Lapho efika e- Istanbul , wonke umuntu uphoqelekile ukuvakashela i-Suleymaniye Mosque, okuyinto ye- mosque yesibili ngobukhulu edolobheni kanye nosayizi wokuqala. Ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zokubamba amaSulumane e-Istanbul, i-Suleymaniye Mosque nayo iyindawo yokuheha. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sakhiwe ngo-1550 ngesigwebo sikaSultan Suleiman i-Legislator, futhi umakhi owaziwayo futhi ovelele uSinan wathatha lo msebenzi. Ake sifunde kabanzi mayelana nomlando wale nkimbinkimbi, futhi sijwayele izinto ezisezindaweni zayo.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kweMosque yase-Suleymaniye
UMosque wakhiwa ngokulandela isibonelo seMosque kaSt. Sophia, kodwa emahlelweni kaSultan kanye nomakhi ngokwakhe wayezokwakha isakhiwo esiphakeme kunomfanekiso wakhe. Kwathatha iminyaka engu-7 ukwakha umsikashika. Kubonakala sengathi akulona isikhathi eside kangaka saleso sikhathi nobukhulu obunjalo, kodwa u-Suleiman akawuthandi. Ngenxa yalokhu, impilo yomdwebi "yayinombuzo". Kodwa uSultan ohlakaniphile waphawula ukuthi uma kukhona okwenzekile kuSinan, amaphupho akhe ayengeke aphile.
Kunenganekwane, ethi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-sultan, i-casket ngamatshe ayigugu yathunyelwa ekuhlekwa usulu. Ngakho i-Persian Shah yatshela ukuthi uSultan wayengeke abe nemali eyanele yokwakha imali. Ethukuthele, uSoleniman wasakaza ezinye zezinto zokuhlobisa emakethe, futhi bonke abanye bahlelwe ukuba baxube esixazululweni, esasetshenziselwa ukwakha umosisi.
Eminyakeni engu-43 emva kokuvulwa komsikashika kwakuwumlilo omkhulu, kodwa wasindiswa futhi wabuyiselwa. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva kwalimala enye eyinkimbinkimbi - ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kwawa enye yezindlu zayo. Kodwa ukubuyiselwa kubuyisela emuva umkhokotshi waseSyleymaniye ekubukeni kwawo kwangaphambili.
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I-Suleymaniye Mosque ezinsukwini zethu
Ngeshwa, izivakashi manje ngeke zikwazi ukubona konke ubuhle balobu mosque, ezinye zendawo zakhiwa kabusha, kodwa ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuchaza izinto zendawo.
Ake siqale ngezibalo ezomile namasayizi omkhosi we-mosque, osivumela ukuba samukele imithandazo engaba ngu-5000 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isikhala somsikithi singama-60 ngamamitha angu-63, ukuphakama kusuka phansi kuya kwedome ngamamitha angu-61, futhi ububanzi bungaba ngamamitha angu-27. Ngentambama umsikashika ukhanyiswa ngamafasitela angu-136 asezindongeni, namafasitela angama-32 ekhaya. Ngaphambi kobumnyama ukukhanya kwavela emakhandlela afakwe enkundleni enkulu, namhlanje bathatha indawo kagesi.
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, i-Suleymaniye Mosque iyinkimbinkimbi endaweni lapho kukhona khona amakamelo anikezelwe izidingo zomkhaya nezesekeli, amabhuku, i-hamam, namathuna anezinsiza. Emagcekeni aseMosque ungabona ithuna likaSultan Suleiman ngokwakhe, lapho elale khona nendodakazi yakhe uMikhrimah. Izindonga zokungcwatshwa kwazo zifakwe emabhoshini abomvu nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinye zazo ezingabona imishwana evela kwiKoran. Ekude neSultan emkhosini weSulaymaniye, ithuna likaHürrem, umkaSultan, likhona.
Ngaphezu kwalowo mndeni odumile, emathuneni ungabona ukumbelwa kwabanye abantu abaningi abalulekile, kanye nama-gravestones, afakwe lapha njengemiboniso yomlando. Labo abafisa ukuvakashela ithuna lomklami odumile bayokwazi nokwanelisa ilukuluku labo. USinan ngokwakhe wakhetha ithuna lakhe ngokumelene nendawo ye-mosque, lapho abekwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Yiqiniso, akuyona into enhle kakhulu, kodwa kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho konke okuchazwe, izivakashi zizokwazi ukubona ama-minarets amane, okusho ukuthi uSultan wayesho ukuthi unguSultan wesi-4 ngemuva kokuthunjwa kukaConstantinople. E-minarets, ama-balconi angu-10 anqunywa, inani lawo alingekho ngengozi: uSusiman wayengumShumi we-10 weMbuso wase-Ottoman.
Ungayithola kanjani e-Suleymaniye Mosque?
Ukusebenzisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuhamba, uyazi ukuthi ngeke baqhube ngqo emasikini. Ngakho, ekuphumeni kwakho, kufanele ukhethe: kungaba ukuhamba ngomzuzu owodwa noma ukuhamba ngamatekisi. Uma usengakahleleki kahle edolobheni, ungabe usengozini futhi ngokushesha uhambe kubashayeli bamatekisi: ngakho isikhathi, futhi izinzwa zizosindisa.