- Ikheli: St Peter's Basilica, Piazza S. Pietro, 00120 Vatican
- Indalo: 1623-1634
- Ukuvula: 1634
- Ukuphakama: 29 m
- Isitayela sokwakha: Baroque
- Umklami: Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini
I-Baldachin Bernini iyinhlangano yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zeVatican , idolovu phezu kwe-altare lesonto eliyinhloko lamaKatolika - iSt. Peter's Cathedral . Ukwakhiwa kwakwenziwe ngomunye wabaphathi bamaBaroque ovelele kakhulu uLornzo Bernini. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenziwa ngo-1624-1633. ngaphansi kokubusa kukaPapa u-Urbano VIII.
Indawo yombhoshongo ngaphakathi kwethempeli kanye nomqondo wokubunjwa
Namuhla indawo yokudumisa yaseBernini yindawo ephawulekayo . Ihlelwe kahle phakathi kwehholo lekontradi ngaphansi komgodi ojikelezayo endaweni, le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi i-sidetrack. Umcibisholo uvusa kokubili ukukhishwa okukhulu nokuhle. Kuba, njengokungathi, isixhumanisi phakathi kwezinga elikhulu le-cathedral kanye nokukhula okuncane okungahambisani kwamakholwa.
I-Baldahin itholakala endaweni engcwaba yaseSt. Peter. Ekungcwabeni (crypts) kukhona izibani ezingenakulinganiswa, izingcezu ezingu-95. Le ndawo iye yaqokonyiswa njalo ekamelweni lesonto ngosizo lwezixazululo zokwakha: amakholomu, amathrekhi, ukuphakama asetshenzisiwe. Ekhulwini le-17 kwakhiwa umcibisholo, okuyinto ukuphindaphinda okuhlanjululwe kakhulu kwendawo yokwakha yasendulo ehloniphekile, engavamile ukuba i-baroque, kodwa kunengqondo, ucabange ukuthi ngubani owayengumthengi wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo nezithombe.
Amafomu okudweba-ama-canopies ayevamile kuma-altare emasonto lasendulo yamaKatolika. Ama-canopies anjalo ayefanekisela i-canopy yendwangu (i-baldacchino (it.) - ngokwezwi nezwi "ishidi lesililika laseBaghdad"), okwenziwe phezu kwekhanda likapapa ngamaholidi ebandla. Uqobo lwakhe, uBernini, ngaleyo ndlela wadala, ngokwesiko samamodeli asendulo, aphinde abuyele ngesakhiwo esifanayo se-Old Basilica ka-Constantine.
Amandla nomusa we-canopy
I-Baldahin inokuphakama okumangalisayo - cishe i-29 m - futhi isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezethusi. Kuthatha izinto eziningi ukuyidala. Ingxenye yalo yalethwa esuka eVenice, futhi yasusa ibhaduli kusukela emkhatsini we-cathedral. Kodwa lokhu kwakungenakwanele. Khona-ke uPapa wayala ukuba asuse ithusi emgodini wePantheon, lapho amanye amakholwa ayelahla ukwakhiwa. Esifanekisweni sikaPasquino eduze kwesigcawu. U-Navona waze wayenombhalo ochaza ukuthi uBernini uzoqeda lokho abenzi bokungathi babenzile. Ngendlela, ukwakheka kunombhali ohlangene, ogama lakhe lingabonakali emsebenzini - akekho umklami odumile wesikhathi sikaBurromini.
Abalobi baqaphela isilinganiso esihle sokuphakama nobukhulu be-canopy nobukhulu be-cathedral ngokwayo. Ukugoba okukhohlisiwe kwamakholomu kukhishwa ngokuhlakanipha ngethusi lezethusi bese ubonisa umbono wokukhula okungapheli nentuthuko. Umusa wesakhiwo ugcizelelwe futhi umdlalo othakazelisayo wemibala emnyama neyegolide, njengoba kokubili amakholomu ethusi kanye nesigqoko sokugcoba senziwe emnyama. Lokhu kufanele sikhulume ngokubaluleka nobukhazikhazi besonto.
UBernini uguqule umcibisholo wakhe izikhathi ezimbalwa esiteji sephrojekthi. Ngenxa yalokho, limelela emine amakholomu aphikisiwe aphezulu, amakhanda ayo aqoshwe izifanekiselo zezingelosi ezisekela ibhola nokuwela (okufanekisela umhlaba ohlengiwe ubuKristu).
Amakholomu afakwa ezigumbini eziphezulu zemabula. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zazo kubonakala nezinyosi, okuyizibonakaliso ezingokomzimba zomndeni wakwaBarberini, ngoba idokodo lakhiwa ngaphansi kokubusa kukaPapa Urban VIII (Barberini). Ngaphambi kwalolu msebenzi, uBernini wayesebenza ngesithombe. I-Baldakhin yaba yindalo yakhe yokuqala emkhakheni wokwakha. Ehlelwe ekuboneni ngedonga elihle kakhulu lomsebenzi kaMichelangelo, ingumdwebo wobuciko owakhiwa yizwe lonke.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okungenakulibaleka
Futhi eminyakeni yokudalwa, futhi nanamuhla umcibisholo uBernini uyamangaza ngisho nezivakashi kude nomkhakha wobuciko, okwenza kube nomthelela ojulile ngokomzwelo. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi i-cathedral ivulekile kakhulu futhi iphakamisa isikhala sayo ukuthi i-giant canopy esuka emnyango, futhi ngisho nokunye kusuka e-dome, ibonakala ingafani kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizwa esiphuthumayo, wonke umuntu ovakashele iSt Peter's Cathedral uqondiswa ukuvakashela enye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ajabulele ubuhle bomsebenzi kaBernini.
Ulwazi olubalulekile
Ukuze ubone idokodo, udinga ukuvakashela iSt. Peter's Cathedral, elisendaweni enegama elifanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha umzila we-A umzila ukuze ufinyelele esiteshini sase-Ottavio uphinde uwele iSt. Peter's Square. Ukungena ekamelweni lesikhulu kungenasisekelo, ama-euro angu-7 azokhokhwa kuphela ngalabo abafuna ukukhuphuka. Ngendlela, kusukela lapho kukhona umbono omuhle ovulekayo, okuvumela ukuba ubone ama-nuances womsebenzi kaBernini.
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