- Ikheli: Dolničarjeva ulica 1, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
- Ifoni: +386 1 234 26 90;
- Iwebhusayithi: www.stolnica.com;
- Usuku lokudalwa: Ikhulu le-XVIII;
- Isitayela sokwakha: Ubuciko baroque;
- Umdwebi: Andrea del Pozzo.
Magic Ljubljana - inhloko-dolobha yomunye wamazwe aluhlaza kunazo zonke emhlabeni weSlovenia - uyamukela futhi uyathandeka kusukela kumasekhondi okuqala azo zonke izivakashi zangaphandle zeRiphabhlikhi. Leli dolobha elimangalisayo ligcwele amapaki ahamba phambili, amathilomu ahlelekile angasogwini, amakhemikhali ajabulisayo baroque, iminyuziyamu engavamile namasonto aqoshwe kahle. Enye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu enhlokodolobha ngokuyinhloko ngamasonto amahle kakhulu eSlovenia - iCathhedral yaseSt. Nicholas, esizoxoxa ngayo ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Nicholas eLjubljana (amagama - iStolnica svetega Nikolaja) ingenye yezinto ezibonakala kakhulu zeSlovenia. Umlando wayo waqala phakathi nekhulu le-13, lapho kwakhiwa isonto elincane lamaRoma. Eminyakeni eyalandela, yaguqulwa yaba yithempeli ngesitayela seGothic, futhi kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII. uye wathola ukubukeka kwansuku zonke, ngakho-ke waba yisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokwakhiwa kweBaroque eRiphabliki lonke.
Umakhi oyinhloko wesakhiwo esisha kwakungu-Andrea Andrea Pozzo wase-Italy, nakuba iqhaza elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kabusha kwethempeli ladlalwa ngabadwebi-ochwepheshe-uFrancesco Bombassi noGiulio Quaglio, abangezelelwe ohlelweni lokuqala olwalubukeka lufana nemibhoshongo yaseSalzburg Cathedral. Ukwakhiwa ngokwalo kwahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-5 futhi kwaqedwa ngo-1706.
Ingaphandle yesonto lesonto
Into yokuqala ebamba iso lakho lapho ubheka ngaphandle kweSt. Nicholas Cathedral eLjubljana yiyona dome enkulu yama-8 eqenjini elidalwe uMatei Medved ngo-1841. Litholakala ohlangothini olusempumalanga ngasemngceleni we-nave ohamba phambili. Okunye ukukhanga kwengaphandle kwesonto yi-2 imibhoshongo yesonto eyakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, lapho kubhalwe khona iziqu ezindala kanye nokubhalwa kwezibungu ezibalulekile. Ngendlela, enye yezinhlamvu ezingu-6 ze-cathedral ezivela ngo-1326 inenani elihle lomlando namasiko. Lenye yezinsimbi ezintathu ezindala kunazo zonke eSlovenia, izivakashi eziningi ziphupha hhayi nje ukungena ngaphakathi esontweni, kodwa futhi ukukhwela insimbi yebell.
Izakhiwo zeCathhedral yaseLjubljana zihlotshiswe ngama-XIX-XX leminyaka, lapho kunezithombe zamaBhishobhi nabangcwele, amafresco aseBaroque namatshe amatshe aseRoma lasendulo. Nansi iqoqo lezikhumbuzo zamatshe iTalnitsa (i-Dolničarjev lapidarij), eyadalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII. ngesenzo somlando-mlando uJohnn Gregor Talnitzer. Isonto eliphansi eliseningizimu lifanelwe ukunakekelwa okhethekile, umhlobiso oyinhloko owu-sundial ngezinombolo zamaRoma. Isiqubulo esiLatini esidumile "Awazi, usuku noma ihora ...", ngo-1826, liqoshiwe elizungezile.
Ingeniso eyinhloko ethempelini isendaweni esentshonalanga futhi ihlotshiswe nge-plaque ngokubhalwe phansi okuthi, ngesiLatini, ifundeka "Izinkumbulo ezindala zesonto lesonto". Lapha ungabona isithombe sezithombe ze-Gothic (isiphuzo) - ikhophi yalowo owawule ndawo endaweni yamasonto yangaphambili. Iminyango yethusi eqoshiwe, namuhla ekhonza njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zendlu engcwele, yenziwa ngo-1996 ngokuhlonipha iminyaka engu-1250 yobuKristu ebukhosini baseSlovenia.
Ingaphakathi iSt. Nicholas Cathedral
Naphezu kwe-perestroika nezindawo eziningi ezakhiwe kabusha, ingaphakathi lithempeli namuhla alifani kakhulu nelokuqala. Iningi le-cathedral lihlotshiswe ngama-frescoes aqoshwe nguGiulio Quaglio ngo-1703-1706. neminyaka engu-1721-1723. Ezinye ezikhangayo zihlanganisa izingelosi ze-altare ngakwesokudla kwe-nave (umsebenzi wabazalwane uPaolo noGippeppe Groppelli ngo-1711) nezithombe eziningana ezidalwe ngu-Angelo Putti - umfanekiso wesabhishobhi abane wase-Emona (1712-1713), umsizi kaJohn Anton Talnitscher (1715 g .) kanye nezinsizakalo zezingelosi ezingxenyeni eziyingxenyeni e-altare lika-Saint Trinity.
Ukunakwa okuhlukile kufanelwe ngaphakathi kwedome, kwadwetshwa eminyakeni embalwa emva kokufakwa kwalo ngumculi waseSlovenia uMatjazzh Langus. Phakathi nendawo i-fresco ebonisa uMoya oNgcwele nezingelosi, kuyilapho uhlala ezindongeni zedamu ungabona izigcawu zeCoronation of Our Lady kanye nokukhazimuliswa kukaSt. Nicholas ezungezwe izingelosi nabangcwele.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Nicholas iphakathi nendawo yeLjubljana , ejikelezwe yizinto eziyinhloko zezindlunkulu, ngakho-ke ingatholakala ngaphandle kobunzima ngisho nomhambi we-novice. Ungaya ethempelini ngezindlela eziningana:
- Ngonyawo . Uma uhlala engxenyeni esemaphakathi yedolobha, ungabi nobuvila futhi usebenzise ithuba lokukwazi ukwakheka kwendawo, ukuhamba ngamabhuloki amabili ethempelini ngezinyawo. Umhlahlandlela walabo abasanda kufika uzosebenza njengedumela elidumile le- Dragon Bridge , amamitha angu-100 avela kulo ibandla.
- Emotweni yomuntu siqu . Indlela esheshayo yokungena ngokuqondile emnyango oyinhloko ekamelweni lesikhulu ukuqasha imoto kusengaphambili bese ulandela izixhumanisi ze-GPS-ye-navigator.
- Ngebhasi . Enye indlela ethandwayo yokujikeleza uLjubljana yizokuthutha zomphakathi. I-stop eliseduzane esontweni iseduze neBridge of Dragons futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Zmajski kakhulu. Ungayifinyelela ngamabhasi 2, 13 no-20.