Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu nezingajabulisayo zokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba uma kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba kukhwehlela. Njengomthetho, ukuqeda lesi sibonakaliso sesifo kunzima, ngoba ama-bronchodilator avamile ayisebenzi noma abuthakathaka.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukukhwehlela ekungezwani komzimba?
Ukuxhumana nama-mucous membrane kanye negazi lezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi i-histamins kwenza umzimba ulahle nganoma iyiphi indlela engokwemvelo, enye yawo ikhokhwehlela. Ama-allergen adala ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi, ama-capillari, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuqhuma kwegazi kuzo futhi ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yalendlela, ukukhwehlela okufiphalayo kubonakala, kuyadingeka ukuba ujabulele ukugqugquzela kanye ne-mucus ehlukaniswe nomlomo womlomo, i-bronchi namaphaphu. Ngokuvamile kuyesikhashana, i-paroxysmal.
Kodwa-ke, ukugula nokukhwehlela akubonakali njalo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokujwayelekile lesi sibonakaliso sihambisana nokuziphendulela kwamagciwane kumakholo wezinambuzane, izinwele zezilwane, uthuli lomkhaya noma amakhemikhali. Uma i-histamine iyidla noma imithi, ukukhwehlela kwenzeka kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 kamuva, kaningi ebusuku.
Yini okufanele ukhathaze ukukhwehlela okunzima okomile nge-allergies?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuxhumana ne-pathogen. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zihlanganisa imisebenzi enjalo:
- ukuthatha antihistamines (Suprastin, Loratadine, Fenkarol, Telfast, Diazolin, Erius);
- inhalation nezixazululo eziphikisayo;
- inkambo ye-bronchodilators ene-expectorant effect;
- ukulungiswa kokudla;
- i-vitamin therapy;
- ukuguqula umzimba.
I-Allergists yokukhwehlela iphakamisa ukuphathwa kwama-antihistamine ngokusebenzisa ukungena. Kubonakala ukuthi le ndlela yokwelapha yenza kube lula ukukhulula uphawu oluchazwe emaminithini angu-10-15 emva kokuqala kwenqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela ngemuva kokungena kwe-inhalation kuqhubeka isikhathi eside.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokukhwehlelayo, ama-hormone e-corticosteroid angahle abekwe ngendlela ye-infusions (injections) noma amajojo. Ngokuvamile, inkambo yokwelashwa ifushane, hhayi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5, njengoba lezi zidakamizwa zinemiphumela emibi kakhulu, zithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-cortex eyingozi.
Ukwelashwa kwabantu ukukhwehlela kwemithi
Imithi ehlukile inikeza izindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokuqeda uphawu:
- Ngesithathu ngosuku uhlanza kahle impumulo nomlomo ngesisombululo samanzi afudumele ngolwandle usawoti.
- Esikhundleni setiye evamile, uphuze izinhlanzi ezibuthakathaka ze-chamomile ne-lime-ezinemibala.
- Ukwandisa inani le-calcium elisetshenzisiwe, isibonelo, ngokudla imikhiqizo yobisi emuncu.
Kukhona futhi izindlela zokupheka ezisebenzayo.
Ukumnika kwamagciwane:
- Hlanganisa 1 ingxenye ye- oregano eyomile eyomile ngezingxenye ezimbili ze-althea izimpande kanye nesilinganiso esifanayo samaqabunga aqhekekile omama nomama.
- I-g ye-mix gweba i-250 ml yamanzi abilayo, imele imizuzu engama-60.
- Gwema ikhambi, uphuze emini (ama-5-6 receptions) wezipuni ezimbili.
Thatha le mithi kufanele ibe yilapho umkhwehlela uphela ngokuphelele.
Futhi indlela enjalo ethandwayo ibhekwa ngokuphumelelayo:
- Sika i-lemon enkulu, yikhiphe, futhi ungafaki.
- Dlula i-citrus ngokusebenzisa i-grinder yenyama noma ugaye kahle ku-blender.
- Hlanganisa ubukhulu ngezipuni ezimbili zezinyosi zemvelo nokufaka ama-4 wezipuni zamanzi ashisayo.
- Le nhlanganisela ifakwe kwisitsha esinamathele futhi siphekwe ekushiseni okuphansi kakhulu kuze kube yinto efana nokufana okunamandla.
- Thatha umuthi efomeni elifudumele ngo-10 g, hhayi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku.