Ukuphuma kwamagciwane kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yezifo eziningi, okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba. Ukuthola isizathu salesi sifo uma kungaziwa nge-pathology esingapheli, akusizi ngalutho. Ngemva kokuthola izimpawu zokuqala, kubalulekile ngendlela ehlala njalo yokunikeza usizo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimba ukulahleka kwegazi.
Izimpawu zokugaya kwamathumbu
Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu kuxhomeke emsebenzini wokubonakaliswa kwesisu. Lesi simo sihambisana nalokhu:
- isiyezi;
- umzimba obuthakathaka;
- ukwephula ulwazi;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukuphelelwa amandla ;
- isicasuli;
- wehla ekucindezelekeni.
Isibonakaliso sokuphapha kwamathumbu ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza, esakhiweni saso kufana nendawo yekhofi. Iqukethe ama-clots wegazi elibomvu elingaguquki. Futhi, isici esivelele salesi sifo yi-tarry stool, ukutholakala kwemithanjeni yegazi emanzini.
Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kokuphuma kwamathumbu
Esigabeni sokuqala, kufanele uhlalise isiguli bese umbeka embhedeni, uqiniseke ukuthi uhamba kancane. Ngesikhathi ulinde i-ambulensi, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezilandelayo:
- I-compress yamaqhwa noma iphakethe lokudla okufriziwe isetshenziswa esifundeni se-peritoneal.
- Futhi, isiguli sivunyelwe ukugwinya izingcezu zeqhwa noma ukuphuza amanzi e-ice.
- Kudingeka ukusebenzisa ama-stop-stop agents. Noma kunjalo, zilawulwa kuphela ngaphakathi, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi ngenxa yegazi ngeke kusebenze. Aminecaproic acid noma i-Vicasol ingasetshenziswa. Uma odokotela befika, kubalulekile ukwazisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudlula ngokweqile.
Ukwelashwa kokuphuma kwamathumbu
Izinga lomonakalo ezithombeni ze-peritoneal lithinta ukhetho lwenqubo yokwelapha, eyenziwa ngokungahambisani noma ngokuhlinzwa.
Ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi kubalulekile esimweni esiphuthumayo
Ukwelashwa okuqaphayo okusekelwe ezenzakalweni ezinjalo:
- Ukwethulwa kwemithi ye- hemostatic ;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukuvuselelwa kokulahlekelwa igazi;
- Ukulwa nesifo esenza lokhu kuphuma.