela lapha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 ukuthi umzila weposi "Tambov Trakt" uqale.
Uma ucabanga ngalokho okumele ubone emibonweni yasePenza, qaphela iSikhumbuzo esiya e-Emelian Pugachev, efakwe esakhiweni sendlu yomdayisi waseKoznov, lapho ngo-Agasti 2, 1774, uDon Cossack odumile wahlala isikhathi esifushane.
Museum of PenzaUkuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomlando wePenza, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezilwane, amasiko nezanamuhla kungatholakala ePameth State Museum yoMlando Wendawo.
Ukuze ujwayele amasiko kazwelonke, ubuciko nobuciko bezingcweti zendawo - leli thuba lihlinzekwa yi-Penza Museum of Folk Art esekwakhiweni kwezezimboni zeTururin.
Ku-Penza Art Gallery. Izivakashi ze-Savitsky zitholwa ekuqoqweni kwemidwebo yabadwebi baseRussia, Western, Soviet. Phakathi kweziqhingi zomuzi wasePenza umi Museum of a imidwebo nguye. I-Myasnikov. Le myuziyamu eyingqayizivele ayibonisi ukwakheka okuhlala njalo: izivakashi zihlala zinikwe eyodwa yesikhumba (lezi zithombe ezihlukile), bese ifilimu ye-slide mayelana nomsebenzi womculi.
Amapaki, izikwele, iPenza Square
Ukuhamba okumangalisayo nokuthakazelisayo kungenziwa kwiPenza Arbat - umgwaqo onyawo labahamba ngezinyawo waseMoscow. Lena enye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke ePenza: ukwakha okuthakazelisayo kwekhulu le-XIX-XX, amathilomu amaningi nezindawo zokudla, ukuzijabulisa okuhlukahlukene futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ukuthengwa kwemikhumbuzo.
Lapha ungabona futhi uphawu oluthile lomuzi - iwashi elinecuckoo, umthombo wokukhanya nomculo nesikhumbuzo ku-V.G. Belinsky.
Ungase futhi uthathe ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo e-Central Park yezoMasiko nokuPhumula. Belinsky, lapho kunezinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Esinye sezikhangayo zikaPenza, i-zoo, sithumela izivakashi zayo ezingaphezu kuka-220 zezilwane zasendle.