Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi amawele akhula kanjani amasonto, unikeza ulwazi oludinga ukuthatha umama ukugeleza okugcwele kokukhulelwa kanye nentuthuko yezithelo, ukuthola incazelo yokuvela kwezingane ezingomuso.
Ukuqala kwenqubo yokukhulelwa kufana nokukhulelwa komntwana oyedwa, kuze kube ngesonto le-11 isisu siqala ukunamathela ngokubonakalayo. Konke lokhu kungenxa yemvelo, eyenza amawele avele ngaphambi kwezwe, amasonto angama-35-37.
Amawele akhula kanjani ngaphezu kwamasonto?
Bala ukukhulelwa kwamawele ngesonto kuzosiza udokotela wakho. Le ncazelo yenza umama akwazi ukuzimisela kuzo zonke izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwakhe futhi azi ukuthi yiziphi izincomo ze-obstetric nokuthi yikuphi okudingekayo ukuzithobela. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi uhlu ngalunye lwenziwa ngomyalelo owodwa, futhi ikhalenda yokukhulelwa ngamawele kakhulu.
Ngokuyinhloko, cishe ayifani nekhalenda yentuthuko ye-fetus eyodwa, amazinga okukhula okusheshayo kuphela kanye nokwakhiwa kwezitho nezinhlelo zamawele. Izinguquko ezisobala kakhulu zenzeka emigameni enjalo:
- Ukukhulelwa kwamawele emavikini angu-7 kuboniswa ukubhaliswa ngokubonisana kwabesifazane. Ukukhula kwezithelo sekuye kwadlula umaka ku-1 sm, kunamaphutha kanye nenhloko ephethe isigamu sayo yonke ubude bomzimba. Kukhona ithuba lokuthola indawo ye-spout yesikhathi esizayo, izindlebe nezamehlo. Kulesi sigaba, izingane zibizwa ngokuthi ama-embryus, kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ze-intrauterine kungalinganiselwa.
- Ukukhulelwa kwamawele emasontweni angu-12 kubonakala ngokukhula kwezincane ezinamamitha angu-6 futhi kunciphise engozini yokukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukufa komunye wabo. Abazange bazizwele ezicini ezihlukahlukene futhi ungabona amawele e-ultrasound . Uhlaka lomzimba wezingane lubonakala ngokucacile kumqapha.
- Isonto lama-20 lokukhulelwa kwamawele liba yisiteji sabesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe, ngoba akekho omunye wabo onakekela wonke amaviki angu-40. Amawele amabili asevele esebenze ngesibindi esibelethweni sikamama futhi ungase uzizwe ngokucacile ukuthuthumela nokudumazeka kwazo. Amathumbu asebenzayo ngokugcwele, imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile ohlanganisa izindawo zesikhumba esithwetshiwe futhi unxuswe emva kokuzalwa. Manje izingane zikwazi ukuvuthwa, okusho ukuguquka okuqhubekayo ekubunjweni kwe- amniotic fluid .
- Isonto lama-27 lamawele amawele. Izingane zilinganisela cishe i-kilogram bese ziqala ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba kubesifazane abazalayo. Kukhona ubunzima ekuhambeni, izimbambo ezincane kanye nesisu esikhulu. Lesi sikhathi sibonakaliso sokuzalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha nokulondolozwa kokuphila kokubili izithelo. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukubonakala kobuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar, okuyisibonakaliso sokulethwa okuzayo.
- Isonto lama-34 lokukhulelwa kwamawele lidlula kwabesifazane ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso sokukhathala njalo nobuhlungu emzimbeni wonke. Omunye wezithelo usuvele uthathe "ukulungela ukulwa" futhi uhamba phansi. Lokhu kunciphisa kancane inqubo yokuphefumula futhi kwehlisa isisu. Izingane zingakwazi ukuqeqesha, ukuqeqesha umsebenzi we-lung system, futhi zikwazi ukubopha imisipha yezinhliziyo ngokukhululeka kwemivimbo engu-120
umzuzu. Ukunyakaza kwabo kunciphisa, njengoba isisindo sifinyelela ku-2 kilogram futhi siyancipha nje. Ukuzalwa ngaleli jama lamawele akudingi i-incubator futhi kungasuswa ekhaya.
Ikhalenda lokukhulelwa lamaphanga ngumngane obaluleke kakhulu wesifazane kusukela ekuqaleni kokubeletha nokuphela kokujabula kwakhe. Ukusebenzisa, ungabuye ubone ukuthi yikuphi abantwana abazozalwa futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka. Ukugcina ikhalenda yokukhulelwa kabili ngesonto ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo kakhulu, okuvumela ukuba uthathe ingxenye ekhuthele futhi ubheke izwe lokuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi kwezingane zakho ezizayo.