Ama-extrasystoles ayinhlobo evamile yesifo senhliziyo esichazwe yizinqamuzana ezingavamile zenhliziyo. Ukungaphumeleli emsebenzini we-muscle yenhliziyo noma izingxenye zawo ngabanye kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, ngoba kubangela ukuzwa okungahambi kahle nokukhathazeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa ngesimo esibi se-décompensation yezinhliziyo. Lesi sihloko sibonisa izimbangela ezinkulu, izimpawu, izindlela zokwelashwa nokuvimbela i-extrasystole.
Izimpawu ze-extrasystole
Kwamanye amacala, isibonelo, emva kwe-infarction ye-myocardial, i-extrasystole yenhliziyo ingaqhubeka isondele ngokungafani. Kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile i-extrasystole ibonakala kanje:
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenhliziyo;
- ubuhlungu enhlizweni yenhliziyo nangemva kwe-sternum;
- ukuphefumula ;
- isiyezi, ubuthakathaka;
- izikhukhula ezishisayo, ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- ukuzwa kokuntuleka komoya.
Ezimweni ezimbi, ukuphelelwa amandla, i-aphasia ne-paresis zenzeka. Ochwepheshe abayingozi kakhulu babheka ama-extrasystoles e-ventricular, lapho ukufucula kwama-ventricles yenhliziyo kungaholela khona, okuholela ekufeni.
Kunokuphatha i-extrasystole yenhliziyo?
Amaqhinga wezokwelapha for extrasystole axhomeke kuhlobo lwesifo kanye nokwenza indawo. Njengomthetho, ama-extrasystoles angashadile, angahlotshaniswa nezifo zenhliziyo, ayidingi ukwelashwa. Uma i-extrasystole iqala ngokumelene nesizinda sokuphazanyiswa kwe-endocrine, ukugaya noma izinhlelo zenhliziyo, okokuqala, ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo kufanele kwenziwe.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-extrasystole, kunemikhiqizo yokwelapha ephathelene namaqembu amakhemikhali amaningana:
1. Imithi eqondiswa ngokuqondile ekuqedeni izigaba:
- I-Propaphenone;
- I-Amiodarone;
- Morazizin;
- Khidinin et al.
2. Abavimba be-calcium:
- Cinnarizine;
- I-Verapamil;
- Nifedipine, njll.
3. Beta-blockers:
- Carvedilol;
- Concor;
- I-Metoprolol;
- I-Atenolol.
4. I-ACE inhibitors:
- Enalapril;
- Amprilan;
- I-Monopril;
- Kapoten).
5. Izidakamizwa zemifino (i- tincture ye-valerian , i-peppermint, i-motherwort) noma i-barbiturates.
6. Ukulungiselela nge-magnesium nokuqukethwe kwe-potassium:
- Asparks;
- I-Riboxin;
- I-Panangin;
- i-vitamin complexes.
Kungokwemvelo ukuthi lo mbuzo unesithakazelo esikhethekile: kuyini ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwe-ventricular extrasystole? Ngendlela eyingozi kunazo zonke ye-cardiosystole, ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Cordarone, futhi njenge-ambulensi-injection yangaphakathi ye-lidocaine ne-procainamide.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-extrasystoles ngamayeza omuntu?
Uma kunezibonakaliso ze-extrasystole, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwenze ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu, kokuba uthintane nesazi se-cardiologist kusengaphambili. Cabangela izindlela zokuthandwa kakhulu nezisebenzayo.
Iju leju nojuji:
- Ukuze ulungise ukumnika okwelashwa, udinga isithombo esimnyama nesipuni soju.
- Maphakathi nesithombo kukhona umgodi ojulile, uju ubeke kuwo.
- Cishe ngosuku olulandelayo, lapho umgodi ugcwele ijusi, qala ukuthatha izidakamizwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ku isipuni.
Ukumnika kwe-calendula:
- A isipuni marigold ithululelwa 0.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo.
- I-infusion ikhulile ngehora, ihlungiwe.
- Thatha umuthi we 1/2 indebe izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
Ukumnika kwe-zyuznik
I-Zyuznik noma i-marsh nettle isetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-extrasystole, ecasulwa izifo ze-gland yegciwane. Ukumnika ukulungiswa kanje:
- I isipuni sotshani owomile sithelelwa ezigodini ezimbili zamanzi abilayo.
- I-liquid ishiywe amahora angu-3-4, ehlungiwe.
Ukuphuza ukumnika ukuphuza indebe kathathu ngosuku.
Tea kusuka inja rose:
- Izindebe eziyi-10 zama-rose zasendle zachitha amanzi angu-0.5 amanzi abilayo.
- I-liquid ithululelwa emanzini okugezela ngamaminithi angu-10 ngehora.
- Esikhathini umhluzi, isipuni of flower hawthorn wanezela.
- Itiye lilethwa ngamathumba.
- Isiphuzo esiphuzile sidakiwe uju.
Itiye elisha lenziwa nsuku zonke futhi kuthathwa inyanga.