- Indawo: 81,000 sq. M. km
Ugwadule oludala kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele yiNamib (Namibe noma eNamib). Yona eyomile kakhulu futhi engabantu. Iminyaka yayo idlula iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-80, futhi ezikhathini zasendulo kwakhiwe ama-dinosaurs.
Ulwazi jikelele
Uma ungazi kahle ukuthi yikuphi izwekazi laseNamib elikuleliphi izwekazi, kwanele ukubona ibalazwe lase-Afrika. Insimu yayo enkulu iyindawo engasogwini eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwekazi, ensimini yeNamibia yanamuhla. Inendawo engamamitha ayizi-square eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-81. km.
Igama lavela kubantu bomdabu besizwe samaNama abahlala kule ndawo, futhi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "indawo lapho kungekho lutho khona." Intaba yaseNamib iphelela eK Kalahari futhi isendaweni yezwe lonke laseNamibia, futhi ingxenye yayo i-Angola neNingizimu Afrika . Isimweni sehlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu zendawo:
- ogwini - lapha ungase uzizwe ithonya lolwandle;
- engaphandle - ihlala endaweni engasentshonalanga yehlane;
- ngaphakathi - kusempumalanga.
Zonke zihlukaniswa phakathi kwazo ngokwezizinda zomhlaba wonke. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwehlane laseNamib kungukuthi ku-Atlantic Ocean yeBenguela Current, enamandla futhi ebandayo. Kwafaka isandla ekuhambeni kwezinhlanzi zesihlabathi, futhi umoya ovela ogwini wadala i-barkhans. Ukushisa okungajwayelekile akuvumeli ukwakheka kwezimila eziluhlaza. Imhlabathi lapha i-saline futhi ifakwe i-lime, ngakho-ke phezu kwendawo ungabona ukuqina okuqinile.
Isimo sezulu ehlane laseNamib
Ingxenye ngayinye yogwadule inesimo sayo sezulu esiyingqayizivele. Labo abafuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani kungekho khona imvula eNingizimu Afrika, ososayensi banikeza impendulo: kwenzeka, kepha inani labo lalinganiselwa ku-10-15 mm kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi lapha kukhona izinkathi ezimfushane, kodwa ezinamandla. Ezindaweni ezisogwini, imvula ithathelwa umswakama ophezulu.
Amanzi asolwandle apholisa emoyeni, okwenza kube khona amazolo nesikhuni, okuyinto umoya uhamba ngokujulile kuleli zwekazi. Ukuguqulwa kokushisa kudalwe lapha. Isimo sezulu esinjalo kwenza kube nzima ukuhamba olwandle futhi kunomthelela ekukhuphukeni komkhumbi. Ehlane, i-Namib ibuye ibe ne- Skeleton Coast - enye yezindawo zokuhlala zeNamibia , lapho ungabona khona imisele yemikhumbi.
Ukushisa kwemoya lapha akuvamile ukugoba ngezansi + 40 ° C, futhi ebusuku ikholomu ye-mercury ayidluli ku-0 ° C. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla enkangala, umoya uvunguza i-berg (intaba nokushisa). Uletha amafu othuli angabonakala ngisho nasendaweni yangaphandle.
Uhlobo Lwehlane LaseNamib
Insimu yesayithi ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziyi-6 zemvelo, ngasinye esinezimila zayo ezithile. I-flora yehlane ikhonjiswe ngamnandi, izihlahla kanye nama-acacias. Kuphela abangakwazi ukumelana nesomiso eside. Ngemuva kwezimvula lapho kubonakala isembozo esinomsoco esinezinyosi eziqukethe ama-endemics.
Abameli abavelele kunazo zonke zezimbali ba:
- velvichiya - iboniswa ezandleni zezwe;
- Nara - izithelo zawo zidla izilwane;
- i-kokerbom - umuthi wesiphepho.
Kuzo zonke izidumbu zaseNamib, ungenza izithombe zangempela nezilwane, ngoba kunezimboni, idibra, i-springbok, i-gemsbok namagundane. Engxenyeni esenyakatho nasemigodini yamanzi kukhona ama-rhinoceroses, izimpungushe, ama-hyenas nezindlovu. Ezintabeni zikhona izicabucabu eziphilayo, izinyosi nezinyosi ezihlukahlukene, kanye nezinyoka kanye nama-geckos, aguqule ukuhlala esihlabathini esishisayo kuya ku-75 ° C.
Yini enye eyithakazelisayo mayelana nehlane?
I-Namib idonsela izivakashi ngezinto ezinjalo:
- indawo engasogwini iyingqayizivele yokwehlukanisa izidumbu, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi nezinyoni (ama-cormorants, ama-penguins, ama-pelicans);
- I-National Park yaseNamib-Naukluft - ihlala kakhulu ehlane;
- idolobha laseSwakopmund , elizungezwe izihlabathi;
- indawo yokuhlala engaqondakali yaseKolmanskop , ecebile ekubanjweni kwedayimane;
- I-Dead Valley , lapho ungabona khona izihlahla ezifakiwe.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungaya enkangala yaseNamib kunoma yimuphi umuzi eNamibia. Ngalokhu kudlula imigwaqo yesitimela kanye nemigwaqo egciniwe. Ezindaweni ezisogwini, kunezindlela ezixhumanisa izindawo ezifana neWalvis Bay , Swakopmund, uLuderitz no-Oranjemund.