I-meningitis esebenzayo yindlela yokuvuvukala esithathelwanayo eyenzeka emagqabeni omgogodla kanye nobuchopho. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-fulminant meningitis, njengoba ikhula ngokushesha. Imiphumela ye-Lethal kumuntu omdala ingenzeka ngosuku olulodwa kuphela ngemuva kwesilonda, nasezinganeni emva kwamahora ambalwa kuphela.
Izimbangela ze-meningitis esebenzayo
Ukutheleleka kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngama-microorganisms we-pathogenic:
- i-meningococci;
- I- streptococci yeqembu B;
- i-pneumococci.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-meningitis esebenzayo ingaba yinkinga yalesi sifo. Lolu hlu lubandakanya:
- i-otitis media;
- i-glomerulonephritis;
- i-pneumonia;
- endocarditis;
- sinusitis.
Ukutheleleka ngama-microorganisms kwenzeka ngezindlela eziningana:
- amaconsi amanzi;
- ngokusebenzisa i-placenta kusuka kumama kuya komntwana;
- uxhumano;
- nge-current of blood noma i-lymph;
- kwizicubu ezithuthukisa izinzwa.
Ukwengeza, ukutheleleka kungangena phakathi kokuqhekeka kwamathambo amathambo ngenxa yengozi.
Izimpawu ze-meningitis esebenzayo
Ukutheleleka kuholela ekuphazanyeni kwe-microcirculation ezingxenyeni zobuchopho kanye nenethiwekhi yezinsiza. Ngenxa yokungenwa ngokwanele koketshezi kwesiguli, ukucindezela okungahambi kahle kuphakama kakhulu, eqinisweni, i-hydrocele isakhiwe. Ukuqhubeka kwenqubo kuholela ekusabalaleni kokuvuvukala ezimpandeni ze-cranial, kanye nemisipha yomgogodla.
Lesi sifo sibonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphakama okusheshayo kokushisa kuya kuma-40 degrees esikhathini sokuqala. Ukushisa kulahleka kalula, bese izinga lokushisa liphakama futhi izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic azikwazi ukusebenza.
- Ukuhlanza okungaziningi. Ukuhlaselwa akuxhomeki ekudleni kokudla futhi kuqale ngokoqobo kusukela kumahora okuqala okugula.
- Ukukhanda ikhanda, okubi nakakhulu ngekhono lokukhanya komsindo, kanye nokunyakaza. Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, indoda idonsela ngamadolo esiswini sayo, iphinde iphose ikhanda. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi ungaqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo sengculaza .
- Ukuthukuthela, okukhona esigabeni sokuqala, kungekudala kufakwe esikhundleni sokudideka.
- Isikhumba sithola umthunzi omnyama. Nge-meningitis esebenzayo ebonakaliswe ngokucacile ukukhishwa kwamaphepha ama-patchy.
- Kunezinhlungu zemisipha eziphawulekayo ezinokwenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuwa.
Usizo phambi kwalezi zimpawu kufanele unikezwe ngokuphuthumayo. Kungenjalo, ukubikezela akubi.