I-hypertension ibonakala ngokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi ngokungabikho kwezifo zangaphakathi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kunomthelela ekubunjweni kwe-atherosclerosis futhi kubangela izinkinga zezinye izifo ezimbi. Izimpawu zomshuwalense isikhathi eside zihlala zingabonakali. Phela, ingcindezi ingase ihluke kuye ngokusebenza ngokomzimba, isimo sezulu nesimo sengqondo. Ngakho-ke, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane kumele bahlole njalo ukucindezelwa.
Amazinga okuthuthukiswa komfutho wegazi ophezulu
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lesi sifo siqala kanjani. Ngokuvamile, odokotela bahlukanisa ama-degree amathathu e-hypertension.
Isigaba sokuqala
Lesi sifo sibhekene nokucindezelwa okuncane: i-systolic - 160-180, ne-diastolic ingafinyelela ku-105. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-hypertension yizi:
- ukujwayela okusheshayo kokucindezela okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuphumula;
- ikhanda;
- ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwengqondo;
- Ezimweni ezingavamile, ugozi lwenzeka;
- umsindo emakhanda.
Ngalesi sigaba, i-ECG cishe ayibonisi noma yikuphi okungajwayelekile, umsebenzi wezinso awuphuli, i-fundus nayo ayitholanga noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Isiqu sesibili
Izinga lomfutho we-systolic ungaphakathi kuka-180-200, ukucindezela kwe-diastolic kufinyelela ku-114. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezibonakaliso ezicacile zokucindezeleka komzimba:
- ikhanda njalo;
- ukuqala kwe-edema;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ubuthakathaka emisipha;
- isiyaluyalu.
Ngesikhathi socwaningo izinguquko ezilandelayo zembulwa:
- I-ECG ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ischemia engaphansi kwe-subendocardial;
- ukushaywa kwe- cerebral;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-fundus kubonisa ukwandiswa kwemifino, ukuba khona kwama-exudates;
- ukuwohloka kokugeleza kwegazi kwe-renal.
Isithathu
Izimpawu zesifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme wezinga lesithathu zihlanganisa ukucindezela okuphakeme okuqinile, lapho i-diastolic isukela ku-115 kuya ku-129, futhi i-systolic ifinyelela ku-230. Izinguquko ezivezwe esi sifo ezivela eceleni kwezitho ezihlukahlukene:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo - ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo , ingozi eyengeziwe yokuhlasela kwenhliziyo;
- ukuhlunga kwe-glomerular kwehlile izinso, ukwehla kwegazi layo;
- iso - kudala i-angioretinopathy (umonakalo ku-retina wamehlo), unciphisa amandla okubukwa;
- ubuchopho - ukwephula isakhiwo se-central system yezinzwa, ukwakheka kwe-intrarebral hematomas, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-encephalopathy.
Kulesi simo, ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yezingxenye kukhulisa inkambo ye-hypertension futhi kuholela ezinkingeni zokubonakaliswa. Ngakho-ke, ukulimala komzimba kubangela umjikelezo we-pathological lapho izinkinga ngokwayo ziholela ekuboneni izimpawu ezintsha.