I-sinusitis ukuvuvukala kwebhubhisi lamangqamuzana wesono se-maxillary sempumu. Ngokuvamile izinhlobo ezimbi zalesi sifo ziyatholakala, ezibangelwa yi-rhinitis ejulile, umkhuhlane, isisimungwane nezinye izifo zokuphefumula ezithathelwanayo. Kodwa i-sinusitis nayo ingase ibe khona kwifomu elingapheliyo eliphindaphindiwe, elitholwe futhi lilashwa okuyinto enzima kakhulu.
Isinusitis engapheli ingenzeka ngenxa yokwelapha okungalungile noma okungaphelele kwenqubo enzima kwisiniso se-maxillary. Ibuye ibuye ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokwehlukaniswa kwe-septum nasal kanye nokungasebenzi okuhlobene nokuphuma kwe-mucus, ngenxa yezintambo nama-cysts emphunjini, izifo, izifo zamazinyo, njll. I-sinusitis engapheli inenkambo eqhubekayo ngezigaba ezishintshayo zokukhuphula nokukhululwa.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka kanye nezibonakaliso zesibili ze-sinusitis engapheli kubantu abadala
Ngesikhathi sokuhlushwa, iziguli ezine-sinusitis ezingapheli zingaqaphela ukuthi kunezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukunyanyiswa kwamanzi njalo, ukuphefumula okunzima;
- ukubukeka ngezikhathi ezithile kokukhishwa emakhaleni, emanzini noma e-purulent;
- ukuzwa kwe "coma" nokujula emphinjeni ngenxa yokugeleza kwe-mucus amaningi;
- ukuvuvukala ubuso, amajwabu amehlo (ikakhulukazi emahoreni asekuseni);
- izinyembezi eziningi;
- umuzwa ongenakwenzeka wokunuka;
- umsindo ezindlebeni ;
- ikhanda njalo.
Izimpawu zokukhushulwa kwe-sinusitis engapheli
Ukukhushulwa kwalesi sifo kubangelwa kaningi ngenxa ye-hypothermia (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokubalulekile) nokunciphisa ingculazi. Kulokhu, izimpawu zesifo zibizwa, zifaka:
- ubuthakathaka, ukukhathazeka okujwayelekile;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe (ngokuvamile kufinyelela ku-37.5 ° C), amahlumela;
- ubuhlungu ekhanda lomlingiswa wokusajingijolo, ugxile ebunzini, endaweni yamehlo futhi kwanda lapho ikhanda liqhubekela phambili, lapho likhwehlela, lishaya;
- ukucinana okukhulu kwesisu;
- ukubonakala kokuphuma okukhulu emakhaleni, okuvame ukuhlushwa;
- izwi elivuthayo , elimsindo;
- Ukushaya (ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ukulala phansi);
- ukuvuvukala kobuso;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ubunzima bokunuka;
- ukulala okungenalutho.
Ukuxilongwa okunembile kungenziwa yi-radiography. Ukwelapha isifo esingapheli kuyadingeka ukuqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukugcina kanjalo zonke izikhombisi zikadokotela, kusukela. ukuntuleka kwomoya okwenzeka njalo emzimbeni, okuhambisana nalesi sifo, kunomthelela omubi esimweni sayo yonke inyama.