Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi njalo kuhlotshaniswa nemiphumela engathandeki emzimbeni wesifazane nesimo sengqondo. Owesifazane udinga ukuthola amandla futhi axoxe nodokotela ukuze athole ukuthi kungani ukukhulelwa kwesisu kwenzeka. Imithi yezokwelapha ibonisa ukuthi ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo kungaba umphumela wethonya elibi lemvelo yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenzeka ezinkathini zokuqala. Kuze kube sekupheleni kweviki lesishiyagalombili u-fetus uphume ngokuphelele, kubi kakhulu futhi kuyinkinga kowesifazane. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, umbungu ungasala esibelethweni, bese usuqeda isisu.
Ngakho-ke, masihlole ukuthi kungani ukukhulelwa kwesisu kwenzeka:
- Izifo zofuzo ekuthuthukiseni umbungu. Lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu. Inqubo yokukhulelwa iyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokuxhuma izakhi zofuzo zomama kanye nomama, okwenza kube nesethi entsha yezakhi zofuzo zomntwana. Uma omunye wabo ewonakele noma elahlekile, izithelo ziyobhujiswa.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormonal kumama, isibonelo, amazinga we-androgens akhule noma ukungabi khona kwe-progesterone.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Esimweni esifanayo kungaholela ku-rubella.
- Imvelo engamukeleki.
- Imikhuba elimazayo: ukuphuza utshwala, ukubhema, ukuthatha izikhuthazo.
- Izimo ezicindezelayo zabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zithonya kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Izimbangela zengqondo zokukhulelwa kwesisu zivamile kakhulu.
Lezi zici zingabangela ukulahleka komntwana ekuthomeni kokuqala kokukhulelwa.
Izimbangela zokukhulelwa kwesisu esikhathini esisheshayo
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukukhipha isisu okungavumelekile kungenziwa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- izifo ezingapheli zomama (izinso, inhliziyo, njll);
- ukwephulwa komlomo wesibeletho.
Kunezinye izimbangela zokukhulelwa kwesisu esikhathini esiyi-trimestre yesibili, kodwa okungenhla kukhona okuvame kakhulu.
Kuvame ukusiza ukuqedwa kokuzenzekela kokukhulelwa kungaba ngaphambi kokukhipha isisu. Ikakhulukazi uma eqala ukukhulelwa. Kulesi simo, abesifazane bashiwo i-hormone - progesterone.
Izimbangela zokusongela kokukhulelwa kwesisu
Akukhona njalo ukuthi izifo zokuthuthukiswa nezifo zowesifazane ziholele ekutheni zihlukumezeke. Ngokuvamile isithelo singasindiswa, futhi ingane ibonakala inempilo. Kodwa kunjalo kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacile zonke izinsongo ezikhona futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Esinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko zokusongela ukufelwa komntwana yizifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuthayo ezithombeni zobulili zowesifazane. Izifo ezinjalo kungenzeka ukuthi zithwale i-clamidiosis, i-ureaplasmosis, i-trichomoniasis, njll. Abasebenza nge-activators bavukela isembozo somntwana futhi bayibhubhise. Lapho i-placenta isulelekile, ingane ithola umoya ophansi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane ifa noma izalwa enezibalo eziningi.
Ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa isikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abesifazane abanjalo babhekwa njengengozi kanye nokwelapha okuvimbela ukuvimbela.
Ngokuvamile, owesifazane okhulelwe uvinjelwe ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba, ngezinye izikhathi asebenzisa esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kungashintsha kakhulu. Konke kuxhomeke kulokho okungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Ukwelashwa kuzohloswe ekuqedeni imbangela yalokho kanye nakho konke okusemandleni
Ngokuvamile odokotela baguquzela ingozi, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela kunokuthola isimo esingenakho muntu. Phela, amathuba emithi yethu ayinamkhawulo. Awukwazi ukuyeka ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa nokukhulelwa kwesisu.
Njengoba kunomonakalo empilweni yabantu, kuhlanganise nabesifazane, umbuzo othi kungani kukhona ukukhulelwa kwesisu, akusekumangazi muntu. Odokotela bathi lapho abaneminyaka engama-25 abesifazane abaningi bekwazi ukukhipha isisu esisodwa noma ezimbili, babe nezifo eziningana, banezifo zezifo ezingelapheki, bashunqisa, baphuze futhi baholele impilo yokuziphatha ngokocansi. Lokhu kuholela ekunyuseni kwenani lokukhubazeka okwamanje.