Ukwelapha ikhanda

Inhloko ayiyona isifo esingavamile. Cishe zonke izinwele zanoma yikuphi ubudala ziyazi ngakho. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuba uchaze ukugula kanye nezimpawu zesisu. Njengoba le nkinga ijwayelekile, kunemithi eminingi ehlukene yezinhlungu ekhanda.

Manje kukhona eziningi kakhulu ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungangqubuzana ekukhethweni.

Bambalwa abantu abakucabangela imbangela yobuhlungu futhi ngokuvamile bathatha ama-analgesics kuphela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwekhanda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akudingeki uphathe ubuhlungu ngokwayo, kodwa imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo. Kukhona ama-foci amaningi afanayo:

• i-migraine ;
• i-meningitis;
• ukuhlukumezeka ku-skull;
• i-dystonia ye-vascular;
• izicubu zobuchopho;
• izifo zomphimbo, impumulo, noma izindlebe;
• ingcindezi eyengeziwe;
• ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza;
• i-osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho.

Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwekhanda

Ukuze ukhethe kahle izidakamizwa zekhanda, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqume ngokunembile ukugxila kokuvela kwayo. Lokhu kungaba esinye sezizathu ezingenhla. Zonke izidakamizwa zekhanda zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ahlukene ahlukene:

1. Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory yimithi ejwayelekile kakhulu. Zinezo zombili izidakamizwa ze-analgesic neziphikisayo. Lena i-Analgin, i-Paracetamol, i-Aspirin nezinye izibhebhe ezaziwayo. Impendulo ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa isenzo sabo esiqondile embranini yamangqamuzana esiswini, okungabangela izilonda.
2. I-Methylxanthines - indlela yokusebenza yalezi zidakamizwa ukunciphisa ukushintshaniswa kwezidingo kanye nokugqugquzelwa kobuchopho. Iphumelela kakhulu lapho ikhanda liphazamiseka ngenxa yokucindezela kwegazi eliphansi. Lezi yimithi efana neTheobromine, i-Caffeine-sodium benzoate, i-Guaranin.
3. Ama-barbiturates - abe nomphumela we-anticonvulsant kanye ne-hypnotic. Njengoba kungenwe isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi ube umlutha, ngakho-ke lezi zidakamizwa zikhishwa kuphela ekhanda elibi ngokwemithi.
4. I-alkaloids ye-ergot - iqondiswa ekuphumuzeni nasekuthuthukiseni ukuphuma kwe-cerebral (i-Nicergoline, i-Ergometrin, i-Ergotamine).
5. Ama-antispasmodics ama-myotropic - angabelungu lamaphilisi aphephile kakhulu. Lezi yi-No-shpa, Papaverin, uDuspatalin, Drotaverin nabanye. Kungasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bezinye ze-foci zokusabalalisa.
6. I-Benzodiazepines - uhlobo oluthile lokuthula, olwenza isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi. Yenza njengendlela yokuphumula nokuphumula, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise ubuhlungu. Lungisa ukucindezela njengokuncipha noma, uma kunesidingo, ukwanda. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iSizonzon, iDiazepam, iMidazolam nabanye.
7. I-M-holinoblokatory - izidakamizwa zenza njengokuvimbela ama-receptor ama-muscarinic. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kobuhlungu. Ukulimaza kungabhekiswa ngokuphepha emlonyeni owomile ngemuva kokudla, kanye nokucindezela okwandisiwe. Isibonelo, i-Spasmoman ne-Platyphylline.
8. Izidakamizwa ze- Tricyclic - izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic, ikakhulukazi i-migraine.
9. I-analgesics ye-narcotic - ehlose ukwandisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi kanye nokwelapha ikhanda ayiphumelelanga. Omunye wabamele imithi enjalo yiCodeine.
10. Ama-beta-adrenoblockers - akhuthaza ukwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi kanye nemithambo yangaphakathi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-Propranolol, i-Atenolol, iMetaprolol ne-Obsidan.

Kusukela kulokhu okusetshenziselwa izidakamizwa, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukukhetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwekhanda. Ngakho-ke, sibona izidakamizwa ezimbili ezivame kakhulu nezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo.

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwekhanda

I-Paracetamol idume kakhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kokuhlupheka kwekhanda. Lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza njenge-anesthetic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agent. Ezamakhemikhali zinikezwa ngaphandle kwemithi. Ukufaneleka kungathiwa yizinyathelo eziningi zemisebenzi kanye nekhono lokuthenga ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Ezingcupheni esitshela ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela ekuwohlokeni kwesibindi futhi kuthinta kabi i-coagulability yegazi.

I-Citramon - ibilokhu ifunwa kusukela isikhathi eside. Lesi sidakamizwa kanyekanye sihlanganisa i-acetylsalicylic acid, i-caffeine ne-paracetamol. Akukwazi ukusho ukuthi lesi yisisombululo esiphephile samakhanda, ngoba isithunzi silingana nokungaphumeleli. Ngokususwa ngokuphumelelayo kobuhlungu kuthinta ukuqubuzana kwegazi, izinso nesibindi, kanye nezitho zendlela yokugaya.