Iqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke into ehambisana ne-placenta, omama abazayo, njengomthetho, baqaphele ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Ши Cши Chor C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C K C C C C C C C C C C C C K C C C C C C C C C C C C K C Sizoqonda, kunokuba i-placenta ikhuni, kungani kuvela lokhu kuphazamiseka nokuqeda.
Ubukhulu be-Placenta - Izimbangela
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqina kwe-placenta ukuguga kusengaphambili. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-placenta idlula ngezigaba ezilandelayo: ukwakheka (kufika emavikini angu-16), ukukhula, ukuvuthwa nokuguga. Kukhona okuthiwa amazinga okuvuthwa kwe-placenta :
- i-zero degree (kuze kube amasonto angama-30) - isakhiwo se-placental sihambisana;
- i-degree yokuqala (amaviki angu-27-34) - ubuso be-placenta buba yi-wavy kancane, ama-deposit of calcium usawoti avela;
- Isiqu sesibili (amasonto angama-34-39) - "ukukhathazeka" futhi inani lokubala liyakhula;
- i-degree yesithathu (amasonto angu-37) - isakhiwo se-placental lobular, ukubalwa kakhulu.
I-degree ngayinye yokuvuthwa ihambelana nokuqina okuthile kwe-placenta. Uma i-ultrasound inqunywa yi-placenta enamandla, lokhu kusho ukuthi indawo yengane ngeke isakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngempumelelo. Nokho, ukuqina kwe-placenta kungase kube nezinye izimbangela:
- i-placenta yimbi ngaphezu kokuvamile uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi yi-Rh-impikiswano noma i-dropsy;
- ukwandisa ukuqina kwe-placenta (uma ikhula kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa iningi laphezulu ngaphakathi kwesibeletho) kubonakala uma isiguli sinesifo sikashukela;
- i-placenta encane ekukhulelwe yinkomba yokuthi umama olindelekile ube nesifo segciwane noma esithathelwanayo;
- ukuqina kwe-placenta ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabonwa ngokuphazamiseka kwamapayipi, i-gestosis nokukhulelwa okuningi.
Yini eyingozi ukuqina kwe-placenta?
Njengoba i-placenta eqinisiwe ayikwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi yayo, umntwana uthola okwanele oksijini nomsoco. Lokhu kubangela hypoalia ye-fetal, ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube khona usongo lokuqeda ukukhulelwa, kanti ikakhulukazi lapho ingane ingase ife ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Ukuqina kwe-placenta - ukwelashwa
Uma i-ultrasound yembula i- placenta ekhudlwana , udokotela uyobe eseza ngokuqhubekayo izifundo ezengeziwe: i-cardiotocography, i-dopplerometry nezivivinyo ze-hormone.
C C C C C H C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Futhi, abesifazane abakhulelwe banqunywe amavithamini namalungiselelo okwelashwa kwe-hypoxia ne-hypotrophy ye-fetal: Kurantil, Vktovegin, Essentiale, nabanye.