Ngokwenza izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezibuhlungu zokuhlinzwa, zamazinyo nezokuqhosha, kusetshenziswa ama-anesthetics wendawo. Lezi zinto zithinta ukuphela kwesibindi emigqeni yezingqimba zomzimba nezikhumba, zinganciphisa okwesikhashana ukuzwela kwabo ngokuxhumana okuqondile.
Amaphilisi we-anesthetics asekhaya ahloselwe ukuphathwa kwezicubu ezithambile
Iqembu elibhekwayo lezidakamizwa lifaka:
- Novocain;
- Lignocaine;
- Lidocaine ;
- I-Xichain;
- I-Procaine;
- I-Sovkin;
- Benoxi;
- Benzocaine;
- I-Ropivacaine;
- Ametocaine;
- I-Ultracaine;
- Mepshakain;
- Bupivacaine;
- I-Prilocaine;
- Tsinghokain;
- Alkaine;
- Inokain;
- I-Etiodocaine;
- Buavaneostin;
- Trimekain.
I-anesthetics ehlongozwayo inesenzo esifushane kakhulu - kusukela kumaminithi angu-15 kuya kwangu-90, kodwa, njengamanje, lesi sikhathi sanele izinqubo zezokwelapha noma zezimonyo.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi iningi lalezi zidakamizwa zinomthelela ophezulu wezokwelapha kanye nemiphumela emibi emibi yesimiso senhliziyo, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela kusengaphambili ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwama-laboratory.
Izidakamizwa ezethuliwe kanye nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe zesimanje zendawo zendawo zisebenzisa amazinyo. Leli qembu lihlanganisa uClorprokain, eliye lasakazeka phesheya, futhi:
- I-Mepivacaine;
- Ubistesin;
- I-Atrikain;
- Mepivastesin;
- Mepivastesin.
Isici se-anesthetics yendawo esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamazinyo yisenzo eside - kuze kufike kumaminithi angu-360, evumela ukuthi kungenabuhlungu ukwenza izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinqubo zokuhlinzeka nge-maxillofacial.
Ama-anesthetics asekhaya asele anesthesia okungenasisekelo
Ngokujwayelekile, lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ku-cosmetology kanye nokungenelela kwezokwelapha okulula phezu kwesikhumba nama-membrane emangcwabeni.
Ama-anesthetics okufaka isicelo afaka:
- Anestezine;
- Dicaine;
- Promecaine;
- Leocaine;
- UMarkain;
- Lidocaine;
- I-Luan;
- I-Dinexan;
- Versatis;
- Vimba C;
- I-Naropin;
- I-Dentispray (esetshenziselwa amazinyo);
- I-Lazognin.
Inqubo yokusebenzisa imithi enjalo isesicelo sabo esingenasici ngokufaka isicelo, cindezela noma isifutho, uma ukulungiselela kukhiqizwa ngendlela yefrafa. Lezi zinto nazo zivame ukuhlanganiswa namafutha okugcoba ama-anesthetic , emulsions kanye nama-gel ekwelapheni izifo zamasipha, amalunga nemigqa.