I-Indoor Euphorbia iyisitshalo esingajwayelekile esinezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo futhi azifani, ngakho-ke kunzima ukunikeza incazelo eyodwa. Emvelweni ikhula endaweni yase-Afrika, e-Asia naseMelika, ngakho-ke ichazwa njengezitshalo ezishisayo.
I-Euphorbia - incazelo
Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zingahlukaniswa ngonyaka futhi ziphele isikhathi eside. Ezimweni eziningi, i-stem iqondile futhi ikhula ngokuphakama, kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingenayo isitshalo nhlobo. Zonke i-milkweed zihlangene nokutholakala kwejusi elimhlophe, elikhishwa ku-notch, futhi lidwetshiwe elimhlophe. Yilokho okubangele igama. Kufanelekile ukunakekelwa ezakhiweni zokwelapha ze-milkweed:
- Kuyinto i-aphrodisiac yemvelo ne-tonic, eyandisa ukwelashwa, ibonisa izakhi ze-antiseptic kanye ne-antibacterial.
- Izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-spurge zisetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa amanxeba ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
- Basebenzisa amakhambi ukuphatha i- cystitis nehudo .
- Igumbi jelly line-laxative, i-anthelmintic ne-diuretic effect.
Iyini i-jelly yangaphakathi engozini?
Ukuthenga isitshalo esinjalo ekhaya lakho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kuyingozi. Emanzini omhlophe kukhona ama-saponins, ama-alkaloids, ama-glycosides, ama-compounds anobuthi nezinhlayiya ezinobuthi. Itholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-milkweed yegumbi, ejikeleza ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ngakho-ke ingxenye enkulu ikhishwa ku-crack. Kubalulekile ukufeza ngomusa ukufakelwa, usebenzisa amaglavu futhi ugcine endlini ingenakuthola izingane.
Ukushisa okungahlala ngemuva kokuxhumana nokuphulukisa ama-juice isikhathi eside. Uma uketshezi kungena emzimbeni, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla azikwazi ukugwema. Uma ijusi lingena emehlweni akho, inqubo yokuvuvukala yenzeka, ngakho kufanele uwageze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emanzini amaningi asebenzayo. Kunezimo lapho, ngenxa yembali ye-milkweed, umuntu uye waba nobuphofu besikhashana. Imikhiqizo yezokwelapha equkethe isitshalo ayivunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokulahlwa. Ungalisebenzisi ukuvula amanxeba.
Izinhlobo ze-milkweed
Lesi sitshalo siphume phakathi kwabanye ngenani lezinhlobo ezaziwayo, futhi eziningi zazo zihluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye, isibonelo, ezinye izibonelo zifana nesundu, kanti ezinye ziyi-cactus. Emhlabathini, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zama-milkweed. Ezingxenyeni zethu kunezitshalo zonyaka futhi ezimilayo ezinomsoco onobuhlungu obunobuthi, obunemigqa nezimpande. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezaziwa ukuthi zingakhula ngaphandle nangaphandle. Kukhona i-spurge spiny ngezimbali ezibomvu, ayikho ameva, ayikho izimbali, ngokuvamile, eziningi zokukhetha.
UMilch Milla
Lezi zinhlobo nazo zibizwa ngokuthi "shiny" futhi enye yezinketho zokuhlobisa eziqhakaza. Phakathi kwabantu, imbali ye-spurge ibizwa ngokuthi "umqhele wameva". I-shrub encane enezimpande, ene-stem enkulu yombala ompunga namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sefomu le-oblong. Izimbali ezincane zinemibala ephuzi. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa nokuphila okuphakeme, futhi zikhula kahle. Ukuze izimbali zasendlini ehlobo, ukukhanya okuhle nokuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka, futhi ebusika izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-13 ° C.
I-Euphorbia yasePallas
Lesi sitshalo esingapheliyo, esisebantwini esabizwa ngokuthi "izimpande ezidlalayo", futhi konke ngenxa yezinto zalo zokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa kwabonisa ukuthi iqukethe lactones enomsebenzi wokulwa ne-antibacterial and antitumor. Kulezi zilwane, impande ifana nomuntu wesintu. I-spurge ikhula ibe ukuphakama okungaba ngu-0.4 m. Isiqu asivulekile noma sinomkhawulo okhanyayo. Uma liphukile, ijusi lizoqala ukuphuma, okuyinto ngokushesha iqhwa emoyeni. Ihluma indlu endlini kaMeyi, bese kuthi izithelo zakhiwe.
I-white-chelated spurge
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengezona ezivame kakhulu ekulimeni kwasekhaya. It has a trub ribbed kanye nengalo ekhangayo amahlamvu eluhlaza, okuyinto phezulu. Abantu abaningi, ekhuphuka i-white-beetle bayaphuma ekhaya, bacabange ukuthi yi-cactus ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle, kodwa akunjalo. Lesi sitshalo, ngokunakekelwa kahle, sikhukhula futhi sinikeza inqwaba yokuzimela. Uma imbewu iwela endaweni enhle, khona-ke ihluma ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
I-Euphorbace iphelelwe umkhawulo
Lesi sitshalo sonyaka esingenakuzithoba, esisezweni lakubo eNyakatho Melika, kuthiwa "iqhwa ezintabeni." Igama livela ngenxa yokuthi uma liqhakaza, lifana nesithwathwa ezintabeni zezintaba. Njengendlela yegumbi legumbi, i-spurge fungus ayifuni ukusetshenziswa. Uma ukungcweliswa nokunisela kukwanele, khona-ke kuyakha isiteji esihle kakhulu, esingafinyelela ububanzi nokuphakama kwama-60-100 cm. I-Euphorbia enezimbali ezimhlophe iyoba umhlobiso owodwa omuhle kakhulu, futhi ingenza ukwakheka nezinye imibala.
I-Euphorbia I-Triangular
Lesi sitshalo sikhulu futhi sikhula isihlahla, sifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2-3. Iziqu ezinamafutha ziye zaveza izimbambo, lapho zitholakala khona. Ngenhla kukhona amaqabunga efomu le-oblong. Ngaphandle, imbali ifana ne-candelabrum namakhandlela. I-spurge ye-triangular ayithobeki ekunakekeleni, isibonelo, ingafakwa kokubili emthunzini nangaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. Ikhula ngokushesha, kodwa ekhaya ayiqhakazi. Phakamisa i-spurge ekamelweni nge-cuttings.
I-spurge cypress
Lesi sihlahla esinamandla kakhulu, esingakhula ngaphezu kwe-15-30 cm ekhaya. Amagatsha asele futhi ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngamaqabunga amancane afana nezinaliti. Kusenhla kukhona i-Ciantii (izimbali ze-milkweed) ezinhlakeni ezide. Lolu hlobo lwembali yasendlini i-milkweed lungabuye lutshalwe emgwaqweni, kodwa ebusika kufanele lukhunjulwe. Inemibala eminingi enomsindo wombala ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa kunomthunzi we-purple-lilac. Izimbali ziyabonakala entwasahlobo futhi zigcina inyanga.
Euphorbia Tirucalli
Izinhlobo ezinikezwe ziqukethe inqwaba yeziqu ezinamanzi, ubukhulu obufana nepensela. Ayinawo amaqabunga nezinsiza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, i-spurge ihlanganiswe nezimbali ezinhle ezincane eziphuzi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ijusi elimnandi yalesi sitshalo linobuthe kakhulu futhi lapho lishiswa esikhumbeni, kubutha. Lolu hlobo lwama-milkweed luyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa lubekezelela kahle i-penumbra.
I-Euphorbia crystalate
I-shrub ehlala njalo enesihlahla esinegridi ephethe i-ribbed trunk efinyelela ku-120 cm ukuphakama. Emkhatsini we-trunk kunameva ama-3 cm ubude. Uma kuqhathaniswa nekamelo lezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-milkweed ne-comb, kufanele kubone ukuthi kunezimbali zombala ophuzi obomvu ophezu kwe-redununcle. Amaqabunga esikhumba anesimo se-oval and elongated nge-glossy surface. Bakha kuphela phezulu. I-spurge ekamelweni elinjalo nezimbali eziphuzi kulula ukukhula ekhaya.
I-flower spurge - ukunakekelwa
Azikho izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula ezidingekayo, okubaluleke kakhulu, cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo:
- Inhlabathi. Ukuze i-milkweed yangaphakathi, izwe elixekethile nelingenakunyakaziswa lingcono kakhulu. Ungakhetha inhlabathi yezitshalo ze-cactus. Enye indlela - ukulungisa ingxube wena: hlanganisa amaqabunga emhlabeni, humus nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 3: 2. Ngezansi kubalulekile ukufaka amanzi .
- Umanyolo owengeziwe kanye nomanyolo. Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa, i-spurge kufanele idliwe ngenkathi yokukhula: entwasahlobo nasehlobo kanye ngenyanga ngemva kokuphuza. Uma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zikhula, sebenzisa umanyolo we-potassium .
- Ukushisa. Ukushisa okufanelekayo kwezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sihlahla sika-18-25 ° C. Esikhathini esifudumele, ibhodlela liyaphakanyiswa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezilondoloze ngokuphelele ekushiseni okuphansi.
- Ukukhanyisa. Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo ezikhona zithanda izelanga, ngakho-ke azizesabi ilanga eliqondile. Kunezitshalo ezifana nokukhanya okusabalalisa. Uma i-spurge isikhathi eside isemithunzi, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo.
- Ukunisela. Ehlobo, i-spurge yangaphakathi kufanele iphuze kanye ngesonto, futhi ebusika inani kufanele lihliswe kanye ngenyanga. Uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngezansi + 12 ° C, ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe ngokuphelele. Lapho umhlaba ugcwele ngokweqile, kufanele uswakanyiswe kancane kancane futhi ube nezinxenye ezincane. Uma ushisa kakhulu, bese usulafaza.
- Ukudubula. Ukuze kuvuselelwe, lesi sitshalo kumele sithwetshwe phakathi nehlobo ngemva kwembali. Kubalulekile ukususa iziqu ezomile, futhi amahlumela afushane. Uma lezi zinhlobo zikhula, amahlumela amasha kufanele ashiywe, futhi azohluma ngonyaka ozayo. Uma ufuna ukuthola isihlahla esinyene ekupheleni kwebusika, udinga ukususa wonke amahlumela.
- Izifo. I-jelly yegumbi isifo sesifo esihlukile. Isizathu sokwenzeka kwabo ukuchelela kaningi noma ukuqhuma kwamanzi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Ukuba khona kwe-fungus kuboniswa amaqabunga awile kanye nokubonakala kwamabala amnyama ngeziqu. Ukuze ubhekane nale nkinga, uphefa ngama-fungicidal agents. Ngokuvamile embali, isilwane sesicabucabu , isikhala se-scutellum nesibungu se-mealy sitshalwe. Udinga ukulwa nabo ngezinambuzane.
- Izinkinga. Uma imbali ingenamsoco okwanele, khona-ke iyoqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, sebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus, futhi entwasahlobo, ukufakelwa. Uma kuphela amaqabunga ewela phansi noma ama-stem frowns, lokhu kusho ukuthi inhlabathi isomile isikhathi eside. Uma ubisi bekamelo lungakhanya okwanele, khona-ke isitshalo seluliwe ngokuqinile, futhi amahlamvu ashiya ubumnyama.
Indlela yokusakaza i-spurge?
Ukuze uthole "inzalo" kusuka esitshalweni somuntu omdala, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezintathu zokukhiqiza:
- Cuttings. Indlela evelele kakhulu yokukhiqiza, okuyizinto ezisetshenziswayo noma izihlahla ze-leaf cuttings ze-house milkweed. Qiniseka ukugqoka amagilavu. Kubalulekile ukusika ingxenye engaphezulu yehlumela elide cishe ngo-12 cm. Ubeke emanzini afudumele, lokhu kuzomisa ukwabiwa kwejusi. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo enqunywe ngamalahle bese ushiya isitshalo kuze kube yilapho ifilimu ifomu. Esikhathini esilandelayo isinquntsho kufanele siphathwe nge "Kornevin" futhi itshalwe ezweni elinomhlabathi ne-peat. Qinisekisa ukuthulula ukusika nokuvala ifilimu. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lendawo okungenani li-20 ° C. Kuthatha amasonto amaningana ukugxila.
- Imbewu. Okokuqala, ukuhlungwa kwembewu kwenziwa. Ukuze ukhule i-milkweed kusuka kumbewu, kubalulekile ukuyihlwanyela enhlabathini elula ukujula kwe-2.5 cm. Okuphezulu ngefilimu nokuhluma ekushiseni kwama-20-23 ° C. Izithombo kufanele zivele emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3. Kubalulekile ukuba uvuselele njalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa kancane. Uma amaqabunga 2-3 evela, kungenzeka ukufakelwa embizeni ehlukile.
- Fission by bush. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ungenza inombolo ehlukile yezingxenye, into esemqoka ukuthi okungenani ibe nezinso ezilodwa. Uma ijusi lidonsa, udinga ukufafaza amaphuzu aqunyiwe ngecala lokhuni. Zonke izingxenye zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene.