I-Chicken Pox yisifo segciwane. Kuvusa ukungena emzimbeni wesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Herpes zoster - okufanayo, kungabangela ukubonakala kwezingcingo. Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokukhushulwa kwenkukhu, abantu abathile abanegciwane bayakhohlwa ngakho. Ukuthi lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukugula kwengane, okuyinto okuthiwa ibuhlungu ukuzivikela kungabathinti abantu abadala, futhi kusenza siphele amandla. Kodwa empeleni, abamele imikhakha ehlukene yobudala kudingeka baqaphele isibhokotshi.
Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi isikhathi sokukhushulwa sezinkukhu siqale?
Igciwane elibangela lesi sifo asihambisani nokuphila ezindaweni ezinzima zemvelo. Ngokujwayelekile uyafa phakathi nemizuzu embalwa. Okuyingozi kakhulu kuye ukushisa okuphansi, ama-UVI, ama-disinfectants. Ukuze usinde, i-microorganism kufanele ifune ngokushesha "isisulu". Idluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane. Futhi ngisho nemizuzwana embalwa yokuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kuyokwanela ukuthatha isifo.
Ukuze usinde isikhathi sokufakelwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kubantu abadala futhi iqiniso livame kakhulu. Kodwa uma isifo sisangena emzimbeni futhi saqala ukuthuthukisa, ungafunda ngakho ngezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukuqhuma okungeke kukhishwe ngokuqinile;
- ukushisa;
- izikhukhula;
- ikhanda;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- Ukwandiswa kwamathambo e-lymph .
Kakade ngosuku lwesibili emva kokuvela kwamaphimpi kuba ama-bubbles amancane aneketshezi ecacile ngaphakathi. Kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi okuqukethwe "kwe-droplet" kuyaba namafu, futhi emva kwalokho kuyomisa futhi kuphenduke i-crust. Kuyinto yokugcina, ukuwa, nokunakekelwa okungalungile kusale izibazi kanye nezibazi ezijulile.
Kuyoze kube nini isikhathi sokukhushulwa sezinkukhu siphelile?
Ukuze wazi ukuthi igciwane lingaphila emzimbeni isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi "ivoti" ibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga eziningi futhi kuzovikela umndeni nabangane bomuntu ogulayo.
Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwezinkukhu kubantu abadala sithatha izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-21. Ngezinye izikhathi izikhathi zokugcina zingabambezeleka. Ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ekutheni amandla omzimba omzimba aqinile kangakanani.
Inkathi yokufaka incubation ejwayelekile yenkukhu yenkukhu yizinsuku ezingu-16. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-causative agent inesikhathi sokungena emzimbeni ngomzila wokuphefumula, uqale ukwanda lapho futhi uqoqe ngobuningi obuyingozi.
Ochwepheshe bajwayele ukuhlukanisa sonke isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo isikhathi esiyiziningana:
- Ezigaba zokuqala igciwane livumelana kuphela nezimo ezintsha zokuphila. Ukubalwa kwalesi sikhathi kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxhumana nesiguli. Uma ukhumbule ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka nini, ungabala usuku oluqala lokuqala lokufakwa kwesikhashana - engeza izinsuku ezimbili - njengoba nje i-pathogen idinga ukuzivumelanisa.
- Isigaba sesibili sokuthuthukiswa kwenkathi yokukhushulwa kwezinkukhu ezinsukwini eziningana lapho i-microorganism ibeletha ikakhulukazi ngenkuthalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-mucosa yephezu eliphezulu lokuphefumula iyathinteka.
- Isigaba sokugcina sibonakala ngokusabalalisa igciwane kuwo wonke umzimba kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamagciwane okulwa nawo. Ekugcineni, isiguli sakhe siqala ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zesifo.
Nge-algorithm enjalo, lesi sifo asihlali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zigaba ziphuma.
Ngisiphi isigaba sezinkukhu zokukhushulwa komkhuhlane lapho umuntu ehlaselwa khona?
Izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo odokotela bathi umuntu osulelekile uqala ukubeka abanye ingozi ngosuku ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zokuqala zivele. Gwema ukuthintana nabantu abanempilo isiguli kufanele sibe seze kube yilapho umzimba wakhe weka ngokuphelele ukuvela emishaqweni emisha, futhi amapuleli ngokwawo ngeke agubungulwe nge-crust.