I-tracheitis yisifo esihambisana nokuvuvukala kwe-trachea. Kuvame ukuhambisana nama-angina, amakhaza, umkhuhlane kanye ne-ARVI, futhi ngokuvamile ayitholakali ngokuzimela. Ama-causative agents of tracheitis ama-bacteria, staphylococcus kanye ne-streptococcus, okucasula i-mucosa, futhi lokhu kuholela kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya ezinkomba ezincane;
- ubuhlungu emqaleni;
- ukukhwehlela owomile - uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-tracheitis, olwenzeka ngokuphefumula okukhulu; ngefomu elingavamile libizwa kakhulu futhi libonakala ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa;
- izimpawu ezihambisana - pharyngitis, rhinitis, laryngitis .
I-tracheitis engapheli - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Ukwelashwa kwe-tracheitis ngamakhambi omuntu kuqondiswa, okokuqala, ekubhujisweni kwama-bacterium nokukhipha ukuvuvukala. Kusuka ku-staphylococcus ne-streptococcus kunzima ukuqeda ngokusebenzisa ama-herbs nokuguqulwa, ngakho-ke isisekelo sokwelashwa kwabantu ukusiza umzimba ukuba unqobe ngokuzimela ngokudala izimo ezidingekayo.
Lezi zinambuzane azibekezeli ukushisa okuphezulu, kodwa njengoba izinga lokushisa komzimba phakathi nalesi sifo lishintsha cishe ama-37 degrees, futhi nge-tracheitis engapheli kungenzeka ibe ngaphakathi kwemingcele evamile, kubalulekile ukuthi kuphakanyiswe izinga lokushisa ngokweqile.
Ngakho-ke, ikhambi lokuqala elizosiza futhi liphumelele ukukhipha inhalation. Ukuhluka okuthandwa kakhulu ngamazambane: ngalokhu kudingekile ukuba ubilise amazambane ambalwa futhi ubeke emandleni amakhulu, kancane ukufudumala ngaphambi kwawo. Bese umboza ikhanda ngethawula elifudumele, elibanzi futhi uqale ukugxilisa imfucuza.
Ngokunwetshwa okunjalo, ukwelashwa okushisayo akutholali nje kuphela umgwaqo, kodwa futhi i-bronchi, kanye nephezu eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungashisi, ngakho ukuvuza kungenziwa ngekhefu elifushane ngemizuzwana embalwa. Ayikwazi ukuthathwa kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo.
Ikhambi elingasiza ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela - itiye nge-mint. Uma wenza iqoqo nge-mint, ama-linden namagatsha okusajingijolo, umphumela uyindlela ephikisayo yokulwa nesibanda, ebuye isebenze ngokuhambisana nezimpawu - i-rhinitis, pharyngitis ne-laryngitis.
Uma i-tracheitis ibalulekile, uma kungenjalo indlela yokwelashwa esemqoka ekhaya, yilapho irejista efanele. Umzimba kumele uhlale ufudumele, noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwemimoya nomoya obandayo kungadlulisa umphumela wokwelashwa ngisho nokuholela ezinkingeni.
I-tracheitis enamandla - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Ukwelashwa kwe-tracheitis enzima ekhaya kunezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu kunokwelashwa kwe-tracheitis engapheli. Ngokuvamile i-tracheitis ehlanganisiwe ihlanganiswe nezinye izimpawu ezinzima ngokuhambisana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ngakho-ke izinqubo ezishisayo ezishisayo zingalimaza kulokhu.
Ekushiseni okuphezulu, ukucindezela okushisayo akumelwe kwenziwe, kodwa uma izinga lokushisa lilele, ukusebenzisa i-mustard plasters kuyasebenza. Inzuzo yabo phezu kwezinye izinqubo ijubane, kulula futhi eshibhile. Kudingekile ukugcoba ama-plaster we-mustard bese ubeka omunye wabo esifubeni, amabili emhlane emkhatsini wamahlombe ehlombe, kanye nomphumela omkhulu emathole emilenze.
Futhi, nge-acute tracheitis, udinga isiphuzo esishisayo - inketho enhle - uju nobisi. Lokhu kuphuza kugqugquzela wonke umzimba kahle, kunciphisa umphimbo futhi ngokuvamile kunomthelela omuhle ekubuyiseni. Kungcono ukuphuza ubisi uju ngaphambi kokulala, ugoqwe ngengubo efudumele.
Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-tracheitis
Ukwelapha i-tracheitis ene-antibiotics ekhaya kungaphephile uma kungavunyelwanga nodokotela.
Njengama-antibacterial agents, kokubili ukuphalaza kanye namaphilisi asetshenziswa. Isibonelo, i-Bioparox iyisiluleko esihle kakhulu
I-Codelia isetshenziselwa ukukhwehlela, kodwa iqukethe i-codeine, ebizwa ngokuthi i-analgesics ye-narcotic, yingakho ithengiswa kuphela ngesitifiketi sikadokotela futhi ingaba umlutha. I-Amoxiclav ne-Amoxicillin isetshenziswa njengamaphilisi okwelashwa kwe-bacterial tracheitis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-tracheitis kubantu abadala abane-antibiotics kungasiza ekwenzeni i-dysbacteriosis nokunciphisa ukuzivikela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzihlanganisa ngama-probiotics kanye nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.