I-National Museum yaseTanzania

• Ikheli: Kivukoni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
• Ifoni: + 255-022-2130112
• Iwebhusayithi: www.museum.or.tz
• Ukutholwa: 1940
• Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-09: 30 kuya ku-18: 00
• Intengo yamathikithi: abadala - $ 4, izingane - $ 1.6, isithombe - $ 3, ividiyo - $ 20

I-National Museum yaseTanzania (iNational Museum yaseTanzania) ibhekwa njengenye yezimamyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Iyaziwa ngeqoqo layo elikhulu lemiboniso yezinto zakudala, ze-ethnographic nezezomlando. Liyisikhumbuzo sangempela sezomlando esasungulwa ngo-1934 enhlokodolobha yangaphambili yaseTanzania, eDar es Salaam, kodwa savuleka eminyakeni embalwa kamuva - ngo-1940, kwathi ngo-1963 iphiko elisha laqedwa.

I-National Museum yaseTanzania itholakala eduze neShabben Robert Street, eduze nensimu yezitshalo ze-botanical. Ukuqoqwa kwalesi sikhungo kwanda kangangokuthi kungaseneli esakhiweni esincane seNational Museum yaseTanzania futhi sathunyelwa egumbini leMyuziyamu ngegceke elilodwa elivamile, lapho ngisho nomnyango wangaphambili wadalwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Lesi sakhiwo ekuqaleni sakhiwa njengemyuziyamu yezikhumbuzo ezazinikezelwa iNkosi yaseFrance George Fifth. Lapha kwelinye lamakamelo imoto ethandekayo yenkosi ivuliwe.

Yini e-National Museum yaseTanzania?

E-National Museum kubaluleke kakhulu ukutholakala kwemvelo, kugxile ekuziphendukeleni kwesintu. Eziningi zalezi zibukiso zatholakala emgodini we-Olduvai, lapho zathola khona amasosha omuntu wasendulo kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubudala bayo buhluka kusukela kwesinye nesigamu ukuya eminyakeni emibili nengxenye. Eziningi ezitholakele zigcinwa emnyuziyamu emgodini we-Olduvai , kodwa ezinye zazo zathunyelwa eMnyuziyamu kaZwelonke weTanzania. Lapha, ihholo lomuntu lavulwa, lapho izinsalela ezihlukahlukene zigcinwa khona. Umcebo oyinhloko wesiboniso yi-skull ye-zinjanthropa - i-paranthropus, yikhokho endala kunabo bonke emhlabeni, cishe i-Australopithecus. Futhi ehholo kunomkhondo womuntu, iminyaka yayo ingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu nesigamu iminyaka. Lapha ungabona amathuluzi amadala kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Ingxenye eyinhloko yezemibukiso namahholo eNational Museum ilandisa ngokuphila okunzima kwabantu bendawo. Esikhathini sikhungo kukhona imiboniso kusukela ngezikhathi zokuhweba izigqila, isikhathi sezinkambo zaseYurophu, inkathi yokubusa kolwandle: ukubusa kweBrithani neJalimane, umzabalazo wokuzimela, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezwe elisha elizimele lisekhona. E-National Museum yaseTanzania, ungathola umthamo omkhulu mayelana nomuzi ophakathi nendawo weLilwa Kisivani . Okuthakazelisayo ikakhulukazi yizithombe ezindala nezinto ezivela ku-arsenal of slavers.

Isigaba sezesayensi yemvelo saqoqa iqoqo lezilwane zase-Afrika ezizinjiwe nezinyoni, kanye nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, okubangela ukulimala okukhulu kwezolimo zezwe. Ekamelweni elilandelayo ungabona iqoqo elihle lama-masks omhlaba wezizwe zase-Afrika nezinsimbi zomculo zendabuko, izinto zendlu kanye nezingubo zaseTanzania.

Insimu enhle kakhulu etshalwe ezungeze imyuziyamu, lapho kukhona isikhumbuzo esichaza inkumbulo yabaseTanzania abafile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngenxa yecala lobuphekula.

Inqwaba yamamyuziyamu aseTanzania

I-National Museum manje ihlanganisa ezinye izamamyuziyamu eziningana eziyinkimbinkimbi - i-Museum Museum, i-Declaration Museum, iNational Museum yoMlando weTanzania kanye noMwalimu Julius K. Nyerer Memorial eBuam. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngamunye wabo:

1. Imyuziyamu yasemadolobheni yindawo evulekile evulekile nemindeni yangempela evela eTanzania yonke. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha ayishumi ukusuka enkabeni yaseDar es Salaam . I-museum ikuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuphila kwabantu base-Aboriginal, thola umbono wezinto ezikhethekile zendawo kanye nemibala, ukuthinta isiko lendabuko futhi ubone izwe elincane. Lapha baphila abantu abavamile, izindlu zakhiwe ngobumba kanye nomquba wezilwane, ngaphakathi kukhona yonke ifenisha edingekayo ekuphileni. Eduzane nezindawo zokuhlala zikhona izilwane ezifuywayo, izimbiza, lapho kugcinwa khona okusanhlamvu nezitofu, okusetshenziselwa ukupheka. Kukhona nethuba lokujabulela izitsha zendawo bese uthenge izingubo zesizwe, imidwebo, izitsha kanye nezikhumbuzo.
2. I-Museum of the Declaration , noma i-Arusha Declaration Museum, idluliselwe eqinisweni elibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni waseTanzania. NgoJanuwari 1967, isimemezelo samukelwa emzini wase- Arusha , owamemezela inkambo yokuvuselelwa kwezenhlalakahle zezwe futhi wanikezwa igama lomlando we-Arusha Declaration. I-museum ibonisa umzabalazo wokuzimela kombuso. Nakhu amadokhumenti akhuluma ngenkathi yekoloni yaseTanzania.
3. I-National Museum yoMlando Wezemvelo ingenye yezikhangayo eziyinhloko zezwe, okuvumela izivakashi zayo ukuthola isithombe esiphelele semvelo nomlando weNyakatho yezwe. I-museum itholakala ensimini ye-German yasendulo ye-Fort Bom, enenani elikhulu. Emahholo ombukiso ungajwayela uhlobo lwaseMpumalanga Afrika, kanye nemvelaphi yentuthuko yabantu. Ukuphathwa kwalesi sikhungo kuqhutshwa izifundo zezifundo, kuqhuba izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene zezobuchwepheshe kulabo abafisa, zinikeza abafundi bayo ukusebenzisa amakhompiyutha akhona kwelinye lamakamelo.
4. I-Mwalimu Julius Memorial eya eKambaraj Nineru iBituama. Ukhuluma ngokuphila kanye ne-biography yomongameli wokuqala wezwe elizimele laseTanzania, owabhubhisa ngokuphelele umnotho wezwe eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha ekhulwini lama-20, nakuba ayilondolozile ekuphikisweni kwangaphakathi nokuxabana kwangaphakathi. Nasi iqoqo lezimoto zombusi wokuqala wezwe elihlangene nelimele.

Ungafika kanjani?

Kusukela e-Julius Nyerere International Airport, ungathatha ibhasi ukuya edolobheni laseDar es Salaam (inani liyi-shillings eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu) noma itekisi (cishe ama-shillings ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, i-bargaining iyadingeka), ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayishumi. Futhi, umuzi ungafinyelelwa ngesikebhe noma uqeqesha esiteshini sesitimela esiphakathi. Landela izimpawu noma imephu. Idolobha lingakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma nge-mototaxi-boda-boda, intengo ejwayelekile cishe ngezinkulungwane ezimbili zeTanzania schillings.

Vakashela iNational Museum yaseTanzania, ungakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela noma lapho uvakashela khona edolobheni laseDar es Salaam. Intengo yamathikithi yokungena yezingane nabantu abadala yizinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu ayisithupha (cishe amahora angama-dollar) nezinkulungwane eziyisithupha namakhulu amahlanu (cishe amaRandi amane) ama-shillings aseTanzania, ngokulandelana. Ukudubula kumamyuziyamu kukhokhwa, izindleko zingama-dollar amathathu ngesithombe namadola angama-20 for ividiyo.