Wonke umuntu ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe wenza inqwaba yezintambo nezenzo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlala kuhamba kahle futhi kuhlelekile ngenxa yokuthi lowo muntu unomsebenzi othuthuke kahle wokuhamba. Uma izinguquko ezithile zenzeka ohlelweni lwethu lwezinzwa, khona-ke lokhu kungathinta kabi ikhono lethu lokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kwethu. Isiyaluyalu sokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo, lapho sehlushwa amandla, singenakuqondiswa futhi singalawuleki, sibizwa ngokuthi i-ataxia.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-ataxia
Emtholampilo wanamuhla kunesigaba esisodwa salesi sifo emkhakheni we-motility. Nika i-ataxia:
- uzwela;
- i-cerebellum;
- i-cortical;
- i-vestibular.
Lesi sigaba sisekelwe kwizizathu zokuphulwa kokubambisana kwezinyathelo.
I-ataxia ezwelayo
Ukuhlukumeza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo kwenzeka lapho amakholomu aphansi ngemuva noma izinzwa zangemva kokulimala ezonakalisiwe, kanye ne-cortex ye-lobe ye-parietal yobuchopho noma i-niphonal nodes. Kulesi simo, ngokuvamile umuntu uzwa ukugula okuthile emaphethelweni aphansi.
Ukwephulwa okunjalo kokuxhumana kokuhamba kungavela emlenzeni owodwa kanye kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulesi simo, umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi uhamba ngeboya likotini noma into elula kakhulu. Ukuze unciphise umuzwa we-ataxia enjalo, kufanele ubheke njalo ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho.
I-cerebellar ataxia
Ivela lapho i-cerebellum ingasebenzi kahle. Uma i-cerebellum eyodwa ye-hemisphere ishintshwe, khona-ke umuntu angase awele phansi, abuye awele, aqonde kule ndawo. Uma ukunqotshwa kuthinta i-cerebellum worm, khona-ke umuntu angawela kunoma iyiphi indlela.
Abantu abanalesi sifo abakwazi ukuma isikhathi eside imilenze yabo ishintshiwe futhi izingalo zihanjisiwe, ziqala ukuwa. Kulesi simo, isiguli siyadumaza lapho sihamba ngemilenze ehlukanisiwe kakhulu, futhi inkulumo isinciphile ngokuphawulekayo.
I-Ataxia ye-Vestibular
Lolu hlobo lwe-ataxia lwenzeka uma isisetshenziswa se- vestibular sithintekile. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwalokhu kuphazanyiswa ekuxhumaniseni ukunyakaza kuyisimo sosizi esinamandla, okungaphezulu kwalokho, sikhula ngokushintshwa okuncane kwekhanda. Kungase kube nesicefe, ukuhlanza, ukungakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo eziningana emgqeni oqondile.
Cortical Ataxia
Uma umuntu ene-lobe yangaphambili noma yesimanje-occipital yobuchopho, i-actical acyxia iyenzeka. Ukuhlukumeza ukuxhumana phakathi nokuhamba kwenzeka endaweni ephikisana nezwe elithintekayo. Umuntu angase abe nokungajwayelekile kwephunga noma ukuqonda i-reflex. Izimpawu zifana nalawo ase-acere cerebellar.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukwephulwa kokuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza kubangelwa yisiphi isifo owake wabhekana nazo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuzophinde kuqondiswe kulokhu kanye nesifo. Izimbangela zokubambisana ezingalungile zingaba ukuhlukumeza okuhlukahlukene komzimba, nokuhlukunyezwa kobuchopho, nokushaywa umoya , nokunye okuningi.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphulwa olubhekene nalo, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela ngokushesha. Uyonikezwa inkambo yokuzivivinya yokuvimbela nokuvuselela, ukusikhipha umzimba nokunye okuningi. Qaphela ukuthi ucingo olusifike ngesikhathi ochwepheshe luzogcina impilo yakho nenhlalakahle yakho.