Umdlavuza we-lip uyisifo esibuhlungu esivela kumaseli e-epithelium flat we-lip ephansi noma engenhla. Ngokuvamile i-tumor ithinta i-lip ephansi, ngenxa yezinye izici, isibonelo, inani elanele lokugcoba, kanye nengozi ephezulu ye-carcinogenic nezinye izinto ezicasula izicubu zomlomo ophansi.
Okubalulekile ukuthi lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu amadoda amadala, ngakho umdlavuza wezindebe kubantu ubizwa ngokuthi yisifo sokuguga. Amadoda eneminyaka engama-60 kuya kwengu-80 abahlala emzaneni basengozini, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abanye abantu bayabhekene nesifo, ngakho-ke izimpawu zesifo kufanele zaziwe.
Izimbangela zeCel Cancer
Kunezizathu eziningi ezingasusa ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza emlonyeni ophansi noma ophezulu. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphawula umkhuba onjalo wokubiza njengokubhema. Izinhlayiyana ezifakiwe kugwayi yizo lezozinto ezilimazayo ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu. Esinye isizathu yisimo sokushisa okuphezulu. Lesi sici sibhekisela kubantu abasebenza umsebenzi wabo ohlotshaniswa namazinga aphezulu okushisa, njengababhaki noma abakhiqizi. I-traumatic trauma futhi ibhekisela ezimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwesisu.
Kunezizathu eziningi zezizathu zamazinyo:
- Ukuluma okungalungile, lapho amazinyo ahlale exhumana ne-lip noma amazinyo athintshwe yi-caries, eqala ukutheleleka.
- Izifo zezinsini, lapho amazinyo avula khona futhi abukhali ahlale ethinta izindebe.
- I-denture engakhethi ingabangela nokuxhumana kwamazinyo nezindebe, okuholela esikhunjeni sezindebe ukuhlupheka nokulimaza.
Esinye isigaba yisifo sezitho zangaphakathi:
- Izifo zamathumbu;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle ;
- ukuvuvukala kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Ukwesaba ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wezindebe, kubalulekile ukuthi abathanda ukushisa ilanga elangeni, ngoba ilanga eliqondile liba nomthelela omubi epithelium futhi lingasusa lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzivikela okuncane kanye nokungabikho kwamavithamini A, C, E kanye ne-beta-carotene emzimbeni yindawo enhle yesifo esibi kakhulu.
Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wegciwane
Isibonakaliso sokuqala somdlavuza womlomo yindlela yokwakhiwa kwezigxobo zomlomo nge-surface ebusweni kanye nokuzizwa kabi ngesikhathi sokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimpawu zihambisana nobuhlungu obuncane, ukuhlakulela nokulondoloza okunamandla.
Izibonakaliso ezibalwe ziyizinto ezijwayelekile futhi zingabonisa izifo ezithathelwanayo ezifaka phakathi kwabo, kunzima ukusola ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu esinonya.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wezindebe zifaka phakathi "izimpawu ezijwayelekile" zomdlavuza, okungukuthi:
- ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- ubuthakathaka.
Isibonakaliso esivamile kunazo zonke zesifo yilona ukwakheka kwesifo sofuba sombala obomvu noma obomvu, ongase sibheke ngaphandle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isendlalelo se-epithelium ehlanganisiwe sanda.
Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela "i-wart" emlonyeni, ohambisane nezimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-oncology, kufanele uvakashele udokotela.
Ukwelashwa Kwemilenze Yomlomo
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha:
- Indlela ye-cryogenic yenziwa ngosizo lwe-nitrogen egazini.
- Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kufaka phakathi ukugxila kwe-X-ray, ukwelashwa kwe-elektroniki kanye nokwelashwa kwe-radidium yangaphakathi.
- Indlela yokwelashwa kwe-photodynamic, okubandakanya ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ze-photosensitizing.
- Indlela yokuhlinza iyinhloko kakhulu.
Ukuze ukhethe indlela efanele yokwelashwa, udokotela ucabangela isigaba sesifo, ukucaca nobukhulu besisu, kanye nesiguli sesiguli. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zimpawu, ukwelashwa kunqunywe futhi kulawulwa.