- Ikheli: Vatican, Innocent VIII Palace
- Ifoni: +396 69884676
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: mv.vatican.va
- Amahora okusebenza: 9.00 - 18.00
- Kuvulwa: 1837
I-Vatican , naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, iyamangaza ngobuhle bayo, ubukhulu bayo, kanye namagugu amasiko acebile kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko kulo muzi yiMgungundlovu waseGregorian Etruscan. I-museum inikeza ithuba lokubuyela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka edlule futhi sibone ukuthi i-Italy yayinjani ngalezo zinsuku. I-Etruscans ubuzwe obuhlala e-Apennines esikhathini esidala. Impucuko yase-Etruscan yafinyelela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okukhulu ngekhulu le-8 BC.
Kwakhiwa kanjani i-museum?
Ngo-1828, uPapa Gregory XVI wakhipha isimemezelo esasungula imyuziyamu, eyayisesigodlweni sika-Innocent III futhi saziwa ngokuthi iMugrandan Etruscan Museum. Iningi lemikhonyovu yayiyizinto zakudala, zatholwa ngenkathi kudutshulwe izindawo zasendulo eningizimu ye-Etruscia. Iqoqo lanezelwa ngo-1836-1837, lapho bethola izinto ezibonakalayo ku-Sorbo.
AmaHholo weMyuziyamu
Ukutholwa kwe-archaeologists kusukela kuma-IX-I eminyaka BC. e. zifakwa emahholo angu-22 ahambelanayo. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi yizinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuphila kwansuku zonke yi-Etruscans yasendulo. Futhi, ukuqoqwa kwemyuziyamu kuhlanganiswa yizithombe nezithombe zawonkulunkulu. Amahholo wokugcina ahlotshiswe ngama-vases abantu base-Italy naseGreece.
Ehholo lokuqala kutholakala ngezikhathi zethusi ne-archaic: i-urns, i-sarcophagi. Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke yisitsha esiwumkhuba esenziwe ngendlela yenqola.
Ikamelo lesibili ligcina ngokucophelela lokho okutholakala emathuneni: ubucwebe, umbhede womngcwabo, inqola encane. Igumbi ngokwayo lidwetshwe ngamafrescoes ekhombisa izigcawu ezivela eBhayibhelini.
Ehholo lesithathu, izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke, zenziwe nge-bronze, zigcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungacabangela izikhali zempi zase-Etruscan, isibuko esiyingqayizivele esibonisa unkulunkulukazi. Izigcawu zeTestamente elidala ze-fresco zihlobisa izindonga.
Ihholo lesine liphawulekayo futhi lithola ukuthandana kusukela ngekhulu le-VI-I. BC. e. I-sarcophagi ihlotshiswe ngemidwebo ebonisa izinkolelo zasendulo. Kunezimboni ezimbili ezenziwe nge-tuff ehholo.
Emakamelweni ngaphansi kwezinombolo 5 no-6, abahleli bazama ukuphinda bavuselele umhlobiso wesonto lase-Etruscan lasendulo. Ama-altare amaningi, ama-statuettes, efanekisela izilwane ezihlatshiwe, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba womuntu nezitho zangaphakathi - izipho eziyinhloko zethempelini.
Amahholo amabili alandelayo alondolozwe imihlobiso eyigugu etholakala endaweni yasendulo nemizana yasendulo. Lezi zihholo zikhazimulisa ama-jewellers ngesikhathi kanye nemisebenzi yabo.
Ehholo lesishiyagalolunye, i-bronze yobuciko ne-Etruscan ceramics, etholakala e-necropolis yaseVulcha, igcinwa. Inani lemiboniso lihluka ngaphakathi kwezicucu ezingu-800.
Amahholo ayishumi neshumi nanye abonisa inkundla ethandwayo yokudumisa izikhathi zasendulo. Nalapha futhi kukhona izinto ezigcinwe kuwo: urns, amafutha, impepho, njll.
Igumbi leshumi nambili ligcwele izinto ezindala ezitholakala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. ngokuthanda kukaPapa Leo XIII. Iningi leqoqo lenziwe ngamabhishi ezinhlanga, izinto zethusi, zonke izinhlobo zemifanekiso futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ubucwebe.
Ikamelo elilandelayo iyindawo yokugcina yamabhodlela kusuka ku-sarcophagi yezikhathi ezihlukahlukene.
"IHholo lama-antiquities aseRoma" - ngakho lizwakala igama lehholo leshumi nane lemyuziyamu. Ugcina iqoqo lezithombe, izithombe ze-sculptural, izihloko zethusi nezesiliva ezenziwe, ngokusho kwabavubukuli, ku-III-I eminyaka BC. e. Izifundo eziningi zinikezelwa kubusi noma onkulunkulu.
Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngeglasi, izinto ezenziwe ngezinyolo zendlovu zigcinwe ekamelweni leshumi nanhlanu. Lapha ungabona imodeli yethempeli lasendulo kanye nezinto zangempela zokuphila kwansuku zonke ngaleso sikhathi.
Izinto ezitholakalayo ngesikhathi sokuthungwa kwezindawo zaseRoma eziseduze neVatican zihlangene ehholo leshumi nesithupha. Imibukiso ebaluleke kunazo zonke izibani zamafutha, i-altare, ama-urb alabaster avela ekhulwini lokuqala. n. e.
Wonke amahholo asele ahlanganisa iqoqo lezinambuzane nezitsha ze-Etruscans, amaGreki, amaNtaliyane, atholakala ngenkathi evuliwe ekhulwini le-XIX.
Ungavakashela kanjani?
Vakashela iNyuvesi yase-Etruscan ungakwazi nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ebusuku. Ihhovisi letikiti livale ngaphambili, ngakho-ke udinga ukufika kungakapheli ku-15.30 ukuze ufike kuhambo.
Intengo yamathikithi incike esigabeni, esihlanganisa izivakashi: abadala - ama-euro angu-16, abahola impesheni nabafundi - ama-euro angu-8, abafundi bezinkampani ezincane - ama-euro angu-4. Ngeshwa, amathikithi awabuyiselwa imali, kudingeka ucabange futhi uhlele usuku lwakho ngendlela efanele.
Ukufinyeleleka kumGriorgia yase-Etruscan Museum kulula. Kwanele ukukhetha ukuhamba okufanele kakhulu, futhi ukhona.
- Uhlezi emotweni yasemgwaqweni esiteshini sesiteshi esiphezulu A, ungakhohlwa ukushiya endaweni ye-Musei Vaticani.
- Abathandi bebhasi, balindela izinombolo: 32, 49, 81, 492, 982, 990 - bazokuyisa endaweni efanele.
- Ufuna ukuhamba nge-tram, linda.
- Kulabo asetshenziselwa ukududuza, ungakwazi kalula ukubamba itekisi edolobheni.
Uhambo oluya eVatican luzobe lukhunjulwe futhi lube umxhwele, futhi ukuvakashelwa ku-Etruscan Museum kuyohlotshiswa futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokubonakala okungenakulinganiswa. Yiba nokuphumula okuhle!
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