Petunia, imbewu yokuhlwanyela izithombo - ubuqili bamaflorist asezinkanyezi

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo ku- petunia , imbewu ye-seeding yezithombo, ngobuqili bokukhula imbali enhle. Uma unendawo endaweni yamafasitela, ungathola kalula inombolo edingekayo yezithombo, kodwa ngokunamathela ngokuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izitshalo zokuhlobisa ekamelweni.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-petunia?

Noma yikuphi ukutshala kwezimbande ze-petunia kuqala ngokuthola izinto zokutshala, izinga lembewu lithinta ngokuqondile amandla okuhluma. Uma kungenjalo, izingozi zezitshalo zizochitha isikhathi esiningi noma zikhule izimbali zomhlobo ohluke ngokuphelele. Kunezimpendulo eziningana ezisiza ukugwema imbewu evamile lapho uthenga imbewu noma izitshalo zokuhlobisa.

Indlela yokukhetha imbewu enhle ye-petunia:

1. Imbewu yezinhlobo ezaziwa ezibizayo kanye nezinhlamvu ze-petunia zihlanganiswa ngokuzikhethela, uma kuphakanyiswe iphakethe elilodwa kuze kufike kuma-pellets angu-100, khona-ke kufanele lokhu kuqaphele umhloli wezimbali.
2. Izinto zokutshala ezingenisiwe emafenini asemakhaya aziwayo azikwazi ukushibhile.
3. Zama ukuthenga imbewu kuma-hypermarket nasemigwaqweni, ezitolo ezikhethekile kukhona ingozi encane yokuthenga inkohliso.
4. Hlola ubukhona emasakeni amamaki ngephesenti lokuhluma, impilo yokulala kanye nosuku lokupakisha.
5. Ukuhluma kuhle kubonakala ngembewu egulisiwe egcwele iplastiki ehlukile.

Lapho ukutshala petunia phezu izithombo?

Abantu abakhangwa yi-petunia, imbewu yokuhlwanyela imbewu, izindlela zokuthola amahlumela enempilo, kudingeka wazi ncamashi isikhathi sokutshala izimbali. Ukukhethwa kosuku kuncike lapho ufuna ukuthola izithombo ukulungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, izithombo zitshalwe ezimweni zamakamelo izinsuku ezingu-70-90. Ukuqhubeka kusukela kulesi sikhathi sesikhathi, kubalulekile ukubala imigomo ngayinye yokuhlwanyela imbewu yabo ye-petunia izithombo. Isibonelo, lapho utshala izitshalo e-dacha ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ukutshala kwezimbali kufanele kuqale kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuya phakathi kukaMashi.

Kanjani kahle ukutshala petunia on izithombo?

Kunezindlela ezindala ezihlolwe isikhathi sokutshala i-petunias ezitshalweni, nezindlela ezintsha ezintsha ezakhiwe zokuthola izithombo eziqinile. Kulokhu, amaqhinga namadivaysi ahlukene, asetshenziselwa ukuvuselela izifo kanye nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo. Ngeke kuthiwe kunzima inqubo yokwandisa i-petunia, imbewu yezimbewu zezithombo, ubuqili lapha, kodwa kulula ukwenza ekhaya.

Izindlela ezilula zokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-petunias ezitshalweni:

1. Ukutshala kwe-petunia ngokuxuba izinto zokutshala ngesihlabathi somfula. Le nkohliso kusiza ukusabalalisa kalula imbewu emhlabathini. Zibafaze kancane - kuze kufike ku-2 mm, ufeze ngobumnene umhlabathi ngesibhamu se-spray. Kuvinjelwe ukuthulula amanzi emanzini okuchelela, kulokhu kunengozi yokungena okuqinile kwembewu, okubalulekile ekuhlumeni.
2. Ukuhlwanyela i-petunia engqimba elincanyana leqhwa elihlanzekile. Ekhava elimhlophe kungcono ukubeka imbewu, ubanike ngokulinganayo esitsheni. Lapho ziqhwaqhwa iqhwa, zona zona zingcwatshwa emhlabathini.
3. Ukuhlwanyela i-petunia ngama-toothpicks emakhasethi. Le nkohliso ilungile ukuyisebenzisa ngenani lempahla encane. Sithatha imbewu nge-toothpick emanzi bese siwaxhaphaza emhlabathini ngosizo lwesivimbo esomile sesibili.

Izithombo ze-petunia ezibhebheni ze-peat

Ukuze uxazululwe lo msebenzi, akudingeki ukuthi usungula amanye amaqhinga. Isimo esiyinhloko - ukutholakala kwamaphilisi aphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-4. Amahora ambalwa awathambisa emanzini, ukuze i-substrate ivuvuke, umswakama owedlulele ususelwe ebhokisini. Okulandelayo, i-petunia ihlwanyelwe amaphilisi e- peat for izithombo, ngokusabalalisa kahle imbewu ekupheleni. Ukuze kube lula, sebenzisa imidanso emanzi noma ama-toothpicks. Ekugcineni, ungakwazi ukuhambisa i-tablet nge-pulverizer, ukuze ama-granules agwetshwe kahle. Vala i-tray ngefilimu bese uyigcina endaweni efudumele ekushiseni okungenani ama-25 ° C.

Ukutshala i-petunias ezitshalweni ku-cochlea

Inhlanzi yindlela eqondile futhi engakajwayelekile engasiza ukuthola imiphumela emihle lapho uhlwanyela imbewu evela kwamasiko amaningi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, inhlabathi yokutshala petunia kwizithombo ayidingeki lapha. Kulokhu, amathawula wephepha kanye nezikhwama zeplastiki kuyadingeka. Okulandelayo, engeza "ikhekhe" lethu ukuze i-cellophane iphansi. Njengesikhuthazo sisebenzisa isisombululo se-Ecopin (amaconsi angu-2-3 omuthi ngamanzi angu-1 litre) noma i- Epin .

Amasu okukhula petunia ku-cochlea:

1. Sula isikhwama ngesisombululo se-stimulator esikhwameni se-spray.
2. Emaphethelweni etawula yephepha, beka imbewu ngokulinganayo, ungapheli ngaphezu kwe-1 cm.
3. Ukumboza izitshalo ngethawula ehlanjululwe ku-stimulator.
4. Sithinta ama-napkins ne-polyethylene ngendlela ye-tube.
5. Silungiselela "i-cochlea" ephumela ngenxa ye-band elastic.
6. Umaka ubonisa igama lezihlukahlukene.
7. Sibeka "imiski" esitsheni, egcwele 1/3 ngesisombululo sezakhi.
8. Phezulu, izitsha zimbozwe izikhwama futhi zifakwa endaweni efudumele (22-25 ° C).
9. Izitshalo zansuku zonke akufanele zingene umoya.

Indlela yokunakekela izithombo ze-petunia ngemuva kokuhluma?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-petunia ikhule kanjani, ukutshala izithombo nokunakekela izithombo kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Izithombo ezisuka enhlabathini zivela ngesonto, kusukela kulo mzuzu ungakhohlwa ukukhiqiza imizuzu engu-15 yokuphumula umoya nsuku zonke. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-18-20 ° C. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcoba inhlabathi ukuze kungabi namaconsi amaqabunga. Uma usebenzisa amathebulethi we-peat, ukufaka umanyolo akudingeki, i-petunia kuleli cala ayifuni. Izithombo zifakelwa embizeni ngokuphelele nge-peat moss, lapho izimpande ziqala ukuphuma kwi-tablet.

Ungakhetha kanjani izithombo ze-petunia?

Ezimweni ezinhle, i-petunia ikhula ngokushesha, imbewu yokuhlwanyela izithombo, ama-cunnings wokunakekela izithombo kufaka iphuzu elibalulekile njengokukhetha izitshalo. Ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi e-peat, ukuqinisa ngale nqubo kuholela ekusomeni kwezimpande nokuvimbela ukukhula. I-Pikunka petunii ezitsheni ezikhiqizwa ngamakhasethi noma izimbiza. Izimpande zesikhathi eside zihlushwa kancane futhi zatshalaliswa enhlabathini. Ukuze unciphise ukuhanjiswa kwezimbali, badluliselwa ebhokisini elipholile noma veranda.

Ungondla kanjani izithombo ze-petunia zokukhula?

Ukufaka umquba wokuqala wezithombo ze-petunia ukukhula akukwenziwe ngaphambi kweviki emva kwenqubo yokuqoqa ngamaqabunga ama-3-4. Esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula, izitshalo zidinga i-nitrogen, ekhona ku nitrosfos, azofosca, urea. Ukuxilongwa okulinganayo kwala mafutha kufinyelele ku-10 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi. Sifaka umhlabathi ngamanyolo, ngaphandle kokumanzisa amaqabunga ukugwema ukushisa. Ukusetshenziswa ketshezi ngokugqoka okuphezulu - mayelana ne-isipuni ngayinye indebe namahlumela. Ukudla okulandelayo kuyenziwe ngesisombululo somlotha ngemuva kwesonto, ukufaka izinkezo ezimbili zomlotha ngamanzi 1 litre.

Indlela yokugqamisa izithombo ze-petunia?

Ukufunda zonke izinyathelo ezisiza ukukhulisa izithombo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa, akufanele ukungaqapheli inkinga yokuhlela ukukhanya okuphezulu kwezitshalo ezincane. Emsebenzini, lapho uqala ukuqokomisa izithombo ze-petunia, konke kuxhomeke esikhathini sokuhlwanyela. Kusukela phakathi kwentwasahlobo ngehora lesishiyagalolunye emini ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwefasitela elikhanyayo lokukhanya kwemvelo le-petunia ngokwanele, kodwa ezinyangeni zasebusika amabhokisi akhanyiswa kancane yimisebe yelanga, okubangela ukululazeka okungafunwa kwamahlumela. NgoFebhuwari-Januwari, kuhle ukushintshela izibani kusukela ngo-7 ekuseni kuya ku-10 ntambama.

Kungani izithombo ze-petunia ziwa futhi zifa?

Kunezifo ezihlukahlukene zezithombo ze-petunia ezingahle zibhubhise ukuhlwanyeka okubucayi kwesiko lokuhlobisa. Okokuqala, sibhala izizathu ezithinta ukuhluma okuncane kwezitshalo: isitoreji esingalungile sezinto ezibonakalayo, imbewu yokuhlwanyela emhlabathini ngenhloso yokungena okuqinile, ama-granules aqinile awancibiliki futhi angahlumi. Emva kokuvela, abalimi bembali abakwazi ukuphumula, izihlumela zithenda zilindele izifo ezithuthuka ngokushesha uma ubuchwepheshe bezimbali ezikhulayo buphulwa.

Izifo zePetunia ezitshalo:

1. Umlenze omnyama - isifo sofuba esithinta izithombo ngomswakama ophezulu, kuholela ekunciphiseni nasekuqandeni kwe-stem.
2. I-Chlorosis - ukuphuziza amaqabunga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi, iphathwa nge "Iron Chelation", "FeroVit" noma izidakamizwa ezifanayo.
3. Ukukhishwa kwamahlumela - lesi sifo kubangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu kwephakathi ekukhanyeni okuncane.
4. Ukuyeka noma ukwehla okunamandla ekukhuleni - konke okuqamba amanga kudla okunomsoco we-petunia nomthamo omncane wesitsha. Ukufakelwa kwembewu noma ukufaka umanyolo ngemifuno eyinkimbinkimbi kuzosiza.