Ungakhetha kanjani i-petunia?

I-Petunia iyisitshalo esingapheli esingomndeni wakwaSolanaceae. Emigwaqweni yedolobha ungathola i-hybrid petunia, etholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ihluke ezinhlobonhlobo zamafomu, ama-shades nezinhlobo zezimbali:

• ngokuma : spherical, sprawling;
• ngombala : omhlophe, ophuzi, ukhilimu, okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu obomvu, i-lilac;
• ngezimbali : encane, enkulu, i-terry, ne-fringe.

Ezindaweni zokulima kukhona into enjengokukhethwa - ukutshala kabusha ukutshala lapho usemncane ukuhlinzeka indawo enkulu yokudla nokukhula.

Isitayela se-amateur singase sizibuze ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuba sidonsa petunia.

Ngidinga ukudonsa petunia?

Ayikho impendulo eyodwa kulo mbuzo. Omunye ukholelwa ukuthi ukudilika kuyolimaza uhlelo lwempande ye-petunia futhi kungcono ukuthi ungathinti nhlobo. Abanye banombono wokuthi kuyadingeka ukuba udilize, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo ngeke zinezakhi ezanele endaweni okuyohlala kuyo, egcwele ukuchithwa okusheshayo kwenhlabathi.

Izihlahla ezincane ze-petunia zazikhulu, zakhula ngokushesha futhi zahluke ngohlelo oluqinile lwempande, kusadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ukukhethwa.

Ngidinga nini ukudonsa petunia?

Uma nje i-petunia inenani lamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu okuhlala unomphela, ungaqala ukukhetha. Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukubamba ukutshala kwesitshalo, yakha umchamo wayo, ngenxa yalokho uhlelo lwe-petunia lwezimpande lungalimala kabi lapho lufakwa emhlabathini.

Kulungile kanjani ukudonsa i-petunia?

Ngaphambi kokuba udilize i-petunia, kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke isitoreji esikhulu sezinkomishi ezilahlayo noma izimbiza ze-peat, lapho kuzobe khona khona izithombo. Okungeziwe kuyodingeka:

• i-blade encane noma ummese obomvu;
• isipuni.

Inqubo yokudoba petunia ilandelayo:

1. Sithatha ingilazi, siyidlulisela kuyo inhlabathi ehlanganiswa nenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yethu futhi ithengwe, ehloselwe ngqo izithombo.
2. Ukusebenzisa ummese noma umunwe wakho, yenza ukucindezeleka okuncane phakathi.
3. Gcwalisa umgodi ophethwe ngamanzi ukuze unciphise inhlabathi.
4. Ukusebenzisa i-scapula noma ummese, siqala ukukhipha isithombo se-petunia: ngemuva kokubuyela emuva ku-0.5 cm esitshalweni sesitshalo, sidonsa isi-scapula sibe yi-1.5 cm ejulile, sibambe inhlabathi futhi siphume insimu.
5. Siqala ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngophuzu olubumba emhlabathini olungiselelwe ekomishini, siwugcwalise ngomhlabathi, ugobe iminwe emaceleni omabili, uwushise ekujuleni okufunayo.
6. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe inhlabathi ngamanzi avelayo.
7. Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa umhlaba nakho konke ukungabi nalutho. Iphuzu lokukhula ngesikhathi sokuqoqa kufanele luvulekele.

Indlela yokudla i-petunia ngemuva kokukhetha?

Ngemuva kwekhasi ngalinye lalinamaqabunga amane, ungaqala ukondla izitshalo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwengeza umquba wokunisela ngesikhathi sokunisela. Njengoba ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-calcium ngokwehlukana, bese kuba yinkimbinkimbi. Kule potassium kufanele kube ne-nitrogen engaphezulu. Udinga ukondla izitshalo njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.

Ukunakekelwa kwePetunia ngemuva kokukhetha

Ukushisa ekamelweni kanye nezithombo kufanele kugcinwe emazingeni angu-20-22 amasonto amabili. Kunconywa ukubeka izithombo eduze kwewindi ukuze uthole ukukhanya okuningi. Izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu emva kokukhethwa, kudingeka uqale ukuthukuthela isitshalo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuvuselela igumbi kaningi. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu ngaphandle kwefasitela, i-petunia ihlumela idinga ukususwa efasiteleni, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo ziyoqhwaza.

Uma igumbi lesishisa kakhulu noma elimnyama, izithombo zizobe zibi kakhulu.

Ehlobo, petunia idinga uketshezi oluningi.

Ukuqoqa kahle izithombo ze-petunia kuzolondoloza izakhi emhlabathini futhi kuthuthukise ukukhula kwesitshalo futhi kubangele isitshalo esihle.