I-Volubilis

• Ikheli: Route de Volubilis, Morocco
• Imizi eseduze : Moulay-Idris, Meknes, Fez, Rabat
• Iwebhusayithi: sitedevolubilis.org
• Amahora okuvula: kusukela ngo-8 : 00 kuze kube sekushoneni kwelanga
• Izindleko zokuvakashela: 20 Dhs

I-Volubilis idolobha laseRoma lasendulo eMorocco . Namuhla ingenye yezikhumbuzo zomhlaba ze-World Organisation of UNESCO. Njengoba igcinwe ngokuphelele kuze kube yilolu suku, izinsalela zezakhiwo zasendulo, kuhlanganise namakholomu amakhulu, izindonga ezinamandla, amasango nemifanekiso emihle, iqukethe izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Amanxiwa asendulo aseVorubilis eMorocco akhange abheke abavubukuli nabahambi kuphela, kodwa nabakhamuzi befilimu. Phela, kwakukhona kulawa manxiwa ukuthi ezinye iziqephu zefilimu edumile "uJesu waseNazaretha" badutshulwa.

Izindawo ze-Volubilis

Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zakuvubukulo zeVolubilis zingabonakala izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Indlu ye-Orpheus. Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yedolobha. Ngaphandle komnyango kuyigceke elikhulu elinamakholomu, phakathi kwalo - echibini lesikwele. Ekhaya uzothola ama-mosaic amahle kakhulu, ahlukahlukene ohlelweni lombala futhi enze nge-smalt, i-terracotta nemabula. Indlu ka-Orpheus nayo idume kakhulu endaweni yayo emshinini wokuthola amafutha omnqumo nesitsha sokuhlanza.
2. Iforamu. Yakhiwa enye yeyokuqala eVolubilis futhi yakhonza njengendawo yokuhlangana kwabantu, kanye nokuxazulula imisebenzi ebalulekile yezombangazwe nezomphakathi. Manje kunamapulatifomu amaningana ama-cobbled anezinyawo ezizansi ngaphansi kwezithombe. Imidwebo yaseRoma evela kuVolubilis eMorocco yayithathwe amaRoma ngokwabo ekhulwini lesi-III.
3. I-Capitol. Itholakala kancane eningizimu ye-basilica. Ukusuka eCapitol kwakuyizingcezu kuphela, ezifundwa ngabavubukuli ngenxa yamarekhodi ka-Emperor Marcus ngo-217. ECapitol wakhulekela uJupiter, uJuno noMinerva. Esikhathini esithile esidlule, ukuvuselelwa okuyingxenye yeCapitol yenziwa. Abavakashi balindile emakholomu amahle abushelelezi nezitebhisi, ezibonisa izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lamakhono abakhi bamaRoma balawo maxesha.
4. I-Basilica. Esikhathini esidlule, kwakukhona ukuphathwa kanye nabameli bezinkantolo, futhi bahlangana nabaphathi. I-basilica ihlukaniswe ngamakholomu agcinwe ngokuphelele futhi ivuliwe. Manje nansi umklamo wokwakha izidakamizwa.
5. I-Arc de Triomphe. Yakhelwe ngo-217 nguMark Aurelius Sebastian. Ububanzi bayo bungaphezu kwamamitha angu-19, ukujula kungamamitha angu-3.34. Ngaphambili, phezulu kwe-arch yayihlotshiswe ngeqoqo lethusi elinamahhashi ayisithupha, okwenziwa eRome futhi lalethwa kuVolubilis. Ngo-1941 inqola yayibuyiselwe kancane.
6. Umgwaqo omkhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Decumanus Maximus. Umgwaqo oqondile futhi oqondile ukusuka e-Arc de Triomphe kuya eSangweni laseTangier. Ububanzi bomgwaqo buyizingamitha ezingu-12, ubude bayo bube ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-400. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izindlu zabahlali abacebile bomuzi zakhiwa eceleni kweDecumanus Maximus, ngemuva kwazo kwakuwumfula owawunika amanzi edolobheni, futhi phakathi komgwaqo kwakukhona uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi okugeleza.
7. Indlu ka-Athlete. Lesi sakhiwo sathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha omunye wabahlanganyeli ema-Olympic. Endlini kukhona umdwebo obonisa umgijimi ondongolo kanye nekombe winner ezandleni zakhe.
8. Inja yendlu. Itholakala entshonalanga ye-Arc de Triomphe. Kuyinto yokwakha evamile yezakhiwo zaseRoma lapho ungabona khona izicabha ezimbili, indawo yokubamba iqhaza, i-atrium enezibindi phakathi nendawo enkulu yokudlela. Indlu yaqanjwa ngokuthi inhlonipho yenja etholakala ngo-1916 kwelinye lamakamelo ezithombe zethusi.
9. Indlu kaDionysus. Lesi sakhiwo sihlukaniswe ngomdwebo ongenakulibaleka othiwa "Izikhathi Ezinine". Yenziwe ngezitayela eziningana zesikhathi.
10. Indlu kaVenus. Isakhiwo esikhulu nesigcoke kahle esinepati, esungezwe amakamelo ayisishiyagalombili. Kunamakhoridi ayisikhombisa phansi. Iphansi leNdlu yeVenus ihlotshiswe ngomdwebo. Bekukhona lapho umbukiso odumile, umgodi we-Yuba II, utholakala. Ukucwaningwa eNdlu yaseVenus njengesizwe sonke kwasiza ukuqoqa ubuningi bembukiso yobuciko bamaRoma, okwethulwa eRabat naseTangier.
11. Umfelandawonye. Indawo enzima kakhulu yezivakashi. Kubonakala sengathi i-brothel evamile yamasosha aseRoma eza lapha. Inkomba, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthola indlela kule sikhungo kuVolubilis, isinda kuze kube yilolu suku.
12. Indlu kaBacchus. Kwakukulo kutholakala isithombe esisodwa esilondoloziwe sikaBacchus, bonke abanye abaseRoma babuyela ekhulwini le-III, lapho bephuma emzini. Kusukela ngo-1932, isithombe sikaBaccus sigcinwa eMyuziyamu Wezinto Zokuvubukula weDolobha laseRabat , eduze neVolubilis.

Ungafika kanjani?

I-Volubilis (iVolubilis) itholakala eduze kwentaba yaseZerhun, ibhekene ne-5 km ukusuka eMoulay-Idris nase-30 km ukusuka eMeknes . Ibanga elivela Volubilis ukuya emgwaqweni A2, elidlula phakathi kwemizi kaFez neRatat eMorocco , liyi-35 km.

Ukuze ubone amathafa edolobheni laseRoma, kunconywa ukuba uhambe emgwaqweni ngamabhasi okubuka indawo eya Volubilis aseMeknes naseFez. Kusuka ku-Moulay-Idris ungathatha i-Grand-taxi, kuthatha cishe isigamu sehora, khona-ke uzodinga ukuhamba kancane.