Isiteji ebhaleni - yikuphi okungcono kakhulu?

Uma unquma ukuthi ungenza kanjani phansi emkhathini, udinga ukucabangela into esemqoka: ikamelo elifudumele noma elibandayo ofuna ukuthola umphumela wokulungisa. Ezimweni ezehlukene, ukugqoka okufanayo kuzosebenza ngokuhlukile, ngakho ukukhetha kokugcina kokugcina kunemibandela eminingi.

Umshini wezitezi ebhalini

Ukulinganisa phansi emgodini kunomabili ohlangothini lwezobuciko futhi kwenziwa ukufudumala phezulu, ukuyivikela kunoma iyiphi impikiswano enobudlova. Ukuthola izansi eziphezulu, okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho okufakwe esikhwameni kuyisisetshenziswa se-samente, ukhonkolo noma ukuxuba okumile. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingqikithi zomsindo ezinomsoco zanamuhla ezisekelwe ku-gypsum enezithasiselo zepulasitiki ye-foam, zinciphisa umthwalo ebhokisini le-balconi ngokungafani nezingqungquthela zesimente.

Lapho ukhetha isikhwama esibheke phansi emkhathini, cabanga ngezimo zokusebenza kanye nezinga lokulayisha. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezikrini:

1. Okumanzi. Ihlinzekela ukugcwaliswa ngxube lomhlabathi we-samente. Lolu hlobo luhlala luqinile futhi luhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa luyandisa kakhulu isisindo esisekelweni.
2. Dry. Ngalendlela, iphansi ligcwele izinto ezibonakalayo (claydite, vermiculite, rubble), khona-ke plywood noma plasterboard isethwe. Isikrini esomile sikuvumela ukufihla ukuxhumana okubekiwe kuso.
3. I-semi-dry. Ihluke emanzini ngamanzi amancane esixazululweni, ngakho-ke kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, inqubo yokuqina iyenzeka ngokushesha futhi ingcolile kakhulu.

Indlela yokumboza phansi ebhalini?

Indlela yokuxazulula umbuzo walokho okumele uwenze phansi ebhaleni, udinga ngombono osebenzayo, kuye ngezimo zokusebenza. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama oqinile, ukukhanya kwelanga, kanye nenjongo yokusebenza yalesi gumbi - konke lokhu kuthinta ukukhetha kokugcina izinto. Ngendawo yokuvula evulekile, engekho igesi, ezinye izinhlobo zokugqoka ngeke zamukeleke, ngamakamelo angenalutho, afanele cishe noma yiziphi izinto zokuhlobisa:

• izinkuni, i-fiberboard, ibhodi yezinhlayiyana, i-plywood;
• amathayili we-porcelain;
• i-linoleum;
• i-laminate;
• i-carpeting;
• ukulayisha phansi.

Ipulazi lezinkuni ebhaleni

Izitezi ebhodini lamabhodi zinganconywa ngezinhlobo ezivaliwe zendawo, kukhanya, kufudumele, umthwalo wayo ezakhiweni ezisekelayo mncane. Ukuze uhlale phansi emgodini isikhathi eside, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokhuni:

• i-oak;
• yew;
• birch.

Akufanele ukhethe i-pine noma i-linden njengokhuni lombhede phansi, zibola ngokushesha. Izitezi ezenziwe ngamabhodi kumele ziphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukuvikelwa kwezinkuni, bese upende noma uvuleke nge-varnish, lokhu ngeke kusebenze nje ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka, kodwa futhi kuzokwenza ukuvikelwa emathonyeni amabi, angaphansi komhlaba.

Tile ebhodini phansi

Khetha tile ebhokisini phansi kungcono ukumelana neqhwa, mncane, ube nesisindo esincane. Amathayili - into enhle, kodwa ibanda, kuhle ukuba ukuyisebenzise njengengubo ephansi. Iyakwazi ukumelana nomswakama ophezulu, phansi nalokhu kuqeda kuyasebenza futhi kukhangisa ngaphandle. Lapho ukhetha izinto, qaphela lezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Ikhwalithi yamatileli ensimbi e-ceramic noma e- clinker aphakeme kunama-tiled. Ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi noma umswakama ophezulu, lezi zinhlobo zamatayela ngeke ziphazamise noma ziphule.
2. Ubuso obubi. Njengoba ungaphansi kancane, kuzoqinisekisa ngokuphepha ukuphepha kwakho.
3. Isigaba samandla. Ochwepheshe abaphakamisi ukusetshenziswa kwamathayili wephansi, isigaba sokuqala, kuphila isikhathi esifushane. Ukuze izinhlobo ezivaliwe zendawo zanele isigaba sesibili nesithathu, ngenxa yama-balconi angafakelwe - kungcono ukuthenga iklasi lesine noma lesihlanu elinamandla.

Ukugcwalisa phansi emgodini

Ukuze uthule phansi emgodini, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa ama-mixes abomile okhethekile ngokungezwa kwesimenti. Iphansi ingaba yisisekelo sokuqedela, futhi isetshenziswe njengesembatho esizimele. I-flooring emgodini ngendlela yokuthululela ilula futhi iphila isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ama-polymers wamanzi anamuhla awenza ungqimba oluqinile oluqinile lokuvikela. Ukuhleleka kokuhleleka kwe-jellied floor kuphansi, kodwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi ungashintsha umbala wephansi, uyivuselele usebenzisa upende.

I-coork floor emgodini

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukulala phansi emgodini, cabanga ngokungafani kwendwangu yesikhombi, enezici eziningi ezinhle zokusebenza, iyathandwa kakhulu. Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwe-flooring zifaka:

1. I-porosity yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwamanzi, umswakama, ukwakheka kwesikhunta, ukuhlaselwa kwefungal.
2. Imisindo evelele kanye nokushisa kokushisa.
3. Iklasi eliphezulu lokumelana nomlilo, ukuphepha komlilo.
4. Imiklamo ehlukahlukene, ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinkuni.
5. Kulula ukufakwa.

Lolu hlobo lokuqedela phansi lungasetshenziswa esikhwameni seglasi, elivikelwe emvula yesikhala. Ipulaki iphendula ngokungathandeki ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi uma izinto zemvelo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwayo. Ama-slabs angama-coork ashibhile, ngakho-ke phatha lezi zindlu ngokucophelela, isakhiwo sabo esithambile sisaba imithwalo esindayo, umonakalo ngezinto ezibukhali.

Izitezi ebhaleni - laminate

Ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi okumele kusetshenziswe phansi egumbini, abanye abanikazi bazivumela njengengubo - ukugcoba, uma nje i-balcony ihlotshaniswa kahle futhi umswakama ungaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa i-laminate njengezinto zokuqeda phansi, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lokushisa ngaphansi kwalo, ngaphandle kwalokho luzoqubuka. I-base ngaphansi kwayo ihlelwe ngokuphelele.

Laminate, efakwe phansi phansi emkhathini, ukhethe iqinile, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-31 ekilasini, kanti kwezinye izimo (ngokungenwa okwanele kwesikhangiso) ukhetha isigaba sama-33, inokumelana ngokuqinile nokushintshashintsha kokushisa nokushisa. Izinzuzo zalesi sihloko ziyi:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo zokwakha, imibala, izinhlobo eziningi zokulingisa (itshe, izinkuni, i-parquet, tile).
2. Ungaphazamisi ekuboniseni ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.
3. Kulula ukufaka, ukugqoka.
4. Ungakwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo owengeziwe ngaphandle kokubola.
5. Ukuphikisana nomlilo.

Isiteji kuya emkhathini - linoleum

Iphansi emgodini, elihlotshwe nge-linoleum, libukeka lihle futhi likhangayo ekhaya. Lapho ukhetha umbuzo, yini okufanele ubeke phansi ebhaleni, abantu abaningi baqondiswa yizo zinqubo:

1. Ukusebenza kokuqukethwe, ukuqina kwayo nokuphila kwesikhathi eside.
2. Ukubukeka kokuhlelekile kanye nezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuklama.
3. Ukugcinwa okulula kwesembozo sephansi.
4. Intengo ephansi.

Zonke lezi zidingo zihlangene uma impahla yokuqeda i-linoleum. Uma ukhetha, hlela izinhlobo ezinokubonisa ukukhuthazela okuphakeme, okusho ukuthi kuzoba nempilo ende yokusebenza. Ngaphansi kwe-linoleum empeleni kubeka ungqimba wokushisa, besebenzisa le nhloso uboya obunamaminerali, i-polystyrene noma i-chipboard. I-Linoleum ihlezi phansi phansi kwesinye, igweme amajoyini ekugcokeni, ngakho-ke ungabandakanyi ithuba lokusula umswakama ngaphansi kwalo.

Ungayifaka kanjani phansi emgodini?

Kuze kufike ku-20% wokushisa, ngisho nasemapulini anezindonga eziphakeme ezigciniwe kanye nokuvula iwindi, ilahlekile phansi, leli phuzu kufanele linikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukufakwa okukhethiwe kufakwa ku-akhawunti:

1. Isimo sobuchwepheshe ekamelweni, ubuqotho kanye namandla ezakhiwo kanye nokufakelwa.
2. Izici zesimo sezulu zendawo, izinga lokumswakama.
3. Izici zokusetshenziselwa izinto zokuhlobisa.

Ama-heaters ahlukahlukene ahlinzekwa emakethe yokwakhiwa angaba yendabuko futhi entsha, yanamuhla enezici zezobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe. Esikhathini esidlule lesi sivivinyo singabhekwa ngokuthi ukukhishwa okunjalo:

• uboya obunamaminerali;
• i-polystyrene foam;
• ubumba obwandisiwe.

Ukufudumala kwebhokisi eliphansi nge-foam, ukushisa ukushisa kwamanje kuyasho, enye yezinto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu. I-Penoplex yikhiqidi le-tile elungiselwe kwisisekelo ngezikhwama ezikhethekile, eplastiki. Amapulangwe e-Penokleksovye axhunyaniswa ngokukhiya (i-groove-spike), eqeda ukwakhiwa kwezikhala, amalunga athululelwa emajoyini.

Ukushisa okuncane ngaphansi kwebhokisi

I-balcony ehlome kahle enephansi elifudumele kuyoba ikamelo elihle kakhulu. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yiliphi igumbi elingaphandle kulendawo yokudlela, kungcono ukuthi uzijwayele ngezixazululo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokufaka:

1. I-electric floor. Ukuze kusetshenziswe, izintambo, amashidi noma ifilimu yokushisa ekhethekile ye-infrared.
2. Phansi kwamanzi. Kulo, uhlelo lwesifunda lwamanzi lufakiwe.

Ngesimiso samanzi, ukushisa okufanayo kufakazelwa, kanti ugesi uyagcinwa. Ukungalungi akunakwenzeka ukulawula ukushisa okushisa. Indawo yokugesi ebhodini ivame kakhulu, kulula ukufaka nokusebenza. Ukuze uhlele phansi phansi emhlabathini oshisayo, kuqala ukuqeda ukutholakala kwemifantu kanye nokuhleleka, njengoba ukuthola umswakama kuzosithinta kabi ukusebenza kwesistimu.

Ukushisa kagesi okushisa emgodini

Uma senza phansi ebhaleni esinokushisa kagesi, khona-ke kukhona izinketho ezimbili zokusebenzisa isici sokushisa:

1. Ukushisa amasimu. Uhlelo luphephile, ubukhulu bephansi buyanda kancane. Kuyinto igridi enezintambo ezifakwe kuso ngesimo sezinyoka, kude no-5 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ukuhamba okuyinhloko yendlela ukuthi umuthi ungadliwa zibe yizingcezu, ngokuphathelene nokuhlelwa kwebhokisi.
2. Uhlelo lwekhamera. Okufanelekile futhi evamile, isetshenziswe kuma-balconi kwanoma yikuphi ukucushwa, ikhebula kulula ukugoba futhi linike noma yikuphi ukuma.

Ukushisa phansi okushisa emgodini

I-infra-red floor emgodini ifakwe ifilimu ene-flexible ultra-thin, ethengiswa emigqumeni. Ukusetshenziswa kubhaluni kuyasebenza kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Ukushisa okusheshayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, ukuphepha - lolu luhlu lwezinzuzo zalo eziyinhloko. Uma ubeka, akukho mishini eyengeziwe edingekayo, udinga nje ukubeka amashidi phansi bese uyilungisa nge-tape yokunamathisela.

Isiteji ebhokisini elivulekile

Emgodini ovulekile wokuklama phansi, kuphela izinto ezihloselwe ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle. Ngokuvamile izinto ezinjalo zisetshenziswa:

1. Amathayili we-Ceramic noma amakhemikhali. Awukwenzi ngendlela yokushisa, ukukhanya kwelanga, umswakama, kunemikhiqizo eminingi.
2. Ibhodi lomhlaba. Ukumelana nokubola nokunyakaza, ukukhanya, okuqinile nokuhleleka kahle.
3. Izitezi zokuphetha. Ukuze uthole ukuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa uhlobo lokudweba olungahambisani nesimo sezulu, kumathembo angu-2-3 asebenzise kukhonkolo. Ubukhulu besitezi ku-balcony buyi-2-4 cm, kuyilapho luhlala luqinile futhi lungagqoki. Le ndlela ayibizayo, kodwa futhi ayinakusizo, njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 umdwebo usenziwa kabusha.