I-amniotic fluid iyindawo ephilayo esebenzayo lapho ingane ezayo ivela emzimbeni kamama. Futhi le midlalo ibizwa ngokuthi i-amniotic fluid, ngoba igcwalisa ibhulogi yama-amniotic - imvilophu ejikeleza umntwana. Kunombono wokuthi iphunga lika-amniotic fluid lifana nephunga lobisi lomama, futhi yilokho okusiza umntwana osanda kuzalwa ukuba athole kalula isifuba somama.
Ukwakhiwa nomthamo we-amniotic fluid
Umthamo we-amniotic fluid ngokuqondile kuxhomeke esikhathini sokukhulelwa komama wengane. Isibonelo, ngesonto leshumi lokukhulelwa, ivolumu ingama-30 ml ngesilinganiso, ngesonto leshumi nantathu kuya kwesine nane ivolumu i-100 ml, ngesonto leshumi nesishiyagalombili - 400 ml. Umthamo omkhulu we-amniotic fluid ubonakala emavikini angu 37-38 wokubeletha: kusuka ku 1000 ml kuya ku-1500 ml. Okusho ukuthi, umkhuba we-amniotic fluid kufanele wahlulelwe, ucabange isikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, umthamo we-amniotic fluid ungancipha futhi ufike cishe ku-800 ml.
Manje ake sibone ukuthi i-amniotic fluid iyabuyiselwa kanjani. Esikhathini esijwayelekile sokukhulelwa, cishe ama-500 ml we-amniotic fluid ishintshaniswa ihora eli-1. Ukuvuselelwa ngokuphelele kwama-amniotic fluid kwenzeka njalo amahora amathathu.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-amniotic fluid kuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi. Ingxenye ngayinye ibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile kwe-fetus. Ingxenye eyinhloko, empeleni, ngamanzi, aqukethe izinto eziqukethe ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, usawoti wamaminerali, amafutha, ama-hormone, ama-enzyme, ama-immunoglobulins.
Kodwa ngokukhula kwengane ku-amniotic fluid, ngaphezu kwalezi zakhi, umchamo wesisu, i-epithelial cell of the skin, izimfihlo zezingqimba ezisabekayo, izinqamu zezinwele ziqala ukuvela. Ukugxila kwezingxenye kuxhomeke esikhathini sokukhulelwa. Kodwa ubungakanani nekhwalithi ye-amniotic fluid ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene zingahluka, okungaholela emanzini aphansi noma ama-polyhydramnios.
Ukuze unqume ivolumu yama-amniotic fluid, kubalwa izibalo ezikhethekile. Inkomba ye-amniotic fluid ibalwa nge-ultrasound. Ngokwezikhombo ze-amniotic fluid, umuntu angakwazi ukwahlulela inani le-amniotic fluid.
Faka umbala amniotic fluid
Ngokusho kokuhamba kwamniotic fluid, ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nesimo sezinhlanzi. Ake sizame ukuqonda ukuthi umbala we-amniotic fluid ukwazisa.
Umbala ophuzi we-amniotic fluid. Uma owesifazane ene-amniotic fluid kancane noma umbala ophuzi, khona-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Lona kanye umbala okufanele bawenze.
Umbala ophuzi we-amniotic fluid nge-veins obomvu. Uma ubona imifino ebomvu emanzini ashiyiwe, kodwa uzizwe kahle bese uqala ukuzizwa ulwa, ngakho-ke akudingeki ungesabi. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zindlala zibonisa ukuvulwa komlomo wesibeletho.
Umbala omnyama omnyama we-amniotic fluid. Ngeshwa, cishe lo mbala ubonisa ukuthi ukufa kwe-intrauterine kwengane kufikile. Kulesi simo, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze ulondoloze impilo kamama.
Umbala obomvu we-amniotic fluid. Lo mbala ukwazisa ngengozi enkulu, kokubili kwengane nomama. Lo mbala ubonisa ukuthi umama noma umntwana waqala ukuphuma, futhi igazi lafika ngokuqondile emithonjeni yamaminerali. Lokhu kuyinkinga engavamile, kodwa uma kwenzeka, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha, bese uthatha indawo enezingqimba futhi ungahambisani.
I-amniotic fluid iluhlaza. Kulokhu, ukubikezela kuyadumaza, ngoba lo mbala usho izinkinga ezinkulu ezinganeni. Kungani i-amniotic eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza kulula ukuchaza. Umbala ohlaza kwenzeka uma umthamo we-amniotic fluid wawuncane kakhulu noma i-intrauterine defecation yenzeka. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi amanzi aluhlaza, zama ukufika esibhedlela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuphefumula kwe-meconium ye-amniotic fluid
Ukuphefumula kwe-amniotic fluid kwenzeka lapho i-meconium ingena emithonjeni yamniotic. I-Meconium ku-amniotic fluid iyisihlalo sokuqala somntwana, lapho umntwana ehlukumeza ngenkathi esesesibelethweni sikamama. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubeletha umntwana wagwinya amniotic fluid, kanye nokuthi iyiphi i-meconium engena endleleni yakhe yokuphefumula. Amacala anjalo ajwayelekile, ngakho ungakhathazeki kakhulu, ngoba usana olusanda kuzalwa lunikezwa usizo olufika ngesikhathi futhi ngokuvamile into iphelela ngokuphepha.
Kulula kuwe ukubeletha kanye nezingane ezinempilo!