Enye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zezempilo yi-pulse - okujwayelekile ngeminyaka ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukungalingani emzimbeni womzimba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kucatshangelwa ekuxilongweni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-pathologies yenhliziyo.
Indlela yokulinganisa i-pulse?
Lesi sibonakaliso sisetshenziselwa ukuveza ukushintshashintsha kokunciphisa imisipha yenhliziyo. Igazi lidlula ezitsheni futhi lihlasele izindonga zazo. Lezi zithuthumayo zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-pulses". Ukushaya kwenhliziyo - okujwayelekile kubantu abadala - kubonakala izinkomba ezinjalo:
- i-synchronism - inquma ukuthi i-pulsation iyafana yini ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zomzimba;
- ukuhlala njalo - kubonisa ukufaniswa kwezinto ezihlukeneyo;
- i-voltage - ikhombisa uma ukumelana kuzwakala uma ucindezela isitsha segazi.
Kukhona izimpulane ezinamafutha ezinamafutha, ezinama-arterial and capillary - okujwayelekile kuvame kakhulu ngobudala. Imvamisa yemithelela ingalinganiswa ezindaweni eziningana zomzimba:
- emthonjeni we-ulnar;
- emathempelini;
- emagumbini;
- ku-armpits;
- e-groin;
- ngaphansi kwamadolo;
- ku-artery wesimanje ngaphezu kwamashiya;
- ezinyaweni;
- emaceleni omlomo;
- entanyeni.
I-pulse ingalinganiswa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- I-Hardware - ihilela ukusebenzisa ama-smart gadgets. Isilinganiso senziwa ngamawashi akhethekile, ama-wristbands, ama-pulse oximeters kanye ne-tonometer ye-elektroniki. Amadivaysi abala ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha, ayisebenze futhi abonise imiphumela ekudaweni.
- I-palpatory yindlela yokudala. Yize kungenzeka ukuthi ubale imvamisa yamapulsheni ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, le nkomba ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa umshini okhona esihlakaleni. Ukuze uthole imiphumela enokwethenjelwa, udinga ukulinganisa kahle ukushayela.
Indlela ye-palpation ihlanganisa izenzo ezinjalo:
- Thatha iwashi noma isitophuwashi. Le divayisi iyadingeka ukuze ulinganise ngokunembile isikhathi esithile.
- Ngaphambi kokubala i-pulse, udinga ukuhlala phansi uhlale phansi.
- Isibambo sesokunxele kufanele sigxilwe ngesibhamu sesandla sokunene noma iminwe nje yokunamathisela emthini.
- Kubalulekile ukurekhoda isikhathi (imizuzwana engu-30 noma engu-60) futhi ubale inani lezintambo phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokuvala.
- Hlola imiphumela ngalokho izinga lokushaywa kwe-pulse elikudala - ithebula lisiza ukuhlola isimo sangempela.
- Uma kunesidingo, phinda ukulinganisa kwesandla sesibili.
Noma kunjalo, kunezinto eziningi ezithinta imiphumela. Abanikeli ithuba lokuthola idatha enembile. Lezi zici zihlanganisa:
- ukubhema nokusebenzisa iziphuzo ezidakayo;
- indlala enamandla;
- ubulili;
- ukusikhipha;
- ukukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside noma iqhwa;
- okugeza okuphumuzayo;
- ukusetshenziswa kokudla okushisayo noma iziphuzo;
- ukuvezwa komlilo isikhathi eside;
- ukuya esikhathini.
Yini okufanele ibe yi-pulse?
Ukuvama kwezinhliziyo ku muntu onempilo kungahluka kakhulu. Lesi sibonakaliso sithonywe yizinto eziningi, isibonelo, ukutholakala kwemithwalo yengqondo nengokwenyama. Ngemuva kokucindezeleka okukhulu, izinga lokushaywa kwamaphutha liye lenyuke ekushaqweni okungama-140 ngomzuzu. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ngokwesibonelo, ezemidlalo, kunomthelela ekutheni izinga lezinhliziyo lifinyelela emivuthanweni engu-90-100 kumasekhondi angu-60.
Ipulse evamile yomuntu ingama-60-90 jerks ngomzuzu. Isigqi senhliziyo singashintsha ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku:
- Ekuseni nasebusuku, kuba yizintambo ezingu-50-70 ngomzuzu;
- usuku futhi kusondele kusihlwa kufinyelela ku-90 oscillations ngaphezulu kweyunithi yesikhathi esifanayo.
Izinga lentengo yenhliziyo kulabo besifazane ngobudala
Kuzo zonke izinto zokuphila, abameleli bobulili obuhle bayashintsha ukubaluleka kwe-pulse. Yonke iminyaka eyishumi yayihlala engeza izinsimbi ezingu-5-10 ngomzuzu ngezinkomba, ezibhekwa njengezinga elijwayelekile. Izinga lokushaywa kwabafazi (iyunithi yesikhathi - amasekhondi angu-60) ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuphila:
- Iminyaka engu-20-30 - 60-70 imivimbo;
- kuya eminyakeni engama-40 - amapuls angu-75;
- eneminyaka engu-50 ubudala - ukushintshwa kwama-80;
- iminyaka engama-60 - ama-stroke angu-85;
- Iminyaka engu-70 nangaphezulu - ama-oscillations angu-90.
Ukuphakama okuphezulu - Amabangela
Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kwezokwelapha kuthiwa i-tachycardia. I-pulp ephakeme ishukunyiswa yizinto ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izifo ezinzima:
- angina pectoris ;
- i-hyperthyroidism;
- i-asthma;
- isifo sofuba;
- Inkinga enkulu;
- i-Itenko-Cushing syndrome ;
- pheochromocytoma;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa ukukhuphuka komzimba.
Ukubiza ucingo kungathatha imithi ethile:
- ama-anti-depressants (i-Saroten, i-Elivel);
- ama-diuretics (i-Diakarba, i-Lasix);
- i-glycosides ye-cardiac (digoxin);
- izidakamizwa ezithathelwanayo (lidocaine, dinexan).
Umphumela ofanayo uhlinzekwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive (Tizin, Naftizin). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushaywa kwezinto ezinjalo landa:
- aphrodisiacs;
- i-hallucinogens;
- izidakamizwa.
Izici ezilandelayo zingasheshisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo:
- ukwesaba okukhulu;
- ukucindezeleka ngokweqile;
- ukushisa;
- ukuntuleka kwamavithamini;
- ukuphuza itiye kanye nekhofi.
Ukushisa okuphezulu ngomsindo ophezulu
I-Tachycardia ene-hypertension iyingozi kakhulu. Lo mbuso ubangela izinhlelo eziningi ukusebenza kumodi ethuthukisiwe. Ukushayela okusheshayo kungakufakazela ukuthi lezi zifo ezilandelayo zibonakala emzimbeni:
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesistimu yokuphefumula;
- isifo se-thyroid;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- i-anemia;
- izifo zemikhumbi ye-coronary nesistimu yenhliziyo.
Ukugwinya okukhulu ekucindezelekeni okuphansi
Akuyingozi nakancane kwi-tandycardia yezempilo nge-hypotension. Ukushaywa kwe-pulse kushukunyiswa yizici ezinjalo:
- i-dystonia yemifino ye-vegetative;
- ukuphuza utshwala;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- ukukhulelwa;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-beriberi;
- ukunqotshwa kokuthengiswa kwe-myocardial.
Ukushayela okuphezulu endaweni yokucindezela evamile
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-tachycardia:
- i-pathological - lesi simo senziwa ngokumelene nesizinda sokuhluleka emsebenzini wezitho zomuntu ngamunye kanye nezinhlelo;
- I-physiological - ibonakala ngokucindezeleka okwandayo.
Isibalo senhliziyo esiphezulu sivame ukuvela ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo, okwenza umzimba uphuze ngokweqile;
- ukungasebenzi, i-asthma nezinye izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula;
- i-endocrine pathologies;
- i-anemia.
Ukushisa okuphezulu - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ngokunyuka okuthe xaxa kwenhliziyo, kufanele uzame ukunciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungaphuza ingilazi yamanzi bese ulala phansi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10-15 kuyadingeka ukuthi ulinganise ukuphazamisa futhi - okujwayelekile esikhathini esizayo kuzovumela ukuhlola okuhloswe kwaleso simo futhi kunqume ukuthi ngabe kulungiswe yini. Uma izinga lenhliziyo libuyele evamile, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuletha impulse phakathi nonyaka ukuya esimweni esifanele, izisetshenziswa ezilula ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:
- I-Magnesium B6;
- Corvalol ;
- Validol;
- i-tincture ye-motherwort;
- Valocordin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufeza izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ungathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Vula iwindi ukuze umoya omusha ungene ekamelweni.
- Cindezela kancane ama-eyeballs.
- Ukukhwehlela okuncane (lokhu kuzofaka isandla ekufubeni kwe-atrial).
- Ungakwazi ukugeza ubuso bakho noma ukubhekana nakho emanzini abandayo.
Ngeke ube nomfutho mayelana ne-tachycardia. Uma i-pulse ihluka kakhulu - evamile eminyaka kanye nenani langempela, udinga ukuya kudokotela ngaphandle kokulibala. Uchwepheshe uzokwabela ukuxilongwa ukuze abone izimbangela ezivusa isimo esinjalo. Uyazi kangcono ukuthi anganciphisa kanjani izinga lenhliziyo, ngakho-ke uzobe ebeka indlela efanele yokwelapha.
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokuqondile. Uma ukwelashwa okungakapheli kuqala noma kungenayo inkambo ephelele yokwelapha, izinkinga ezinkulu zingase ziphakame:
- ukushaywa;
- i-asthma yesifo senhliziyo;
- ukuphazamiseka okubukhali.
Ukushaya kwenhliziyo ephansi - izizathu
Ukunciphisa izinga lenhliziyo kuthiwa yi-bradycardia. I-pulse ephansi ibangelwa izimbangela ezingahle zibhekiswe kumunye wamaqembu amathathu:
- izimo ze-pathological cardiac;
- izici zomzimba;
- ama-non-cardiac pathological provocateurs.
Ngenxa yezizathu zomzimba zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- i-supercooling;
- ukufeza;
- ukuqeqeshwa komzimba (kubagijimi, imisipha yenhliziyo ikhululekile endaweni ekhululekile).
I-cardiac pathologies ebangela i-bradycardia:
- ukuphefumula nokuphefumula;
- ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokuqhutshwa kwemizwa ye-nervous muscle cardiac.
Izimbangela ezibangelwa amagciwane angenayo i-cardiac okuvusa i-bradycardia kanje:
- uketshezi lomzimba ngokuhola noma i-nicotine;
- i-hypothyroidism;
- ukudla okunzima;
- ukungalingani kwe-potassium ne-calcium;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile (beta-blockers, abaphikisi be-calcium).
I-pulse ephansi ngokucindezela okukhulu
I-Bradycardia yeziguli ezinesifo sofuba ivame ukubhekwa ngokushintshwa okubukhali ekushiseni kwemvelo. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwehla ngokushesha uma usuka ekamelweni elifudumele emgwaqweni ku-frost nakwezinye izikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphosa okubukhali ku-pulse kubangelwa izizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormone ;
- endocarditis ;
- ukuvinjelwa kwesisu senhliziyo;
- izifo ze-endocrine.
I-pulse ephansi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi
Le-tandem enjalo iyingozi kakhulu. Kungabangela ukuzondeka, ukuphelelwa amandla ngisho nokufa. Izinga lentliziyo eliphansi ne hypotension lingabangelwa izizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhathala komzimba;
- i-hypothermia enamandla;
- ukuhlukumezeka entanyeni noma esifundeni se-thoracic;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ukulahlekelwa kwegazi okukhulu;
- ubuhlungu obunobuthi.
Ukushayela okuphansi ngaphansi kwengcindezi evamile
Lesi simo sibonisa ukungasebenzi kwamalungu nezinhlelo ezithile. Ngokuvamile ukushaywa komuntu omdala kuncishisiwe ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Kwaphela isikhathi eside ehlala emanzini abandayo noma enkundleni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi;
- umuntu uhlangabezana nendlala ye-oxygen;
- umzimba uchithe kakhulu ngenxa yokuntula ukulala noma ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
Ukushaya kwenhliziyo ephansi - yini okufanele uyenze?
Isimo asikwazi ukunakwa. Uma ukushaywa komzimba kuncishisiwe (idatha yangempela kanye nokujwayelekile akuhambisani neminyaka), ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka. Ukubhekana kahle nale nkinga ngemizamo yabo ngeke isebenze. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uxoxe nomuntu we-cardiologist. Uzobeka inhlolovo egcwele ukukhomba izici ezivusa inkinga. Khona-ke, ngokucabangela imiphumela etholakalayo, futhi yisiphi izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kwabesifazane, udokotela uzokhipha ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukwelapha okunjalo kungabandakanya ukuphathwa kwe-Ascoffen, i-Coguitum, i-Apentage ne-Cordarone.
Ukwandisa ukushaywa kwamantombazane kwabesifazane kuzosiza okulandelayo:
- Ukwamukelwa kwezindlela ze-tonic - amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-lemongrass, eleutherococcus, i-radiola rosea. Nokho, kanye ne-pulse, le mithi ikhulisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi.
- Ubukhona ekudleni amaswidi. Okuhle kakhulu kulo msebenzi kuhlangene ne-chocolate emnyama.
- Ukuphuza ikhofi noma itiye.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba okulinganiselwe.
- Ukugeza okushisayo ngokufaka amafutha we-tonic anamakha.
- I-Mustard igxila endaweni ye-occipital.
- Ukutholakala kokudla okubabayo ekudleni. Ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi kwesilwane.