I-Sorrel - ikhula kusuka kumbewu

Ehlobo, imifino ematafuleni ethu nsuku zonke: siyifaka esobho nesaladi, sihlobisa izitsha zesibili bese sifafaza phezulu ngenhla ukwandisa ukudla. I-sorrel icebile kakhulu kuma-asidi abalulekile, futhi i-carotene kuyo ingaphezulu kunezinqathe.

Ukutshala imbewu ye-sorrel

Emva kokuduka, lesi siko singakhula kahle eminyakeni eminingana endaweni eyodwa. Eminyakeni emine kuyodingeka ukhethe enye indawo yokuphuma, ngoba isivuno sizoqala ukuwa futhi ikhwalithi yekhasi ngokwalo lizohlaselwa ngokuphawulekayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ye-sorrel, kubalulekile ukukhetha isayithi emswakama ophezulu nenhlabathi evundile.

Kungcono ukutshala imbewu ye-sorrel e-loam, njengoba le nhlabathi ifaneleka kakhulu ekukhuleni lesi sitshalo. Kufanelekile futhi ngomhlabathi we-sandy. Emazweni anjalo, kudingekile ukuhlanganisa ama-humus. Uma uhlela ukutshala imifino kwi-peat nenhlabathi, kufanele uqinisekise ukugeleza okuhle. Kuvunyelwe ukubeka emazweni angenamandla acidikhi.

Cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo nezeluleko zendlela yokutshala imbewu ye-sorrel.

1. Umsebenzi uqala ekwindla. Isayithi elikhethiwe ukuba lihambe libhekwe ku-bayonet yefosholo, kusetshenziselwa umquba ohambisanayo kanye ne-humus. Ama-Organic azodinga cishe ama-7 kg, engeza i-potassium chloride ne-superphosphates, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomhlabathi kusayithi. Ama-fertilizer we-Urea ne-nitrogen nawo atuswa.
2. Ukuze ukhule sorrel kusuka imbewu kungenzeka kokubili ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi ehlobo. Uma utshala imbewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uzothola isivuno esilungile ehlobo. Ehlobo, umsebenzi uqala ekupheleni kukaJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ukuhluma kwehlobo, imibhede lapho u-anyanisi, isaladi noma isithombo sitshalwe khona. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kukaJuni, isivuno singavuna ngonyaka ozayo. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlwanyela ekwindla sekwephuzile ebusika. Khetha isikhathi sokutshala kumele kube njalo ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa, imbewu ingabi nesikhathi sokuhluma.
3. Ngomunye wemigomo ekhethiwe kunemithetho yokunakekelwa. Uma lokhu kuyisitshalo sehlobo - umthetho obaluleke kakhulu wokuthola isivuno esihle yikhwalithi nokuphuzisa okufika ngesikhathi. Ukuze isitshalo se-podzimnego sifanelekele inhlabathi enesihlabathi kanye nezifunda ezinesimo sezulu esiyingozi, khona-ke imbewu ayinaso isikhathi sokuhluma futhi isivuno siyobe siningi.
4. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zinquma ukutshala imbewu ye-sorrel yendlu, njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokugcwele emabhodini nase-verandas. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha ukuphakama kwezindonga ngendlela efanele futhi uhlanganise zonke izingxenye zomhlabathi ngezilinganiso ezidingekayo.
5. Ukulima kwe-sorrel emhlanjeni, imibhede ejwayelekile ilungiselelwe kude no-45 cm. Uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-line line line ne-tape distance yehafu yesitha isetshenziswa. Uma endaweni ye-loam, imigqa emithathu ingahlwanyelwa embhedeni wensimu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
6. Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela esigabeni samaqabunga amane, ukuhlwanyela kufakwe ngamasentimitha angu-10.

Ukunakekela imibhede

Ngamaphuzu aphambili we-agrotechnics we-sorrel ekhulayo, sazi, manje sizoyeka kancane ukunakekelwa kahle kwezitshalo. Okubaluleke kunayo yonke izinga Izitshalo zikhula, zikhulula inhlabathi futhi zilwa nokhula ngenkuthalo. Lapho ukhula nge-sorrel ezivela imbewu, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane (izibungu, amaqabunga nezimbali ze-aphid) zenziwa ngemuva kokusika amahlamvu.

Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ehlobo noma ewa, cishe cishe inyanga nengxenye ngaphambi kweqhwa, konke kunqunywe empande. Uma kungenjalo, amahlamvu azohlala elele phansi futhi avimbele ukutholakala komoya, futhi lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kutholakale ukubola kwezimpande. Esikhathini sekwindla phakathi kwemibhede kumele umquba uhlanganise izimpande. Ngonyaka ozayo entwasahlobo yokufaka umquba wamaminerali kutholakala ukwandisa isivuno. Isikhathi ngasinye emva kokusika amaqabunga, kuhlanganiswa ingxube yamaminerali kanye ne-nitrogen fertilizer.