Izidakamizwa ze-antiemétique emva kwe- chemotherapy zenzelwe ukunciphisa i-emesis ngenkathi zivunyelwa iziguli ezinezidakamizwa ze-cytotoxic. Iningi lala mithi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ze-antiemetic. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-cytostatics, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanza ziyakhula, njengesimo esinzima noma sokulibaziseka. Owokuqala ubonakala ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuqala kokwelashwa, kanti okwesibili - kusuka kokubili kuya kwesihlanu.
Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko uzobona amagama nezincazelo zezidakamizwa ezithandwayo kakhulu zokulwa ne-chemotherapy.
Lorazepam
Kuyinto i-anxiolytic, ngesimo se powder esimhlophe, esingencibilika kalula emanzini. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa kakhulu, phakathi kwalezi zibonakaliso akugcini nje ukuhlanza, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kwengqondo, kanye nezinye izinkinga:
- i-neuroses;
- injabulo;
- isifo sokukhathazeka okujwayelekile;
- i-phobias;
- ukukhathazeka ezizweni ezicindezelayo njalonjalo.
I-contraindicated kwiziguli ezine-hypersensitivity kwisidakamizwa noma izingxenye zayo, kanye nabantu ababhekene ne-glaucoma evaliwe, ukudakwa ngokweqile nemisebenzi yokucindezeleka yesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi. Akunconywa ukuthi athathe imithi yeziguli ezinokuphelelwa ngamandla.
Abesilisa nabesifazane abakhulelwe banomkhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa uLaurazepam, okungukuthi: akuvunyelwe ukuthatha imithi esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa, kanti ngesikhathi somuthi kunconywa ukuba uyeke ukuncelisa.
I-Lorazepam inemiphumela emibi engenzeka ku:
- ukuxhuma;
- ukukhathala;
- isiyezi;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Kwezinye izimo, ukucindezeleka kungase kuthuthuke. Ngakho-ke, thatha lesi sidakamizwa ngokuqinile ngokwemithi kadokotela futhi kumele ulandele imiyalelo.
Njengoba kunama-contraindications amaningi nemiphumela emibi, isidakamizwa seLorazepam sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengesidakamizwa ngokumelene nesicupho se-chemotherapy.
Dronabinol
I-Dronabinol itholakala kuma-capsules ka-2.5 mg, 5 mg no-10 mg. Lesi sidakamizwa sinokusetshenziswa okubanzi - kusuka ekusizeni ekulwa nokulahlekelwa isisindo esimweni se-AIDS, kuze kube yilapho ukwelashwa isicuphoso nokuhlanza. I-Dronabinol kufanele ithathwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku ngo-5 mg. Ubude benkambo yokwelapha bubekwe udokotela. Umuthi awuhambelani kahle utshwala nokuthula, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngenkathi ukwelashwa neDronabinol.
Isidakamizwa sinemiphumela emibi eminingi:
- ukuqhuma kwegazi ebusweni;
- i-tachycardia;
- i-palpitation;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- isicasuli;
- i-amnesia;
- i-ataxia;
- i-depersonalization;
- isiyezi;
- ukuhlenga;
- ukulala;
- izindlu;
- ukudideka kokwazi.
I-Dronabinol kufanele ithathwe kuphela njengoba iqondiswa udokotela futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwakhe.
Phakathi kokuphikisanayo kukhona ukuxilonga, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, izigqoko kanye ne-lactation. Abakhiqizi baqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekukhulelweni akukafundwanga, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise omama abazayo.
Prochlorperazine
Lesi sidakamizwa singeqembu lama-neuroleptics, ngakho-ke lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha iziguli ezine-schizophrenia nezinye izinto eziphathelene nokuziqhenya, i-asthenia, ukunganakwa kanye ne-stuporosis, futhi njengesidakamizwa sokulwa nesisulu ngemuva kwe-chemotherapy.
Umuthi kufanele uthathwe ngomlomo emva kokudla. Ngosuku lokuqala lokungeniswa, kufanele uthathe u-12.5 - 25 mg nosuku zonke, ukwandisa kancane kancane umthamo ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Lapho nsuku zonke
Ukusetshenziswa kwesamba esikhulu semithi kungabangela intuthuko:
- izinkinga ze-extrapyramidal;
- i-dyskinesia;
- ukulala;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukukhushulwa kwengqondo.
Ukwelashwa okwesikhathi eside kususa i-granulocytopenia.