I-tetetus ibhekisela ekutheleleni okubulalayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezikhona ukuze ungahloleleki. Ukuvimbela i-tetanus kungenziwa ngesikhathi noma okuphuthumayo. Lokhu kunjalo nje uma kungcono ukuphepha kusengaphambili futhi ugonywe!
Ukuvimbela okungavamile kwe-tetanus
Njengoba kuyaziwa, amabhaktheriya e-tetanus ahlala emathunjini amaningi ezincelisayo nezinyoni. Kanye nengxenyana iwela emhlabathini, lapho ingahlala khona izinyanga. Ama-bacterium ama-tetanus asezingeni elihle alinganisa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nomhlabathi omnyama omhlaba. Ukwelapha i-tetanus umuntu angakwazi uma kwenzeka ukuthi amabhaktheriya angene emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa umonakalo ohlukahlukene wesikhumba:
- amanxeba;
- ukusika;
- isikhalazo;
- i-splinters ;
- i-frostbite;
- ukushisa .
Ngokudla, ukutheleleka ngeke kwenzeke uma kungekho izilonda kanye nokuphahlaza kwezitho zokugaya.
Ukuvimbela okungapheli kubandakanya izinyathelo ezenzelwe ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka, okungukuthi - ukunciphisa inani lokulimala kwesikhumba nokulimala ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Futhi, izinyathelo zokuvimbela zibandakanya ukuhlinzekwa kwezimo ezihlanzekile ezihlanzekile ekusebenziseni nokuvinjelwa kokusebenza kwamahlumela okusebenza ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuvimbela okuqondile kwe-tetanus
Lolu hlobo lubandakanya ukugonywa okuphindaphindiwe kwezingane ngezinhloso zokuvimbela kusengaphambili, kanye nokuhlinzeka imithi ekhethekile isiguli uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwe-tetanus. Ukugoma kokuqala kwenzeka ngenyanga yesithathu yokuphila bese uphinda ngezikhathi ezinyangeni ezingu-13-18 izikhathi eziningana. Inkambo yokugoma ngokufanele, eyenziwa ngokugcwele, ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwe-tetanus engakapheli iminyaka eyishumi ngemuva kwe-inoculation yokugcina. Yiqiniso, kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukuthi kwakungekho izinkinga kanye nezifo ezihambisana nomzimba. I-prophylaxis ephuthumayo ye-tetanus ku-traumas yenziwa ngokucabangela idatha emigodweni eyenziwe ngaleso sikhathi.
I-prophylaxis ephuthumayo ye-tetanus
Ukuvimbela itetanus ku-trauma kuhlanganisa izindlela ezingavamile nezezici. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlanza isilonda, ukususa izicubu ezimele futhi uzifake amagciwane. Kuncike ekutheni umonakalo kanye nendawo yesehlakalo, kungenzeka
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka emahoreni amaningana kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso kunezinsuku ezingu-20. Uma unesifo sokuxubana nezinye izimpawu ze-tetanus, enye yezinhlelo zokulwa ne-tetanus izofakwa egunjini lezokwelapha.
Kuncike ekutheni isisulu sithole imishanguzo ebuntwaneni, kuzothathwa izinyathelo zokugoma, ukuvimbela okusebenzayo, okubandakanya ukusungulwa kwe-toxoids kuhlanganiswe ne-tetanus antitetrauma noma ukubuyiswa okuphuthumayo kwe-AS.