Wonke umama onothando uzama ukuvikela ingane yakhe ethandekayo ezinkingeni nasezikhungweni, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho upapa eshiya khona emndenini. Ngeshwa, abantu abadala abakwazi ukuvikela umphefumulo wengane engozini ekubuzweni. Kodwa-ke, unina angakwazi futhi kufanele aphakamise ukuvikelwa kwezintshisekelo zengane yakhe, kufaka phakathi izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngempela, ngokusho kwesigatshana somthethosisekelo, ukunakekela izingane nokukhuliswa kwabo akuyona nje ilungelo labazali, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi wabo. Ubaba, ohlukanisile nomama wengane yakhe, unesibopho sokukhokha u-alimony. Leli yigama lezindlela ukuthi omunye wabazali anikezela ukugcinwa nokuhlala kwengane. Kwenzeka ukuthi abashade bashade baphethe isivumelwano sokuzithandela ngendlela nendlela yokukhokhelwa kokunye. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ukubuyiswa kwezingane ezincane kubanjwa enkantolo. Iningi labesifazane abathola imali kumadoda asebebadala ekunakekeleni impahla yengane evamile bayakhathazeka ngokuthi iminyaka iphikisana nayo. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba imindeni ngayinye inezimo zayo zokuphila.
I-alimony yezingane ezincane
Ngokomthetho weMndeni we-Russian Federation ne-Ukraine, izingane zinelungelo lokuthola isondlo kubazali bazo. Futhi leli lungelo lijabulela zonke izingane ezincane. Ngendlela, iqiniso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abazali bomntwana babeshadile, noma ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengengavumelekile, akunandaba ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwe-alimony.
Inani lezingane ezincane eziqoqiwe enkantolo zithathwa yizimiso ezisungulwe yi-Article 81 ye-Code Family ye-Russian Federation kanye nezihloko 183-184 ze-Code Family of Ukraine. Ngokusho kwabo, okuqukethwe okubonakalayo kungakhokhiswa kanje:
- ngenani lemali elinqunyiwe;
- ngokuyingxenye kusuka emholweni womzali.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, isabelo semali esekelwe kuncike enani lezingane okufanele zisekelwe:
- i-quarter of earnings ihamba nomntwana ongu-1;
- ingxenye yesithathu yenzuzo yezingane ezimbili;
- ingxenye yesabelo sezingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu.
I-Alimony iqoqiwe hhayi kuphela emholweni, kodwa nakwezinye izinzuzo (amabhonasi abasebenzi, ama-scholarships, izimpesheni).
Njengomthetho jikelele, i-alimony ikhokhwa kuze kube yilapho ingane ifika kubantu abadala.
Ilungelo lokubonisana nezingane ezindala
Kukhona izimo lapho ukubuyiswa kwe-alimony komunye wabazali kuqhubeka ngemuva kokuba ingane iphenduke iminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Ngokusho kwe-Article 85 ye-Code Family ye-Russian Federation, inzalo ekhulile inelungelo lokuthola ukugcinwa kwempahla kuphela uma kwenzeka ukungakwazi ukusebenza kanye nesidingo sokusekelwa ngemali. Abantu abakhubazekile ngabantu abakhubazekile, okungukuthi, abantu abanezinkinga zempilo eziqhubekayo ngenxa yokulimala, izinkinga zokuzalwa noma izifo. Ukuqaphela leli qiniso, ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nezenhlalakahle kuqhutshwa. Kulokhu, ukubuyisela ukusekelwa kwabantwana
Isimo sihlukile e-Ukraine. Ngokwezihloko zika-198-199 ze-Family Code yase-Ukraine, hhayi nje ingane engakwazi ukusebenza kahle inelungelo lokuzibandakanya, kodwa futhi inzalo eqhubeka nemfundo yayo ngakho-ke idinga imali. Kodwa-ke, ukukhokhwa kwe-alimony yomntwana omdala okwazi ukusebenza kungenzeka uma kulandelwa imithetho elandelayo:
- umzali unethuba lokunikeza usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo;
- ingane iqeqeshiwe emnyangweni wesikhathi esigcwele;
- iminyaka yenzalo ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-18, kodwa ingaphansi kweminyaka engama-23.
Uma abazali bengangeni esivumelwaneni sokukhokhwa kwe-alimony, inani lezinkokhelo lizobekwa enkantolo ngesimo semali esinqunyiwe.