I-enterocolitis engapheli isifo esivuvukala esingapheli emathunjini nasesisu. Iqala emva kwesimo esibi sesifo futhi iholela ekushintsheni kwesakhiwo se-mucosa nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yepheshana lesisu. Izimbangela ze-enterocolitis engapheli ukuphathwa okungalungile, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kokudla okungalungile noma ukudla okuneziphuzo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwanoma yikuphi uphuzo oludakayo noma imithi, nokukhwabanisa okungapheli ngezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene.
Izimpawu ze-enterocolitis engapheli
Izimpawu zobunjwa be-enterocolitis engapheli ziyizinkinga zesikhathi eside zomsebenzi wokuphuma kwamathumbu. Kubonakala ngesimo sohudo, ukuqothulwa, kanye nokunye okunye. Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kusheshe kuholele ekujuleni kwe-mucosa, okubangelwa izilonda emaceleni emathumbu. Lokhu kuholela ebuhlungu obukhulu esiswini. Ngokuvame kakhulu ukuthi ziyisimo se-paroxysmal futhi ziba namandla kakhulu emva kokuphunyuka kwegesi noma izenzo zokuhlukunyezwa.
Zonke iziguli nazo zinakho:
- ukuvuvukala nokuzwa kwesisu esiswini;
- ukudumaza ;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele.
I-enterocolitis engapheli iyingozi ngoba ngaphezu kokuzwa okubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle, kuyithinta kabi umzimba, kubangele i-beriberi nesisindo sokulahleka. Ngenkambo ende yalesi sifo singabonisa i-asthenoneurotic syndrome:
- isicasuli;
- ukukhathala okukhulu kwengqondo noma ngokomzimba;
- ukuphelelwa amandla.
Ukwelashwa kwe-enterocolitis engapheli
Indlela efundisa kakhulu yokuthola i-enterocolitis engapheli i-colonoscopy. Lolu cwaningo, oluzosiza ekuboneni ukuba khona kwalesi sifo nokuvuvukala ezindaweni ezithintekayo kumbukiso. Futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo kungenzeka ukufeza isampula se-biopsy.
Ukuze unciphise ngokushesha izinqubo zokuvutshelwa nezinqubo zokubeka ngaphakathi emathunjini nge-enterocolitis engapheli, kufanele ulandele njalo ukudla. Isiguli kufanele:
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-carbohydrate.
- Hlanganisa ubisi bokudla konke, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesinkwa esimnyama neklabishi.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi olubi nsuku zonke.
Ngaphandle kokuthutha okwanele kwamathumbu, kunconywa ukuba udle imikhiqizo ekhuthazayo ye-peristalsis. Lezi yizinyosi, ama-plums nesinkwa se-rye.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-enterocolitis engapheli, amalungiselelo okwelapha asetshenziswa futhi. Kungaba:
- ama-antibacterial agents (Furazolidone, Enteroseptol, Intestopan);
- ama-enzymes okuthuthukisa ukugaya (i-Festal, i-Pancreatin);
- ama-multivitamini (i-Vitrum, i-Centrum);
- prokinetics (Loperamide, Mebeverin, Trimebutin);
- ama-probiotics kanye nama-prebiotics (i-Enterol, i-Lineks, i-Hilak forte).