Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, zivame ukubhekana nezimo lapho kudingeka khona ukugeza izandla zakho, kodwa akukho ithuba lokhu, isibonelo, endleleni, eholidini noma ekuhambeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlala isikhathi eside ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nokuxhumana ngezandla, izihlalo zibeka ingozi yokuthola izifo ezikhukhumayo esikhumbeni. Yingakho isandla sokuhlanzeka kwesandla kuhlanzekile, okungeke kuvuselele umqondo wokuhlanzeka kuphela, kodwa futhi kuvikela izifo ezithile.
I-Skin antiseptic yezandla
Izindlela ezinjalo, ngokuyinhloko, zisetshenziselwa izikhungo zezokwelapha ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo eziphilayo kanye nokuhlanzeka. Kodwa lesi sifo sokuhlukunyezwa kwezandla kancane kancane saqala ukusetshenziswa nabantu abavamile, njengendlela elula yokugcoba isikhumba ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya.
Iningi lezidakamizwa ezibuzwayo liqukethe okungenani u-60% utshwala, ngakho-ke ziqeda izinhlobo ezahlukene zebhaktheriya nesifungum, njenge-bacillus ye-tubercle, i-staphylococci, i-streptococci. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-antiseptic yesikhumba yezandla iyasebenza ngokumelene namagciwane (i-SARS, i-influenza).
Ngokuvamile, ukubhubhisa amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, amalungiselelo anjalo awashiyi esikhunjeni nasesimweni esijwayelekile somzimba, futhi aqede ukugcwala kwamagciwane okuvikela. Kodwa lesi sici esibi siveza izinga elincane kunalokho ukugeza izandla ngezandla.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi zokunciphisa isikhumba
Ukwakhiwa kwe-ejenti okukhulunywa ngayo kuhlanganisa izithako ezilandelayo ezisebenzayo:
- i-povidone-iodine;
- i-propanol;
- i-ethanol;
- isopropanol;
- n-propanol.
Njengamakhemisi abasizayo, ama-thickeners ahlukahlukene, izakhi ezinomsoco, i- glycerin (ngokugcina umswakama ngamaseli esikhumba), ama-vitamin nemifino yemifino, i-propylene glycol, i-polyacrylic acid.
Ngesikhumba esibucayi, ama-antiseptics angenalo utshwala anikezwa. Kulesi simo, into esebenzayo yi-benzalkonium chloride noma i-triclosan.
I-Antiseptic yezandla - i-spray
Kuleli fomu, i-antiseptic ilula ukuyisebenzisa uma kudingekile ukuthi uphathe izandla ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile kuthengwa ngobuhle bezoloni, ezokuthutha, izindawo zokudla kanye nezingane ngesikhathi esikoleni. I-spray ishaywa ngokushesha, ishiya isikhumba sihlanzekile. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu yizo:
- ProTect;
- A. Sept;
- Biolong.
Noma yimaphi ama-antiseptics amathathu afakwe ohlwini amahora angu-4-5 ngemuva kokuphalaza.
I-gel antiseptic yezandla nomphakeli
Lolu hlobo lwezidakamizwa, njengombuso, luqukethe okunye okunomsoco kanye nezondlo ekubunjweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kunendaba ngesimo sesikhumba, akuwudluli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idliwe ngokwezomnotho kunezilinganiso zamanzi.
Ijelisi le-antiseptic ethandwa kakhulu:
- I-BactrioSol. Kuthengiswa ngamabhodlela amancane, kanye neziqukathi ezinkulu zokusetshenziswa kochwepheshe;
- I-Sanitelle. Emgqeni walezi zinambuzane ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezingqungquthela ezivelele kukhishwa ngamabhodlela aseplastiki alula;
- Sterillium. Ngenxa yezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi i-bisabolol, leli gel aligcini nje ukukhubaza isikhumba, kodwa futhi linikeza ukunakekelwa, lidala ifilimu evikelayo phezu komhlaba;
- I-OPI (i-Swiss Guard). Leli gel ngesisekelo sama-anhydrous ne-content high menthol libhubhisa cishe yonke i-fungus eyaziwayo, amabhaktheriya namagciwane. Esinye sezici zomkhiqizo owethulwe ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezipikili kanye namakhemikhali. Akugcini nje ukukhubaza, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kokusikeka okuncane, ukuxoshwa, kudonsa isikhumba esomile noma esiqhekekile.